Acknowledgement
The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University for funding this work through Large Groups Project under grant number (RGP.2/155/43).
References
- Abdulrazzaq, M.A., Fenjan, R.M., Ahmed, R.A. and Faleh, N.M. (2020), "Thermal buckling of nonlocal clamped exponentially graded plate according to a secant function based refined theory", Steel Compos. Struct., 35(1), 147-157. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.35.1.147.
- Ahmed, R.A., Fenjan, R.M. and Faleh, N.M. (2019), "Analyzing post-buckling behavior of continuously graded FG nanobeams with geometrical imperfections", Geomech. Eng., 17(2), 175-180. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.17.2.175.
- Ahmed, R.A., Mustafa, N.M., Faleh, N.M. and Fenjan, R.M. (2020), "Nonlocal nonlinear stability of higher-order porous beams via Chebyshev-Ritz method", Struct. Eng. Mech., 76(3), 413-420. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.76.3.413.
- Alfven, H. (1942), "Existence of electromagnetic-hydrodynamic waves", Nature, 150(3805), 405-406. https://doi.org/10.1038/150405d0.
- Ali, L., Wang, Y., Ali, B., Liu, X., Din, A. and Al Mdallal, Q. (2021), "The function of nanoparticle's diameter and Darcy-Forchheimer flow over a cylinder with effect of magnetic field and thermal radiation", Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 28, 101392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101392 9.
- Alijani, M. and Bidgoli, M.R. (2018), "Agglomerated SiO2 nanoparticles reinforced-concrete foundations based on higher order shear deformation theory: Vibration analysis", Adv. Concrete Constr., 6(6), 585. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2018.6.6.585.
- Alkanhal, T.A., Sheikholeslami, M., Usman, M., Haq, R.U., Shafee, A., Al-Ahmadi, A.S. and Tlili, I. (2019), "Thermal management of MHD nanofluid within the porous medium enclosed in a wavy shaped cavity with square obstacle in the presence of radiation heat source", Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 139, 87-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.05.006.
- Ayodeji, F., Tope, A. and Pele, O. (2020), "Magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) bioconvection nanofluid slip flow over a stretching sheet with thermophoresis, viscous dissipation and brownian motion", Mach. Learn. Res., 4(4), 51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mlr.20190404.12.
- Ayodeji, F., Tope, A. and Samuel, O. (2019), "Magneto-Hydrodynamics (MHD) bioconvection nanofluid slip flow over a stretching sheet with microorganism concentration and bioconvection peclet number effects", Am. J. Mech. Indus. Eng., 4(6), 86-95. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20190406.11.
- Bilouei, B.S., Kolahchi, R. and Bidgoli, M.R. (2016), "Buckling of concrete columns retrofitted with Nano-Fiber Reinforced Polymer (NFRP)", Comput. Concrete, 18(5), 1053-1063. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.18.5.1053.
- Choi, S.U. and Eastman, J.A. (1995), "Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles (No. ANL/MSD/CP-84938; CONF-951135-29)", Argonne National Lab., IL. USA.
- Elnaqeeb, T., Animasaun, I.L. and Shah, N.A. (2021), "Ternary-hybrid nanofluids: significance of suction and dual-stretching on three-dimensional flow of water conveying nanoparticles with various shapes and densities", Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung A, 76(3), 231-243. https://doi.org/10.1515/zna-2020-0317
- Gireesha, B.J., Mahanthesh, B. and Rashidi, M.M. (2015), "MHD boundary layer heat and mass transfer of a chemically reacting Casson fluid over a permeable stretching surface with non-uniform heat source/sink", Int. J. Indus. Math., 7(3), 247-260.
- Golabchi, H., Kolahchi, R. and Bidgoli, M.R. (2018), "Vibration and instability analysis of pipes reinforced by SiO2 nanoparticles considering agglomeration effects", Comput. Concrete, 21(4), 431-440. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.21.4.431.
- Hassan, A., Wahab, A., Qasim, M.A., Janjua, M.M., Ali, M.A., Ali, H.M., ... & Javaid, N. (2020), "Thermal management and uniform temperature regulation of photovoltaic modules using hybrid phase change materials-nanofluids system", Renew. Energy, 145, 282-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.130.
- Hayat, T. and Mehmood, O.U. (2011), "Slip effects on MHD flow of third order fluid in a planar channel", Commun. Nonlin. Sci. Numer. Simul., 16(3), 1363-1377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2010.06.034.
- Hayat, T., Asad, S., Mustafa, M. and Alsaedi, A. (2015), "MHD stagnation-point flow of Jeffrey fluid over a convectively heated stretching sheet", Comput. Fluid., 108, 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2014.11.016.
