DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Work Environment for Female Workers in Design Firm and Its Improvement Plan

설계사무소 여성 인력의 근무환경 분석 및 개선방안

  • Received : 2022.02.09
  • Accepted : 2022.03.23
  • Published : 2022.04.30

Abstract

This study proposes specific policy improvement measures for female employees working in design offices that involve relatively poor work environments in the construction industry by analyzing their employment status, working conditions, and gender discrimination. The perspective of female employees and policy preparation measures of employment conditions were analyzed to figure out ways to improve work efficiency and address work issues. Upon analysis, it was revealed that attaining a job for assistant managers and section heads with sufficient work experience was noticeably easier than for new employees without any work experience. Overall, the working conditions in every position involving female employees were generally poor regarding wages, benefits, working hours, convenience facilities, education, and training. Gender inequality involving female employees occurred frequently in all positions; the most common areas pertained to salary and incentives, promotions, department or work placements, and employee performance reviews. These aspects revealed that the work environment is in dire need of improvement. There were limitations of this study due to its focus on examining actual conditions of design offices based on positions that exclude variables such as gender, size and age; additionally, specific policy preparation plans for female staff was not presented. Therefore, further study is needed to complement this research.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 성과는 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2021R1A2C2006065).

References

  1. Cho, H. H. (2021). A study on the Behavior Intention on Psychological and Financial Satisfaction of the White Collar, Thesis, Chodang University.
  2. Choi, S. S. (2020). The Effects of University Education Satisfaction and Work Satisfaction on Life Satisfaction, Thesis, Sejong University.
  3. Hwang, S. H. (2010). A Study on the Actual Conditions of Working Environment in Small and Midium sized Construction Firms, Thesis, Chonnam National University.
  4. Joo J. S., Lee, D. S., Song, C. S., Park, G. P., Lee, J. S., Park, S. Y., Lim, Y. G., Yang, J. Y., & Son, C. K. (2020). Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women & Families, Research Report, Korea Women's Development Institute.
  5. Jun, M. S., & Kim, K. H. (2019). A Study on the Gender Gap Maintenance Mechanisms of Construction, Journal of Korean Women's Studies, 35(3), 1~42
  6. Jung, S. M., Oh, E. J., & Noh, W. R. (2020). A Study on the Gender Wage Gap according to Skill Variation, Research Report, Korea Women's Development Institute.
  7. Kim, K. H., Kim, D. S., Namgung, Y. K., Im, Y. M., & Jun, M. S. (2020). The Current Situation of Women Construction Workers and Poliivy Suggestions, Research Report, Korea Women's Development Institute.
  8. Kim, M. H. (2020). A Study on the Status of Female Engineers in Construction Industry of Korea, Research Report, Construction & Economy Research Institute of Korea.
  9. Korea Employment Information Service. (2020). 2019 Basic Analysis Report on Occupational Movement Path Survey for College Graduates.
  10. Korea Employment Information Service. (2020). 2019 Basic Analysis Report on Occupational Movement Path Survey for High School Graduates.
  11. Lee, M. E. (2020). Effects of working Conditions on Satisfaction with Work Environment and Mediating Effects of Providing Health and Safety Information among Construction Workers, Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 30(2), 213~225 https://doi.org/10.15269/JKSOEH.2020.30.2.213
  12. Shin, W. S., & Son, C. B. (2021). An Analysis of Work Environment for Female Construction Engineers and Its Improvement Measures, Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 37(11), 327-337
  13. Shin, W. S., Lee, W. G., & Son, C. B. (2022). Job Satisfaction Analysis of Female Employees in Design Firms with Improvement Measures, Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 38(2), 231-239
  14. Son, C. B. (2006). A Comparative Analysis on the Labor Environment and Perceptions of Male and Female Construction Workers, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 22(4), 169-176
  15. Son, C. B., Lee, D. J., & Seo, B. K. (2011). A Study on Investigation of Women's Work Performance in Design Stage, Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea, 13(4), 323-331
  16. Son, C. B., Shin, W. S., & Lee, D. E. (2013). Analyzing the Working Conditions for Female Field Managers Employed by General Contractors, Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 13(5), 441-448 https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2013.13.5.441
  17. Yoon, M. (2014). A Study on the Working Environment Improvement of Construction Workers at Apartment Building Construction Site, Thesis, Seoul National University.
  18. Youn, J. P. (2018). Impact of Working Environment in Overseas Construction Company on Worker's Job Loss, Thesis, Myoungji University.
  19. Yu, S. Y. (2010). A Study for the Determination Factor of Workplace Satisfaction of the Workers in Small and Medium Size Companies, Thesis, Kunkuk University.