DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Customer-based Pricing Approach for Railway Fare of Express Train

  • KIM, Gyu-Bae (Department of Business Administration, Daejeon University) ;
  • KANG, Sung-Wook (Transport and Logistics Systems Research Department, KRRI)
  • Received : 2021.10.17
  • Accepted : 2021.11.19
  • Published : 2021.12.30

Abstract

Purpose - Among the various pricing approaches used to set fares for express trains, this study explores a method of utilizing a customer-based pricing approach. The purpose of this study is to figure out how to apply the customer-based pricing approach to fares of new railway services using express trains. Research design, data, and methodology - This study was conducted through a literature review and case studies. In the literature review, we examined three approaches, focusing on the customer-based pricing approach and its application. In the case studies, we show how a customer-based pricing approach can be applied to determining the fares for railway services. Result - Some studies have used a customer-based pricing approach to set railway service rates, adapting the concepts of customer-based pricing such as demand, elasticity, value and willingness to pay. When setting fares of new railway services, it is recommended to use the customer-based approach in conjunction with other pricing approaches. Conclusion - This study demonstrates that a customer-based pricing approach is a promising tool in making decisions on railway fares. By applying a customer-based pricing approach to fares for new railway services using express trains, railway operators can utilize new service rates and increase the profitability of the railway business.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by a research grant from the Korea Railroad Research Institute.

References

  1. Busch, P. S., & Houston, M. J. (1985). Marketing, Homewood, Ill: Richard D, Irwin, Inc.
  2. Forbis, J. I., & Mehta, N. T. (1981). Value-based Strategies for Industrial Products. Business Horizons, 24(3), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(81)90125-7
  3. Kim, H., Ahn, J. H., & Ahn, K. W. (2016). Restructuring the Fare System of Metropolitan Railways with Focus on Service Characteristics and Social Utilities. Research Report of The Korea Transport Institute, 1-192.
  4. Kim, H., & Woo, T. S. (2017). A Study on the Express Trains Operation in the Metropolitan Area. Issue Paper of The Korea Transport Institute, 1-55.
  5. Kim, J. I., Kim, G. B., Kim, D. T., Kim, M. S., Kim, Y. C., & Han, W. H. (2017). Marketing. Seoul, Korea: Pakyoungsa.
  6. Kim, M. S., & Choi, J. A. (2012). The Effect of Subject Well-being on the Consumer's Pricing of Alternatives. Journal of Distribution Science, 10(4), 29-36.
  7. Koh, C. Y., & Kim, K. H. (2015). The Effect of Fixed Common Costs and Unused Assets on Cost Based Pricing. Global Business Administration Review, 12(4), 231-253.
  8. Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). A Framework for Marketing Management (6th ed.). London, UK: Pearson Education.
  9. Lee, C. H., Cho, B. J., Kang, S. H., & Lee, G. K. (2013). Determinations of optimum fare for airport express train, Proceedings of the Spring Conference of KSR (pp.336-341). Seoul, Korea: KSR.
  10. Lee, H. S., Lim, J. H., & Park, J. C. (2019), Marketing (5th ed.). Seoul, Korea: Jyphyunjae.
  11. Lee, K. H., Lee, T. G., Kim, H. K., & Lee, H. Y. (2018). A Study on Express Train Operation for Reducing Travel Time of Urban Railway. Journal of Korean Society for Urban Railway, 6(2), 103-110. https://doi.org/10.24284/jkosur.2018.06.6.2.103
  12. Lee, S. Y., & Park, H. Y. (2021). A Study on the Effect of Social Networking Marketing on the Purchase Intention in the Airline. East Asian Journal of Business Economics, 9(2), 55-73. https://doi.org/10.20498/EAJBE.2021.9.2.55
  13. Nagle, T. T., & Hogan, J. E. (2006). The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education.
  14. Park, C. S. (2011). Principles of Marketing (4th ed.). Seoul, Korea: Bobmunsa.
  15. Samadou, S. E., & Kim, G. B. (2018). Influence of Perceived Quality, Price, Risk, and Brand Image on Perceived Value for Smartphone's Consumers in a Developing Country. East Asian Journal of Business Economics, 6(3), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.20498/EAJBE.2018.6.3.37
  16. Simon, H., & Fassnacht, M. (2018). Price Management: Strategy, Analysis, Decision, Implementation. Springer, 2018.
  17. Song, H. S., Kim, J. H., Lee, J. Y., & Kim, H. (2017), A study on willingness to pay and elasticity for metropolitan train fare, Proceedings of the Fall Conference of KSR (pp.256-257). Seoul, Korea: KSR.
  18. Wee, J. S., Kim, H. S., Park, M. J., & Park, J. S. (2010). The Study on Domestic Applicability through Overseas Cases for Efficient Operation of GTX, Proceedings of the SpringConference of KSR (pp.745-755). Seoul, Korea: KSR.
  19. Yoo, P. H., Simon, H., & Fassnacht, M. (2012). Price Management, Seoul, Korea: Pakyoungsa.
  20. Yoon, N. S., Kim, J. Y., & Park, Y. K. (2011). The Impact of Price Discount on Perceived Value, Willingness to Buy, and Search Intentions according to the Level of Consumers' Involvement. Journal of Distribution Science, 9(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.9.1.201103.39