- Ibanez, G., Lopez, A., Lopez, I., Pantoja, J., Moreira, J. and Lastres, O. (2019), "Optimization of MHD nanofluid flow in a vertical microchannel with a porous medium, nonlinear radiation heat flux, slip flow and convective-radiative boundary conditions", J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 135(6), 3401-3420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7558-3.
- Ibrahim, W. and Gamachu, D. (2019), "Nonlinear convection flow of Williamson nanofluid past a radially stretching surface", AIP Adv., 9(8), 085026. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5113688.
- Jha, B.K. and Apere, C.A. (2013), "Unsteady MHD two-phase Couette flow of fluid-particle suspension", Appl. Math. Model., 37(4), 1920-1931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2012.04.056.
- Kagimoto, H., Yasuda, Y. and Kawamura, M. (2015), "Mechanisms of ASR surface cracking in a massive concrete cylinder", Adv. Concrete Constr., 3(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2015.3.1.039.
- Khalaf, B.S., Fenjan, R.M. and Faleh, N.M. (2019), "Analyzing nonlinear mechanical-thermal buckling of imperfect micro-scale beam made of graded graphene reinforced composites", Adv. Mater. Res., 8(3), 219. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2019.8.3.219.
- Khan, A., Ali, H.M., Nazir, R., Ali, R., Munir, A., Ahmad, B. and Ahmad, Z. (2019), "Experimental investigation of enhanced heat transfer of a car radiator using ZnO nanoparticles in H2O-ethylene glycol mixture", J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 138(5), 3007-3021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08320-7.
- Khan, W.A. and Pop, I. (2010), "Boundary-layer flow of a nanofluid past a stretching sheet", Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 53(11-12), 2477-2483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.01.032.
- Kuznetsov, A.V. and Nield, D.A. (2010), "Natural convective boundary-layer flow of a nanofluid past a vertical plate", Int. J. Therm. Sci., 49(2), 243-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2009.07.015.
- Lal, A. and Markad, K. (2018), "Deflection and stress behaviour of multi-walled carbon nanotube reinforced laminated composite beams", Comput. Concrete, 22(6), 501-514. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.22.6.501.
- Liang, G. and Mudawar, I. (2019), "Review of single-phase and two-phase nanofluid heat transfer in macro-channels and micro-channels", Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 136, 324-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.02.086.
- Loghman, A., Arani, A.G. and Barzoki, A.A.M. (2017), "Nonlinear stability of non-axisymmetric functionally graded reinforced nano composite microplates", Comput. Concrete, 19(6), 677-687. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2017.19.6.677.
- Makinde, O.D. (2010), "Similarity solution of hydromagnetic heat and mass transfer over a vertical plate with a convective surface boundary condition", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 5(6), 700-710.
- Makinde, O.D. and Aziz, A. (2010), "MHD mixed convection from a vertical plate embedded in a porous medium with a convective boundary condition", Int. J. Therm. Sci., 49(9), 1813-1820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2010.05.015.
- Makinde, O.D., Khan, W.A. and Khan, Z.H. (2013), "Buoyancy effects on MHD stagnation point flow and heat transfer of a nanofluid past a convectively heated stretching/shrinking sheet", Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 62, 526-533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.03.049.
- Maleki, H., Safaei, M.R., Togun, H. and Dahari, M. (2019), "Heat transfer and fluid flow of pseudo-plastic nanofluid over a moving permeable plate with viscous dissipation and heat absorption/generation", J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 135(3), 1643-1654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7559-2.
- Mesbah, H.A. and Benzaid, R. (2017), "Damage-based stress-strain model of RC cylinders wrapped with CFRP composites", Adv. Concrete Constr., 5(5), 539. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2017.5.5.539.
- Mousavi, M., Mohammadimehr, M. and Rostami, R. (2019), "Analytical solution for buckling analysis of micro sandwich hollow circular plate", Comput. Concrete, 24(3), 185-192. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.3.185.
- Mustafa, M., Hina, S., Hayat, T. and Alsaedi, A. (2013), "Slip effects on the peristaltic motion of nanofluid in a channel with wall properties", J. Heat Transf., 135(4), HT-12-1075. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4023038.
- Mustafa, M., Khan, J.A., Hayat, T. and Alsaedi, A. (2015), "Sakiadis flow of Maxwell fluid considering magnetic field and convective boundary conditions", AIP Adv., 5(2), 027106. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4907927.
- Nadeem, S., Hussain, M. and Naz, M. (2010), "MHD stagnation flow of a micropolar fluid through a porous medium", Meccanica, 45(6), 869-880. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-010-9297-9.
