Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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Effects of Peer-Assisted Learning Applied to Nursing Education on Self-Directed Learning Ability, Academic Self-Efficacy and Academic chievement of Nursing Students

간호교육에 적용한 동료학습이 간호대학생의 자기주도 학습능력, 학업적 자기효능감, 학업성취도에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2022.04.22
  • Accepted : 2022.07.20
  • Published : 2022.07.28
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Abstract

This study conducted to investigate the effects of Peer-Assisted Learning(PAL) applied to nursing education on self-directed learning ability, academic self-efficacy, and academic achievement of nursing students. The research design was a pre-post-post design with an inequality control group, and a total of 229 students from G University who agreed to participate in the study were included. After the completion of regular classes, the experimental group(N=117) was given a PAL program at least once a week for 10 weeks, and the control group(N=112) was given individual self-learning for 10 weeks. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, X2-test, and independent t-test using SPSS/WIN 21.0. As a result, self-directed learning ability(t=6.50, p<.001), academic self-efficacy(t=2.01, p=.046), and academic achievement(t=4.98, p<.001) were higher in the experimental group than in the control group. As the positive effect of peer learning on nursing students was confirmed through the results of this study, it can be used as useful basic data when designing extracurricular activities for nursing education.

본 연구는 간호교육에 적용한 동료학습이 간호대학생의 자기주도 학습능력, 학업적 자기효능감, 학업성취도에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위해 진행되었다. 연구설계는 비동등성 대조군 사전-사후 설계이며, 연구 참여에 동의한 G대학교 간호학과 재학생 중 총 229명을 대상으로 하였다. 정규수업 종료 후 실험군(N=117)에게는 10주 동안 매주 1회 이상의 동료학습 프로그램을 적용하였고 대조군(N=112명)에게는 10주 동안 개별 자율학습을 진행하게 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 21.0을 이용하여 기술통계, X2-test, independent t-test로 분석하였다. 연구결과 실험군에서 자기주도 학습능력(t=6.50, p<.001), 학업적 자기효능감(t=2.01, p=.046), 학업성취도(t=4.98, p<.001)가 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 동료학습이 간호대학생에게 미치는 긍정적인 영향이 확인되었으므로 간호교육의 교과 외 활동 설계 시 유용한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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