DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Gob-side entry stability analysis by global-finite and local-discrete modeling approach

  • Guo, Pengfei (Key School of Civil Engineering, Shaoxing University) ;
  • Zhao, Yongxu (Key School of Civil Engineering, Shaoxing University) ;
  • Yuan, Yadi (Key School of Civil Engineering, Shaoxing University) ;
  • Ye, Kengkeng (Key School of Civil Engineering, Shaoxing University) ;
  • Zhang, Haijiang (Key School of Civil Engineering, Shaoxing University) ;
  • Gao, Qing (Key School of Civil Engineering, Shaoxing University)
  • 투고 : 2020.11.10
  • 심사 : 2021.10.13
  • 발행 : 2021.11.25

초록

In geotechnical engineering, the accurate evaluation of large-scale geotechnical engineering schemes before construction is very important. So the reliability of the surrounding rock support of the gob-side entry directly determines the success or failure of the gob-side entry remaining. To accurately evaluate designs of large scale engineering before the implementation, such as the gob-side entry retaining formed by roof cut and pressure releasing, this paper used the 3D finite element global model to obtain the local stress of the roadway surrounding rock. And then the local stress was applied as the boundary condition to the 3D discrete element roadway model to evaluate supporting effects of different support schemes during the gob-side entry retaining. Besides, based on numerical simulation, the coordinated support scheme of "constant resistance and large deformation cable + steel bolt + hydraulic prop + steel beam + U-shaped steel" was further proposed. The field test results shown that the support scheme can effectively control the deformation of the surrounding rock of the gob-side entry. The numerical simulation results were in good agreement with the field test results. So the feasibility and reliability of the numerical simulation evaluation method were verified by the field test results. Therefore, the global-finite and local-discrete modeling approach can be applied to mines that will implement the technology of the gob-side entry retaining formed by roof cut and pressure releasing, providing important references for the evaluation and optimization of its support design, and the determination of the dynamic pressure zone length.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51904188, 41702381) and the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory for GeoMechanics and Deep Underground Engineering (SKLGDUEK1821). In addition, thanks to all the people who contributed to the research and the manuscript.

참고문헌

  1. Aksoy, C.O, Aksoy, G.G.U., Guney, A., Ozacar, V. and Yaman, H.E. (2020), "Influence of time-dependency on elastic rock properties under constant load and its effect on tunnel stability", Geomech. Eng., 20(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.20.1.001.
  2. Bai, J.B., Shen, W.L., Guo, G.L., Wang, X.Y. and Yu, Y. (2015), "Roof deformation, failure characteristics, and preventive techniques of gob-Side entry driving heading adjacent to the advancing working face", Rock. Mech. Rock. Eng., 48(6), 2447-2458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-015-0713-2.
  3. Basarir, H., Sun, Y.Y. and Li, G.C. (2019), "Gateway stability analysis by global-local modeling approach", Int. J. Rock. Mech. Min., 113, 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2018.11.010.
  4. Bednarek, L. and Majcherczyk, T. (2020), "An analysis of rock mass characteristics which influence the choice of support", Geomech. Eng., 21(4), 371-377. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.21.4.371.
  5. Cheng, Z.B., Pan, W.D., Li, X.Y. and Sun, W.B. (2019), "Numerical simulation on strata behaviours of TCCWF influenced by coal-rock combined body", Geomech. Eng., 119(3), 269-282. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.19.3.269.
  6. De Silva, V.R.S. and Ranjith, P.G. (2019), "Intermittent and multistage fracture stimulation to optimisefracture propagation around a single injection well for enhanced in-situ leaching applications", Eng Fract Mech., 220, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2019.106662.
  7. He, M.C. (2014), "Progress and challenges of soft rock engineering in depth", Int. J. Coal. Sci. Techno., 33(7), 389-395. https://doi.org/10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2014.9044.
  8. Huang, B.X., Liu, J.W. and Zhang, Q. (2018), "The reasonable breaking location of overhanging hard roof for directional hydraulic fracturing to control strong strata behaviors of gob-side entry", Int. J. Rock. Mech. Min., 103, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2018.01.013.
  9. Kim, H.J., Kim, K.H., Kim, H.M. and Shin, J.H. (2018), "Anchorage mechanism and pullout resistance of rock bolt in water-bearing rocks", Geomech. Eng., 15(3), 841-849. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2018.15.3.841.
  10. Qian, M.G., Liao, X.X. and Xu, J.L. (1996), "Theoretical research on key stratum in strata control", J. Cn. Coal. Society., 21(3), 225-230.
  11. Qin, X.N., Gu, C.S., Shao, C.F., Chen, Y., Vallejo, L., Zhao, E.F. (2020), "Safety evaluation with observational data and numerical analysis of Langyashan reinforced concrete face rockfill dam", B. Eng. Geol. Environ., 79(7), 3497-3515. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-020-01790-2.
  12. Tan, Y.L., Ma, Q., Zhao, Z.H., Gu, Q.H., Fan, D.Y., Song, S.L. and Huang, D.M. (2019), "Cooperative bearing behaviors of roadside support and surrounding rocks along gob-side", Geomech. Eng., 18(4), 439-448. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.18.4.439.
  13. Valliappan, V., Remmers, J.J.C., Barnhoorn, A. and Smeulders, D.M.J. (2019), "A Numerical Study on the Effect of Anisotropy on Hydraulic Fractures", Rock. Mech. Rock. Eng., 52(2), 591-609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-017-1362-4.
  14. Wang, Q., Pan, R., Jiang, B., Li, S.C., He, M.C., Sun, H.B. and Luan, Y.C. (2017), "Study on failure mechanism of roadway with soft rock in deep coal mine and confined concrete support system", Eng. Fail. Anal., 81, 155-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2017.08.003.
  15. Wu, J.T., Ye, X., Li, J. and Li, G.W. (2019), "Field and numerical studies on the performance of high embankment built on soft soil reinforced with PHC piles", Comput. Geotech., 107, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2017.08.003.
  16. Xie, S.R., Pan, H., Chen, D.D., Zeng, J.C., Song, H.Z., Cheng, Q. and Li, Y.H. (2020), "Stability analysis of integral load-bearing structure of surrounding rock of gob-side entry retention with flexible concrete formwork", Tunn. Undergr. Sp. Tech., 103, 103492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2020.103492.
  17. Yin, Z.Y., Wang, P. and Zhang, F.S. (2020), "Effect of particle shape on the progressive failure of shield tunnel face in granular soils by coupled FDM-DEM method", Tunn. Undergr. Sp. Tech., 100, 103394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2020.103394.
  18. Zhang, N., Chen, H. and Chen, Y. (2015), "An engineering case of gob-side entry retaining in one kilometer-depth soft rock roadway with high ground pressure", J. Cn. Coal. Society, 40(3), 494-501.
  19. Zhang, S., Zhang, D.S., Wang, H.Z. and Liang, S.S. (2018), "Discrete element simulation of the control technology of large section roadway along a fault to drivage under strong mining", J. Geophys. Eng., 15(6), 2642-2657. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-2140/aae052.
  20. Zhu, D.F., Tu, S.H., Ma, H.S., Wei, H.M., Li, H.C. and Wang, C. (2019), "Modeling and calculating for the compaction characteristics of waste rock masses", Int. J. Numer. And. Anal. Met., 43(1), 257-271. https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.2862.