DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

도시 저층주거지역의 안전한 육아환경 조성을 위한 범죄예방 환경설계 연구

A Study on Crime Prevention through Environmental Design to Create a Safe Environment for Childcare in Urban Low-rise Residential Areas

  • Lee, Hyo-Chang (Dept. of Interior Architecture and Built Environment, Yonsei University) ;
  • Ha, Mi-Kyoung (Dept. of Interior Architecture and Built Environment, Yonsei University)
  • 투고 : 2022.04.04
  • 심사 : 2022.06.04
  • 발행 : 2022.06.30

초록

It is necessary to apply crime prevention environmental design through improvement of the physical environment to relieve crime and fear of crime by children for the purpose of creating a safe childcare environment for urban low-rise residential area. This study proposes a plan for urban low-rise residential areas that factor such environmental characteristics and to support childcare by offering improvement measures for a safer space. A literature review was analyzed, and a survey conducted on 366 parents. The analysis results of this research indicated that expanding and designating various child protection zones in urban low-rise residential areas is essential to enable safer walking conditions, safeguard playgrounds and create more activities for children. Improving the walking environment is needed considering these spaces are frequently used by children. Safeguarding playgrounds to better monitor children's activities, control access to criminals, and strengthen territoriality around them would contribute to a more secure space. Lastly, strengthening various local activities for the public and its residents would also significantly help to foster a safer environment in preventing crime towards children.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2021년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 인문사회 학술연구교수 지원사업의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임 (NRF-2021S1A5B5A16077438)

참고문헌

  1. Bae, Y.H., Byun, G.D., & Ha, M.K. (2018). A study on the environmental design factors of children's park access area - a survey focusing on the perceptions of professional groups -, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 34(5), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2018.34.5.71
  2. Bae, Y.H., Byun, G.D., & Ha, M.K. (2019). Study on environmental project factors in peripheral spaces around children's parks within low-rise housing areas by using IPA analysis - focusing on user consciousness survey -, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 35(1), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2019.35.1.73
  3. Bae, Y.J., & Lee, S.H. (2015). A study on color-based CPTED in the downtown area - focused on Sogeum-gil of Yeomni-dong -, Journal of Korea Society of Color Studies, 29(3), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.17289/JKSCS.29.3.201508.5
  4. Cho, Y.J., Han, S.K., Kim, S.N., & Park, Y.N. (2021). A empirical study on the effectiveness of CPTED facilities and techniques in a low-rise residential area, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 37(10), 23-34. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2021.37.10.23
  5. Choi, H.S., & Choi, J.H. (2011). Applying an IPA model to evaluate elementary school parents' perceptions of strategic elements of CPTED for protection of children from sexual offences, The Journal of Police Science, 11(1), 87-130. https://doi.org/10.22816/POLSCI.2011.11.1.004
  6. Choi, K.R. (2016). A case study on CPTED projects for regeneration of deteriorated residential area - focused on cases of 'Deokpo-dong', 'Chilsan-dong' and 'Sujeong-dong' in Busan City -, Journal of the Korean Institute of Interior Design, 25(5), 16-30. https://doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2016.25.5.016
  7. Chung, S.J. (2016). Analysis of design characteristics of CPTED demonstration project - focused on Seoul Case -, Journal of Integrated Design Research, 15(4), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.21195/JIDR.2016.15.4.001
  8. Gu, T.Y., Jang, K.R., Lee, M.S., & Jung, S.W. (2016). How visibility related physical elements of street affects burglary - in low-rise residential areas -, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 32(7), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2016.32.7.13
  9. Hong, S.J., & Bin, H.J. (2017). A study on the correlation between the wall removal and crime prevention through environmental design considering improvement of residential Environment - focusing on Sungdae Valley -, Journal of The Korean Society of Living Environmental System, 24(6), 858-864. https://doi.org/10.21086/ksles.2017.12.24.6.858
  10. Hong, S.J., & Bin, H.J. (2018). A study on the sustainability of safety village created by crime prevention through environmental design - focusing on the case of Dongjak Gu safety village -, Journal of The Korean Society of Living Environmental System, 25(6), 806-817. https://doi.org/10.21086/ksles.2018.12.25.6.806
  11. Hong, S.J., & Bin, H.J. (2019). A study on sustainability of safety villages - focusing on crime prevention environment design guidelines -, Journal of The Korean Society of Living Environmental System, 26(6), 899-907. https://doi.org/10.21086/ksles.2019.12.26.6.899
  12. Jung, Y.H., & Lee, Y.M. (2018). Analysis of overseas cases regarding crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) of urban housing - with a focus on housing complexes in northern Europe (Denmark and Sweden) -, KIEAE Journal, 18(1), 57-70. https://doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2018.18.1.057
  13. Kang, K.J., & Lee, K.H. (2015). A study on the design guidelines of Maeulmandeulgi in perspective of crime prevention - focused on the Maeulmandeulgi projects in Seoul -, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 31(2), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2015.31.2.131
  14. Kim, B.S., & Park, J.A. (2013). Effect of the elements of physical variation after wall removal project in detached houses on the natural surveillance and fear of crime, Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea Urban Design, 14(3), 119-130.
  15. Kim, H.S., Jung, H.J., & Lee, J.S. (2020). The impact of CPTED on fear of crime levels of residents in low-density neighborhoods - focusing on Seoul human town projects -, Journal of the Korean Institute of Culture Architecture, (69), 165-176.
  16. Kim, J.M., Ahn, J.K., & Kim, J.Y. (2018). A study on CPTED - applied designs of children's park -, Journal of the Korea Institute of the Spatial Design, 13(6), 179-191. https://doi.org/10.35216/kisd.2018.13.6.179
  17. Kim, Y.G., & Cho, Y.J. (2018). A pilot evaluation study for the establishment of CPTED criteria of flat or multiple dwelling houses, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 34(4), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2018.34.4.27
  18. Lee, K.H., & An, E.H. (2010). A study on the designation of child safety zone against crime, The Journal of Police Science, 10(1), 131-160. https://doi.org/10.22816/POLSCI.2010.10.1.006
  19. Lee, S.H. (2021). A case study on space design of safety school zone based on residents participation - case study of Dogok elementary school in Gwangju City -, Archives of Design Research, 16(4), 229-240.
  20. Lee, S.H., & Kwak, D.H. (2016). Case study on participative process of CPTED design in old downtown areas, Archives of Design Research, 29(3), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.15187/adr.2016.08.29.3.145
  21. Lee, Y.M., Park, H.H., Kang, B.S., & Im, D.H. (2016). A basic study on the checklists for crime risk assessment in physical environment of the pedestrian passage at residential area, KIEAE Journal, 16(3), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2016.16.3.047
  22. Park, M.R., Shin, E.G., Kang, Y.G. Kang, S.J., & Park, H.H. (2011). How to institutionalize CPTED in Korea (IV) - an application of CPTED principles for city parks -, Korean Institute of Criminology and Justice, (1), 19-352.
  23. Park, M.R., Shin, E.G., Kang, Y.G., Kang, S.J., & Park, H.H. (2011). How to institutionalize CPTED in Korea (IV) - an application of CPTED principles for city parks -, Korean Institute of Criminology and Justice, (1), 19-352.
  24. Park, S.H., Kim, D.H., & Park, J.A. (2021). An analysis of visual factors affecting the cognition of fear of crime at night in the physical environment of low-rise residential areas, Journal of Korea Planning Association, 56(3), 5-20.