DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

제2형 당뇨병 환자를 위한 인슐린치료이행증진 프로그램의 효과: 무작위대조군실험설계

Effects of the Insulin Therapy Adherence Program for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • 박경민 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 손정태 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소 )
  • Park, Kyung Min (College of Nursing, Daegu Catholic University) ;
  • Son, Jung Tae (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Daegu Catholic University)
  • 투고 : 2022.09.30
  • 심사 : 2022.10.24
  • 발행 : 2022.12.31

초록

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the insulin therapy adherence program (INSTA GRAM) for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study examined a total of 63 patients with type 2 diabetes for whom the initiation of insulin therapy is being considered or within 6 months of undergoing insulin therapy. INSTAGRAM is a stage-specific intervention consisting of strategies for motivating patients to initiate and maintain insulin therapy using the transtheoretical model on the stages of change, the process of change, and self-efficacy. The participants were randomly assigned to either the INSTAGRAM group (experimental group, n=32) or the standard diabetes education group (control group, n=31). The INSTAGRAM group received 6 sessions over 8 weeks(face-to-face education was conducted in the first and last sessions, and telephone coaching was conducted from the second to fifth sessions). The outcomes were measured by psychological insulin resistance, self-efficacy, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Results: Psychological insulin resistance (p<.001), self-efficacy (p<.001), and HbA1c (p=.024) of the participants in the INSTAGRAM group significantly improved compared to those in the control group. Conclusion: INSTAGRAM is effective in overcoming psychological insulin resistance and improving self-efficacy and HbA1c. Therefore, the INSTAGRAM can be recommended as a nursing intervention for type 2 diabetic patients who delay the initiation of insulin therapy.

키워드

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