DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Research on reinforcement mechanism of soft coal pillar anchor cable

  • Li, Ang (School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Ji, Bingnan (School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Zhou, Haifeng (School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Wang, Feng (Shaanxi Coal Chemical Industry Group Chenghe Mines Co., Ltd) ;
  • Liu, Yingjie (Research Institute of Emergency Science, China Coal Research Institute) ;
  • Mu, Pengfei (Xi' an Research Institute of China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Corp) ;
  • Yang, Jian (Xi' an Research Institute of China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Corp) ;
  • Xu, Ganggang (Xi' an Research Institute of China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Corp) ;
  • Zhao, Chunhu (Xi' an Research Institute of China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Corp)
  • 투고 : 2021.08.23
  • 심사 : 2022.04.23
  • 발행 : 2022.06.25

초록

In order to explore the stable anchoring conditions of coal side under the mining disturbance of soft section coal pillar in Wangcun Coal Mine of Chenghe Mining Area, the distribution model of the anchoring support pressure at the coal pillar side was established, using the strain-softening characteristics of the coal to study the distribution law of anchoring coal side support pressure. The analytical solution for the reinforcement anchorage stress in the coal pillar side was derived with the inelastic state mechanical model. The results show that the deformation angle of the roadway side and roof increases with the roof subsidence due to the mining influence at the adjacent working face, the plastic deformation zone extends to the depth of the coal side, and the increase of anchorage stress can effectively control the roof subsidence and further deterioration of plastic zone. The roadway height and the peak support pressure have a certain influence on the anchorage stress, the required anchorage stress of the coal side rises with the roadway height and the peak support pressure. The required anchorage stress of the coal pillar side decreases as the cohesion between the coal seam and the roof and floor and the anchor length increases. Then, applied the research result to Wangcun coal mine in Chenghe mining area, the design of anchor cable reinforcement support was proposed for the section of coal pillars side that has been anchored and deformed, which achieved great results and effectively controlled the convergence and deformation of the side, providing a safety guarantee for the roadway excavation and mining.

키워드

과제정보

The authors are grateful for financial assistance provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41402265 and 51874229) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2020JZ-52).

