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Functionalist Approach on Typology and Historical Changes of 'Daegong' and 'Dongjajoo' in Traditional Korean Roof Frame Structures

한국 전통목조건축물 대공과 동자주의 유형과 시대적 변천에 관한 기능주의적 접근

  • Kim, Da Eun (Dept. of Architecture, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jeon, BongHee (Dept. of Architecture, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2022.03.31
  • Accepted : 2022.06.29
  • Published : 2022.07.30

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the typology and historical changes of Daegong(臺工) and Dongjajoo(童子柱) from a functionalist perspective. Daegong and Dongjajoo are structural members retaining vertical load in traditional Korean roof frame structures. These two structural members are mostly defined by their locations; Daegong is considered as a vertical member under top-purlin, whereas Dongjajoo is used under mid-purlins. While they have similarities as vertical load bearing members, there are subtle distinctions in their functions. The structural roles and components of these members were analyzed by reviewing historical documents and case studies of 194 Daegongs and 203 Dongjajoos from 184 buildings. The structural members with those of similar functions from traditional Chinese and Japanese architecture were compared. As a result, this study revealed that the function and composition of these two members had changed over time, and such changes reflect the characteristics of roof frame structures in traditional Korean architecture.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임. 과제번호: No2020R1A2C2101056 서울대학교 공학연구원과 건설환경연구소의 지원에 감사드립니다.

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