Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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The Influence of Self-efficacy, Satisfaction in Major on College Adjustment Among Mature Nursing Students

간호학과 만학도 학생의 자기효능감, 전공만족도가 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향

  • Yeonhee, Park (Dept. of Nursing, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 박연희 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2022.12.05
  • Accepted : 2022.12.20
  • Published : 2022.12.28
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Abstract

Recently, the number of mature students who apply nursing departments is increasing due to the increase in lifelong learning needs and the high employment rate of nursing jobs. This study aimed to investigate the effect of self-efficacy, satisfaction in major on college adjustment among mature nursing students. Data were collected from October to December, 2021 and a total of 148 mature student participated in this study. The result showed that the self-efficacy was 3.69±0.51, satisfaction in major was 4.07±0.50 and college adjustment was 3.42±0.50. As a result of analyzing factors, grade(β=.20, p=.001), self-efficacy(β=.43, p<.001) and satisfaction in major(β=.37, p<.001) were significant predictors of college adjustment, and the explanatory power was 54%. Mature nursing students are expected to increase in the future, and based on the results of this study, it is suggested that mature nursing students improve their college adjustment by providing intervention programs that can increase self-efficacy and satisfaction in major.

최근 평생학습 요구 증가와 간호직의 높은 취업률로 간호학과를 지원하는 만학도의 수가 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 간호학과 만학도 학생들의 자기효능감, 전공만족도, 대학생활 적응을 확인하고, 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상은 30세 이상 간호 대학생 148명으로, 2021년 10월부터 12월까지 자료 수집을 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 자기효능감은 3.69±0.51점, 전공 만족도는 4.07±0.50점, 대학생활 적응은 3.42±0.50점으로 나타났다. 간호학과 만학도 학생들의 대학생활 적응에 학년(β=.20, p=.001)과 자기효능감(β=.43, p<.001) 그리고 전공만족도(β=.37, p<.001)가 유의한 영향이 있었으며, 설명력은 54%였다. 간호학과 만학도 학생들은 앞으로 더 증가할 것으로 예측되며, 이상의 연구 결과를 바탕으로 자기효능감과 전공만족도를 높일 수 있는 중재 프로그램을 제공하여 간호학과 만학도 학생들의 대학생활 적응을 향상시킬 것을 제언한다.

Keywords

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