참고문헌

  1. Cai, W., Dou, L.M., Ju, Y., Cao, W.Z., Yuan, S.S. and Si, G.Y. (2018), "A plastic strain-based damage model for heterogeneous coal using cohesion and dilation angle", Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 110, 151-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2018.08.001.
  2. Chen, D.G., Gao, Z.N., Zhao, G.M., Li, S.S. and Zhao, C.X. (2020), "Stability analysis of surrounding rock under anchorage mechanics effect", J China Coal Soc., 45(3), 1009-1019. https://doi.org/10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.SJ19.1819.
  3. Chen, S.J., Qu, X., Yin, D.W., Liu, X.Q. and Ma, H.F. and Wang, H.Y. (2018), "Investigation lateral deformation and failure characteristics of strip coal pillar in deep mining", Geomech. Eng., 14(5), 421-428. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2018.14.5.421.
  4. Cheng, L. and Zhang, Y.D. (2018), "A new closed-form solution of the side abutment pressure distribution of roadway", Adv Civ Eng., 2018, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1409493.
  5. Du, B.J., Liu, C.Y., Yang, J.X. and Wu, F.F. (2020), "Abutment pressure distribution pattern and size optimization of coal pillar under repeated mining: a case study", Arab. J. Geosci., 13(23), 1261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-06281-y.
  6. Gao, W. (2018), "Influence of interaction between coal and rock on the stability of strip coal pillar", Geomech. Eng., 16(2), 151-157. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2018.16.2.151.
  7. Grassl, P. and Jirasek, M. (2006), "Damage-plastic model for concrete failure", Int. J. Solids Struct., 48(22-23), 7166-7196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2006.06.032.
  8. Guo, W.Y., Tan, Y.L., Yu, F.H., Zhao, T.B., Hu, S.C., Huang, D.M. and Qin, Z. (2018), "Mechanical behavior of rock-coal-rock specimens with different coal thicknesses", Geomech. Eng., 15(4), 1017-1027. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2018.15.4.1017.
  9. Guo, J.G., Wang, W.G., Yue, S.S., He, F.L., Gao, M.M. and Xie, S.G. (2017), "Surrounding rock control mechanism and its application of gob-side driving entry in extra thick coal seam", J China Coal Soc., 42(4), 825-832. https://doi.org/10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2016.1571.
  10. Hou, C.J. and Ma, N.J. (1989), "Stress in in-seam roadway sides and limit equilibrium zone", J China Coal Soc., 4, 21-29. https://doi.org/10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.1989.04.003.
  11. Jiang, L., Sainoki, A., Mitri, H.S., Ma, N.J., Liu, H.T. and Hao, Z. (2016), "Influence of fracture-induced weakening on coal mine gateroad stability", Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 88, 307-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2016.04.017.
  12. Jing, S.G., Su, Z.L. and Wang, X.K. (2018), "Research and application on the coupling mechanism of cable and masonry for chamber with large-section", J. Min. Safety Eng., 35(6), 1158-1163. https://doi.org/10.13545/j.cnki.jmse.2018.06.010.
  13. Lei, S., Kang, H.P., Gao, F.Q. and Si, L.P. (2019), "Study and application of a method for rapid-determination of uniaxial compressive strength of weak coal in Xinyuan coal mine", J. China Coal Soc., 44(11), 3412-3422. https://doi.org/10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2018.1622.
  14. Li, A., Ma, Q., Lian, Y., Lian, Y.Q., Ma, L., Mu, Q. and Chen, J.B. (2020a), "Numerical simulation and experimental study on floor failure mechanism of typical working face in thick coal seam in Chenghe mining area of Weibei, China", Environ. Earth. Sci., 79(5), 118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-020-8839-2.
  15. Li, A., Ma, Q., Ma, L., Kang, L., Mu, Q. and Chen, J.B. (2020b), "Coal mine abutment pressure distribution based on a strain-softening model", Front. Phys., 8, 263. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2020.00263.
  16. Ma, Z.Q., Chen, C., Liang, X.C., Chen, A.M. and Song, W.X. (2020), "Field and numerical investigation on the stability of coal pillars of gob-side entry driving with top coal", Arab. J. Geosci., 13(22), 1193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-06234-5.
  17. Oliceira, D.B., Penna, S.S. and Pitangueira, R.L.S. (2020), "Elastoplastic constitutive modeling for concrete: a theoretical and computational approach", Geomech. Eng., 13(1), 171-182. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1983-41952020000100012.
  18. Park, H. and Kim, J.Y. (2005), "Plasticity model using multiple failure criteria for concrete in compression", Int. J. Solids Struct., 42(8), 2303-2322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2004.09.029.
  19. Wattimena, R.K., Kramadibrata, S., Sidi, I.D. and Azizi, M.A. (2013), "Developing coal pillar stability chart using logistic regression", Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 58, 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2012.09.004.
  20. Wei, P., Liang, Y., Zhao, S., Peng, H.J., Li, X.L. and Meng, R. (2018), "Characterization of pores and fractures in soft coal from the No. 5 soft coalbed in the Chenghe mining area", Processes, 7(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr7010013.
  21. Yang K, Gou PF. (2021), "Research on reasonable width of coal pillars in high strength mining roadway in Wantugou Mine", Geotech. Geol. Eng., 39(3), 2065-2073. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-020-01607-9.
  22. Yu, Y.X., Ke, D., Wang, J.B., Wang, B.Y. and Chen, B.P. (2019), "A discussion on determination method of the limit equilibriumzone width based on the deformation analysis of coal wall", J China Coal Soc., 44(11), 3340-3348. https://doi.org/10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2018.1600.
  23. Zhang F. (2020), "Strength test and supporting parameters design of roadway surrounding rock in coal mine", China Energy Environ Prot., 42(10), 192-195. https://doi.org/10.19389/j.cnki.1003-0506.2020.10.040.
  24. Zhao, C.X., Li, Y.M., Liu, G. and Meng, X.R. (2020), "Mechanism analysis and control technology of surrounding rock failure in deep soft rock roadway", Eng Fail Anal., 115, 104611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.104611.
  25. Zhang, Z.Y., Guan, W.M. and Chen, H. (2020), "Numerical study on the effectiveness of the grouting cable bolt in deep retained goaf side gateroad", Geotech. Geol. Eng., 38(5), 4529-4543. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10706-020-01307-4.