DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation criteria for freezing and thawing of tunnel concrete lining according to theoretical and experimental analysis

  • Received : 2021.12.17
  • Accepted : 2022.03.09
  • Published : 2022.05.10

Abstract

Abnormal climate events are occurring frequently around the world. In particular, cold waves and heavy snow lead to damage and deterioration of facilities, which can cause loss of life or property damage, such as shortening the lifespan of facilities. Therefore, it is very important to prepare an appropriate maintenance system and to establish a strategy to cope with abnormal weather conditions. In this study, laboratory freezing experiments were performed to analyze the freeze-thaw characteristics affecting the tunnel concrete lining, and heat flow analysis was carried out based on the test results. Based on these experimental and theoretical analysis results, quantitative freeze-thaw evaluation criteria for tunnel concrete linings were proposed.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-2020R1I1A3071653).

References

  1. Assel, J., Nazerke, S., Kim, J., Ku, T.S. and Moon, S.W. (2021), "Performance of cement-stabilized sand subjected to freeze-thaw cycles", Geomech. Eng., 25(1), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2021.25.1.041
  2. Bassuoni, M.T. and Nehdi, M.L. (2005), "The case for air-entrainment in highperformance concrete", Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Structures & Buildings, 158(5), 311-319. https://doi.org/10.1680/stbu.2005.158.5.311.
  3. Federal Highway Administration (1998), "High-performance Concrete Defined for Highway Structures", High-Performance Concrete Committee Special Report No. 4, U.S.A
  4. Francesco, P., Giuseppina, U., Andrea, F. and Mauro, M. (2014), "Assessment of concrete degradation in existing structures: a practical procedure", Struct. Eng. Mech., 52(4), 701-721, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2014.52.4.701.
  5. Hailong, Y. and Nanguo, J. (2019), "Degradation mechanisms of concrete subjected to combined environmental and mechanical actions: a review and perspective", Comput. Concrete, 23(2), 107-119, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.23.2.107
  6. Jeong, H.M. (2013), "Degree of damage risk by freeze and thaw of concrete structures in Korea", Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute 2013
  7. Jerzy, W. and Agnieszka, M. (2017), "Evaluation of concrete resistance to freeze-thaw based on probabilistic analysis of damage", Procedia Eng., 193, 35-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.06.183.
  8. Jian, X., Zhangquan, W., Jianwei, R. and Jun, Y. (2018), "Mechanism of shear strength deterioration of loess during freeze-thaw cycling", Geomech. Eng., 14(4), 307-314. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2018.14.4.307
  9. Jin, H.W. and Hwang, Y.C. (2017), "A study on current extent of damage of road tunnel lining in cold regions", KGES, 18(1), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.14481/jkges.2017.18.1.49.
  10. Liyun, T., Yang, D., Land, L., Liujun, Y. and Guoyu, L. (2020), "Effect mechanism of unfrozen water on the frozen soil-structure interface during the freezing-thawing process", Geomech. Eng., 22(3), 245-254. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.22.3.245.
  11. Park, K.H., An, J.W., Park, S.H. and Yoon, T.G. (2017), "A study on the development of maintenance system for tunnel with freezing-thawing damage", GEDMAR, 121-135. https://doi.org/10.6140/9789864371419.201710.0011.
  12. Powers, T C. (1945), "A working hypothesis for further studies of frost resistance." Journal of the American Concrete Institute
  13. Sammy, Y.N.C., Ravindra, K.D., Peter, C.H. and Chang, D.Y. (1994), "Near surface characteristics of concrete: prediction of freeze/thaw resistance", Struct. Eng. Mech., 2(4), 403-412, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.1994.2.4.403
  14. Xudong, C., Chen, C., Zhiheng, L., Jun, L. and Xiangqian, F. (2018), "Compressive behavior of concrete under high strain after freeze-thaw cycle", Comput. Concrete, 21(2), 209-217, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.21.2.209.
  15. Zhang, X., Yu, W., Wang, C. and Liu, Z. (2006), "Three-dimensional nonlinear analysis of coupled problem of heat transfer in the surrounding rock and heat convection between the air and the surrounding rock in the Fenghuo mountain tunnel", Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 44(1). 38-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2005.07.002.