DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experience of e-Learning during Lockdown for Students with Intellectual Disabilities

  • Alharthi, Emad M. (Faculty of Education, Umm Al-Qura University) ;
  • Bagadood, Nizar H. (Faculty of Education, Umm Al-Qura University)
  • Received : 2021.12.05
  • Published : 2022.01.30

Abstract

This study examines the impact of e-learning on the educational level of students with intellectual disabilities from the viewpoint of their teachers. The study sample consisted of seven teachers: two working in primary school, two in middle school, and three in secondary school. The research applied a qualitative approach, using interviews with the participants. The results showed that the following are required for the effective use of e-learning: firstly, appropriate training courses need to be offered to teachers, students, and families and secondly, it is vital students are provided with the appropriate digital devices to maintain contact with their teachers. The study concludes by recommending the development of educational applications and/or programs capable of supporting teachers and students in their use of e-learning.

Keywords

References

  1. Al-Khatib, J, and Al-Hadidi, M. (2014). Curricula and methods of teaching in special education, Amman: Dar Al-Fikr.
  2. Al-Qahtani, H. H. A. H., & Al-Juda, M. Q. (2018). Development of Social Skills with an Intellectual Disability Using Mobile Application. American Journal of Educational Research, 6(1), 55-64.
  3. Al-Saleh, B. (2020). The role of school leaders in activating distance education. Saudi Ministry of Education: Department of Education in Al-Makhwah Governorate.
  4. Al-Sayed., R. (2016). The effectiveness of a motor program to develop some geographical concepts for the mentally disabled child using the Montessori method.
  5. Alsharif, W. M. (2014). Employment Obstacles of Education Technologies that Face Female Saudi Teachers of Students with Learning Disabilities in Jeddah Elementary Schools. California State University, Long Beach.
  6. Amira, J, Ali, A, Tarshun, O. (2019). Characteristics and objectives of distance and e-education: Comparative study on the experiences of some Arab States. Arab Journal of Literature and Human Studies - Arab Foundation for Education, Science and Literature, 1 (6), 285-298.
  7. Ashmawi, S. (2015). The effectiveness of a proposed program based on interactive multimedia in developing some reading recognition skills for students with "mild" intellectual disability. Arab Organization for Education, Culture and Science, Cairo.
  8. Balmeo, M. L., Nimo, E. M. A., Pagal, A. M., & Puga, S. C. (2014). Integrating Technology in Teaching Students with Special Learning Needs in the SPED Schools in Baguio City. IAFOR Journal of Education, 2(2), 149-178.
  9. Barrett, B. G. (2009). Using E-Learning as a Strategic Tool for Students with Disabilities.
  10. Burton, C. E., Anderson, D. H., Prater, M. A., & Dyches, T. T. (2013). Video self-modeling on an iPad to teach functional math skills to adolescents with autism and intellectual disability. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 28(2), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357613478829
  11. Creswell, J. W. (2017). Research design: Choosing among five traditions.
  12. Habash, M & Hussein, M. (2020). The reality of the employment of electronic education in the educational process for students with intellectual disabilities from the point of view of teachers. Arab Journal of Disability and Talent Sciences, 4 (11), 51-86.
  13. Jones, P. (2010). My peers have also been an inspiration for me: developing online learning opportunities to support teacher engagement with inclusive pedagogy for students with severe/profound intellectual developmental disabilities. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14(7), 681-696. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603111003778452
  14. Lee, H. O., Seo, H. J., Kwon, H. J., & Choi, S. B. The Effect of Visual Thinking Strategies on Students' Participation in Science Class and Academic Achievement of Students with Intellectual Disabilities in Middle School. AC-EITAI 2017, 514.
  15. Mikolajewska, E., & Mikolajewski, D. (2011). E-learning in the education of people with disabilities. Adv Clin Exp Med, 20(1), 103-109..
  16. Terry, G., Hayfield, N., Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2017). Thematic analysis. The SAGE handbook of qualitative research in psychology, 2, 17-37.
  17. Thurm, A., Farmer, C., Salzman, E., Lord, C., & Bishop, S. (2019). State of the field: differentiating intellectual disability from autism spectrum disorder. Frontiers in psychiatry, 10, 526. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00526