Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Personal Emotion and Social Change Perception caused by COVID-19 on Disaster Response Perception after the Post-Endemic

코로나19로 인한 개인정서와 사회변화 인식이 엔데믹 이후 재난대처 인식에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

  • Lee, Wan-Taek (School of Multidisciplinary Studies, Hallym University) ;
  • Lim, Seong-Hyeon (School of Artificial Intelligence Convergence Studies, Hallym University) ;
  • Jo, Changik (School of Global Studies, Hallym University) ;
  • Lee, Jongseok (School of Artificial Intelligence Convergence Studies, Hallym University) ;
  • Jung, Deuk (School of Artificial Intelligence Convergence Studies, Hallym University)
  • 이완택 (한림대학교 융합인재학부) ;
  • 임성현 (한림대학교 인공지능융합학부) ;
  • 조창익 (한림대학교 글로벌학부) ;
  • 이종석 (한림대학교 인공지능융합학부) ;
  • 정득 (한림대학교 인공지능융합학부)
  • Received : 2022.05.30
  • Accepted : 2022.08.20
  • Published : 2022.08.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted using a multiple regression model to empirically analyze the impact of personal emotions and social change perceptions of pandemic experienced by Korean people in the COVID-19 situation on the perception of disaster response after the endemic. For this end, we used the survey data with 996 respondents on 「Daily Changes of the People After COVID-19」conducted by the Korea Press Promotion Foundation. The results showed that COVID-19 positive emotions and social change perception factors had a positive (+) effect on disaster response perception, while the sense of community had a moderating effect that alleviated COVID-19 negative emotions which had a negative (-) effect. The most influential factors on disaster response perception after the endemic were COVID-19 positive emotions and community sense that had pride and stability in Korean society during disaster situations. Therefore, this study suggests that systematic disaster response manuals and control towers that give the public pride and stability are more strongly requested for the government's prior and follow-up measures performed in the post-endemic disaster situation, and that the people are asked to have the community sense to overcome disasters together rather than to respond with personal actions and judgments.

본 연구는 코로나19 상황에서 우리나라 국민이 경험한 팬데믹의 개인정서와 사회변화 인식이 엔데믹 이후 재난대처 인식에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하기 위해 다중회귀모형을 활용하여 수행하였다. 이 연구를 위해 한국언론 진흥재단에서 실시한 「코로나19 이후 국민의 일상 변화 조사」를 사용하였고, 996명(남 508명, 여 488명)을 연구대상으로 설계하였다. 연구 결과, 코로나19 긍정정서와 사회변화 인식 요인들은 재난대처 인식에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 공동체의식은 재난대처 인식에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 코로나19 부정정서를 완화시켜 주는 조절효과가 있었다. 엔데믹 이후 재난대처 인식에 상대적으로 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 요인은 재난 상황시 우리나라 사회에 대한 자긍심과 안정감을 갖는 코로나19 긍정정서와 공동체의식이었다. 따라서 본 연구는 엔데믹 이후 재난 발생 상황에서 수행되는 정부의 선행 및 후속 조치 방안들이 국민에게 자긍심과 안정감을 주는 체계적인 재난대처 메뉴얼과 컨트롤 타워가 더 강력하게 요청되며, 국민에게는 재난 상황에서 개인적인 행동과 판단으로 대처하기보다는 재난을 함께 극복하려는 공동체의식이 요청됨을 시사한다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. Y. Kim. (2022-04-15). COVID-19, pandemic... Manage like a 'flu' in effect. Retrieved from: https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20220415051451530
  2. J. A. Lee. (2022, April 10). What's the difference between "Epidemic" and "Pandemic", "Endemic"?. Retrieved from: https://www.dongascience.com/news.php?idx=53554
  3. MOHW. (2022). Social distancing measures in about two years and one month, it is more important to comply with daily quarantine rules for preventing infection such as washing hands, ventilation, and disinfection. Retrieved from: http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/tcmBoardView.do?contSeq=371078#
  4. MOHW. (2022). Adjustment of the obligation to wear outdoor masks from May 2nd (Monday). http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/tcmBoardView.do?brdId=&brdGubun=&dataGubun=&ncvContSeq=371325&contSeq=371325&board_id=&gubun=ALL
  5. J. Kim. (2022). Covid-19 Pandemic Policy in Time: South Korea in Comparative Perspective. Journal of Governmental Studies, 28(1), 5-30. DOI : 10.19067/jgs.2022.28.1.5
  6. U. Friedman. (2022). The Seven Habits of COVID-Resilient Nations. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/02/south-korea-resilient-covid-deaths/622085/
  7. S. M. Kim, S. Y. Park, M. W. Lee & C. W. Kang. (2021). Comparison of Domestic and International Government Policies in Pandemic Circumstances and Crises: Based on COVID-19, SARS, MERS. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 16(1), 123-141. DOI : 10.13066/kspm.2021.16.1.123
  8. M. H. Seo, J. H. Park & H. Y. Song. (2021). The Relationship of Government Response, Community Response and Compliance of Preventive Behaviors during COVID-19 Pandemic in College Students. Health & Welfare, 23(4), 7-23. DOI : 10.23948/kshw.2021.12.23.4.7
  9. R. Mao et al. (2020). Manifestations and prognosis of gastrointestinal and liver involvement in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol, 5(7), 667-678. DOI : 10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30126-6
  10. M. Y. Sim. (2020). Psychological Effects of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic. Korean Journal of Medicine, 95(6), 360-363. DOI : 10.3904/kjm.2020.95.6.360
  11. E. H. Lee. (2020). COVID-19 generation, how is your mental health!. Issue&Analysis, (Report No. 414), 1-25.
  12. Korea Press Foundation. (2021). Raw data on people's daily changes since COVID-19. https://kpf.or.kr/front/mediaStats
  13. T. S. Kim & Y. H. Cho. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic and Government Trust. National Strategy, 27(1), 39-68. DOI : 10.35390/sejong.27.1.202102.002
  14. Y. L. Cho & S. Y. Kim. (2021). How Public's Age and Political Orientation Affect COVID-19 Risk Perceptions, Risk Information Seeking and Processing, and Evaluation of Government's Response to COVID-19. Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, 65(4), 106-147. DOI : 10.20879/kjjcs.2021.65.4.003
  15. H. J. Lee & Y. S. Kim. (2022). Politics of COVID-19 Response: Political System, Government Effectiveness and Varieties of Policy Responses. OUGHTOPIA, 36(3), 69-95. DOI : 10.32355/OUGHTOPIA.2022.02.36.3.69
  16. S. J. Chang, S. Y. Kim & E. Kobayashi. (2014). Cultural Disposition and Sense of Community in Different Age Groups. The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 28(2), 1-27. DOI : 10.21193/kjspp.2014.28.2.001
  17. S. D. Kim. (2021). The impact of Individualization of COVID-19 risk on the Possibility of infection: Analysis of mediating effect on satisfaction of K-prevention policy and government agency response. Journal of Public Society, 11(1), 5-40. DOI : 10.21286/jps.2021.02.11.1.5
  18. M. C. Ko & A. R. Lee. (2019). The Effects of Local Government Trust on the Citizen Participation: Focused on the Moderating Role of Sense of Community. Journal of local government studies, 31(3), 149-174. DOI : 10.21026/jlgs.2019.31.3.149
  19. B. B. Park & J. S. Shin. (2021). The Effects of Voters' Relative Evaluations of Government Response to Satisfaction of Democracy, and National Pride in South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan. Korean Party Studies Review, 20(3), 131-166. DOI : 10.30992/KPSR.2021.09.20.3.131