DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Development Plan of Smart City in Korea

  • KIM, Sun-Ju (Department of Real Estate Asset Management Graduate school, Kyonggi University)
  • 투고 : 2022.11.27
  • 심사 : 2022.12.05
  • 발행 : 2022.12.30

초록

Purpose: This study analyzes advanced cases of overseas smart cities and examines policy implications related to the creation of smart cities in Korea. Research design, data, and methodology: Analysis standards were established through the analysis of best practices. Analysis criteria include Technology, Privacy, Security, and Governance. Results: In terms of technology, U-City construction experience and communication infrastructure are strengths. Korea's ICT technology is inferior to major countries. On the other hand, mobile communication, IoT, Internet, and public data are at the highest level. The privacy section created six principles: legality, purpose limitation, transparency, safety, control, and accountability. Security issues enable urban crime, disaster and catastrophe prediction and security through the establishment of an integrated platform. Governance issues are handled by the Smart Special Committee, which serves as policy advisory to the central government for legal system, standardization, and external cooperation in the district. Conclusions: Private technology improvement and participation are necessary for privacy and urban security. Citizens should participate in smart city governance.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Benedikt, O. (2016). The valuable citizens of smart cities: The case of Songdo City. Graduate Journal of Social Science, 12(2), 1-20.
  2. Carrera, B., Peyrard, S., & Kim, K. (2021). Meta-regression framework for energy consumption prediction in a smart city: A case study of Songdo in South Korea. Sustainable Cities and Society, 72, 103025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103025
  3. Chang, J. I., Choi, J., An, H., & Chung, H. Y. (2022). Gendering the smart city: A case study of Sejong City, Korea. Cities, 120, 103422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103422
  4. Choi C., Choi, J., Kim, C., & Lee, D. (2020). The smart city evolution in South Korea: Findings from big data analytics. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(1), 301-311. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO1.301
  5. Choi, J., & Kim, H. M. (2021). State-of-the-art of Korean smart cities: A critical review of the Sejong smart city plan. Smart Cities for Technological and Social Innovation, 51-72.
  6. Han, D., & Kim, J. H. (2022). Multiple Smart Cities: The Case of the Eco Delta City in South Korea. Sustainability, 14(10), 6243. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106243
  7. Hwang, J. S. (2020). The evolution of smart city in South Korea: The smart city winter and the city-as-a-platform. In Smart Cities in Asia. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  8. Hwan-young Jang. (2018). Korea's smart city policy flow and future tasks. Journal of the Korean Society of Industrial Science and Technology, 19(6), 507-518.
  9. Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation Institute, 2019 ICT Technology Level Survey and Technology Competitiveness Analysis Report (2021).
  10. Yang, J., Kwon, Y., & Kim, D. (2020). Regional smart city development focus: The South Korean national strategic smart city program. IEEE Access, 9, 7193-7210. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3047139
  11. Jaeyong Lee. (2017). Smart city policy direction and strategy. Monthly Transportation, 6-12.
  12. Jang, S. G., & Gim, T. H. T. (2022). Considerations for Encouraging Citizen Participation by Information-Disadvantaged Groups in Smart Cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 76, 103437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103437
  13. Jo, S. S., Han, H., Leem, Y., & Lee, S. H. (2021). Sustainable smart cities and industrial ecosystem: Structural and relational changes of the smart city industries in Korea. Sustainability, 13(17), 9917. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179917
  14. Jo, S., & Lee, S. (2022). Development and Application of Smart SPIN Model: Measuring the Spectrum, Penetration, Impact and Network of Smart City Industries in South Korea. Buildings, 12(7), 973. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12070973
  15. Kim, M., & Jung, S. (2019). Current trend of smart city service application in Korea. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 19(2), 194-203. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.02.194
  16. Kim, C., & Kim, K. A. (2021). The institutional change from E-Government toward Smarter City; comparative analysis between royal borough of Greenwich, UK, and Seongdong-gu, South Korea. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010042
  17. Kshetri, N., Alcantara, L. L., & Park, Y. (2014). Development of a smart city and its adoption and acceptance: the case of new songdo. Communications & Strategies, (96), 113.
  18. Kwak, Y. H., & Lee, J. (2021). Toward sustainable smart city: Lessons from 20 years of Korean programs. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management.
  19. Kwon, H. R., Cho, H., Kim, J., Lee, D., & Lee, S. K. (2016). International Case Studies of Smart Cities: Namyangju, Republic of Korea. Inter-American Development Bank.
  20. Lee, J. Y., & Chang, J. I. (2019). The evolution of smart city policy of Korea. Smart City Emergence, 2019(6), 173-193.
  21. Lee, S. K., Kwon, H. R., Cho, H., Kim, J., & Lee, D. (2016). International case studies of smart cities: Anyang, Republic of Korea.
  22. Lee, S. K., Kwon, H. R., Cho, H., Kim, J., & Lee, D. (2016). International case studies of smart cities: Songdo, Republic of Korea.
  23. Leem, Y., Han, H., & Lee, S. H. (2019). Sejong smart city: On the road to be a city of the future. In International Conference on Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management, 2019(7), 17-33.
  24. Lim, Y., Edelenbos, J., & Gianoli, A. (2019, November). Smart energy transition: An evaluation of cities in South Korea. Informatics, 6(4), 50. https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics6040050
  25. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. (2018). Busan Smart Eco Delta City Plan.
  26. Myeong, S., Kim, Y., & Ahn, M. J. (2020). Smart city strategies-technology push or culture pull? A case study exploration of gimpo and namyangju, South Korea. Smart Cities, 4(1), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4010003
  27. Nam, T. (2019). The evolution from ubiquitous to smart cities: A case of Korea. International Journal of Electronic Government Research (IJEGR), 15(3), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2019070104
  28. Personal Information Protection Commission, 2021, Smart Cities Privacy Guidelines.
  29. Seongho Bae. (2020). The direction of the government's smart city policy. Monthly Traffic, 12-19.
  30. Shahzad, Y., Javed, H., Farman, H., Ahmad, J., Jan, B., & Zubair, M. (2020). Internet of energy: Opportunities, applications, architectures, and challenges in smart industries. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 86, 106739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106739
  31. Shin, D. H., & Kim, T. (2012, February). Enabling the smart city: The progress of u-city in Korea. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication, 1-7.
  32. Sonn, J. W., Kang, M., & Choi, Y. (2020). Smart city technologies for pandemic control without lockdown. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 24(2), 149-151. https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2020.1764207
  33. Sonn, J. W., & Lee, J. K. (2020). The smart city as time-space cartographer in COVID-19 control: the South Korean strategy and democratic control of surveillance technology. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 61(4-5), 482-492. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2020.1768423
  34. Yang, C. (2020). Historicizing the smart cities: Genealogy as a method of critique for smart urbanism. Telematics and informatics, 55, 101438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101438
  35. Junsu Kim. (2020). Busan Eco Delta Smart City Promotion Status and Plan. Urban planners, 7(2), 29-33.
  36. Yoo, Y. (2021). Toward Sustainable Governance: Strategic Analysis of the Smart City Seoul Portal in Korea. Sustainability, 13(11), 5886. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115886
  37. Glweb.eu
  38. Population.un.org