- Nasiri, H., Jamalabadi, M.Y.A., Sadeghi, R., Safaei, M.R., Nguyen, T.K. and Shadloo, M.S. (2019), "A smoothed particle hydrodynamics approach for numerical simulation of nano-fluid flows", J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 135(3), 1733-1741. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7022-4.
- Nazari, S., Ellahi, R., Sarafraz, M.M., Safaei, M.R., Asgari, A. and Akbari, O.A. (2019), "Numerical study on mixed convection of a non-Newtonian nanofluid with porous media in a two lid-driven square cavity", J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 140(3), 1121-1145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08841-1.
- Pramuanjaroenkij, A., Tongkratoke, A. and Kakac, S. (2018), "Numerical study of mixing thermal conductivity models for nanofluid heat transfer enhancement", J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys., 91(1), 104-114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-018-1724-0.
- Rashidi, S., Javadi, P. and Esfahani, J.A. (2019), "Second law of thermodynamics analysis for nanofluid turbulent flow inside a solar heater with the ribbed absorber plate", J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 135(1), 551-563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7164-4.
- Razi, S.M., Soid, S.K., Aziz, A.S.A., Adli, N. and Ali, Z.M. (2019), "Williamson nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet with varied wall thickness and slip effects", J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 1366(1), 012007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1366/1/012007.
- Safaei, B., Khoda, F.H. and Fattahi, A.M. (2019), "Non-classical plate model for single-layered graphene sheet for axial buckling", Adv. Nano Res., 7, 265-275. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2019.7.4.265.
- Saleem, S., Animasaun, I.L., Yook, S.J., Al-Mdallal, Q.M., Shah, N.A. and Faisal, M. (2022), "Insight into the motion of water conveying three kinds of nanoparticles shapes on a horizontal surface: Significance of thermo-migration and Brownian motion", Surf. Interf., 30, 101854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2022.101854.
- Samadvand, H. and Dehestani, M. (2020), "A stress-function variational approach toward CFRP-concrete interfacial stresses in bonded joints", Adv. Concrete Constr., 9(1), 43-54. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.9.1.043.
- Saranya, S. and Al-Mdallal, Q.M. (2021), "Computational study on nanoparticle shape effects of Al2O3-silicon oil nanofluid flow over a radially stretching rotating disk", Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 25, 100943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.100943.
- Sayin, E. and Calayir, Y. (2015), "Comparison of linear and non-linear earthquake response of masonry walls", Comput. Concrete, 16(1), 17-35. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2015.16.1.017.
- Shafiq, A., Sindhu, T.N. and Al-Mdallal, Q.M. (2021), "A sensitivity study on carbon nanotubes significance in Darcy-Forchheimer flow towards a rotating disk by response surface methodology", Scientif. Report., 11(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87956-8.
- Sheikholeslami, M., Gerdroodbary, M.B., Moradi, R., Shafee, A. and Li, Z. (2019), "Application of Neural Network for estimation of heat transfer treatment of Al2O3-H2O nanofluid through a channel", Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., 344, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2018.09.025.
- Sheikholeslami, M., Mehryan, S.A.M., Shafee, A. and Sheremet, M.A. (2019), "Variable magnetic forces impact on magnetizable hybrid nanofluid heat transfer through a circular cavity", J. Molecul. Liquid., 277, 388-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.12.104.
- Siddiqa, S., Begum, N., Saleem, S., Hossain, M.A. and Gorla, R.S.R. (2016), "Numerical solutions of nanofluid bioconvection due to gyrotactic microorganisms along a vertical wavy cone", Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 101, 608-613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.05.076.
- Song, Y.Q., Obideyi, B.D., Shah, N.A., Animasaun, I.L., Mahrous, Y.M. and Chung, J.D. (2021), "Significance of haphazard motion and thermal migration of alumina and copper nanoparticles across the dynamics of water and ethylene glycol on a convectively heated surface", Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 26, 101050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101050.
- Szilagyi, I. M., Santala, E., Heikkila, M., Kemell, M., Nikitin, T., Khriachtchev, L., ... & Leskela, M. (2011), "Thermal study on electrospun polyvinylpyrrolidone/ammonium metatungstate nanofibers: optimising the annealing conditions for obtaining WO3 nanofibers", J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 105(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-011-1631-5.
- Zamani, A., Kolahchi, R. and Bidgoli, M.R. (2017), "Seismic response of smart nanocomposite cylindrical shell conveying fluid flow using HDQ-Newmark methods", Comput. Concrete, 20(6), 671-682. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2017.20.6.671.