대한건축학회논문집 (Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea)

대한건축학회 (Architectural Institute of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

건축설계사무소의 효율적인 인력운영과 통합적인 BIM 설계 방안 - 한국과 미국의 공동주택 프로젝트 사례 비교분석을 중심으로 -

Exploring Effective Workforce Management and Integrated BIM Design in Architectural Firms - A Comparative Analysis of Multifamily Housing Projects in Korea and the United States -

  • 전재일 (세종사이버대학교, 건축.도시계획학과) ;
  • 김홍민 (공주대학교 건축학과)
  • Jeon, Jaeil (Dept. of Architecture and Urban Planning, Sejong Cyber University) ;
  • Kim, Hong Min (Dept. of Architecture, Kongju National University)
  • 투고 : 2023.08.31
  • 심사 : 2023.11.17
  • 발행 : 2023.12.31
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study examines the use of Building Information Modeling(BIM) in designing multifamily housing in Korea through comparative analysis of project cases in the United States. Despite expectations that Korean architectural firms, specializing in multifamily housing, would widely adopt BIM due to repetitive unit plans, this study revealed a preference for the 2D-3D conversion BIM design approach over the integrated method. The objective is to analyze successful BIM-based multifamily housing projects in the U.S., where the integrated BIM design method is prevalent. This research assessed design workforce management and BIM utilization goals in Korean architectural firms, comparing them to U.S. counterparts. The findings indicated that small and medium-sized Korean firms are more proactive in adopting BIM for large-scale projects. Additionally, the public sector in Korea opts for the 2D-3D conversion BIM design due to shorter initial design stages. This study concluded that the current Korean BIM design method assigned more tasks unsuitable for BIM, hindering widespread adoption. It suggests exploring U.S. BIM design utilization goals for advancements in BIM design in Korean architectural firms.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2023년도 교육부의 재원으로 중점연구소지원사업의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임 (2019R1A6A1A03032988)

참고문헌

  1. AIA. (2020). Firm Survey Report - The Business of Architecture 2020, The American Institute of Architects, 30.
  2. Baek, H. (2023). A study on the establish of information structure of BIM-based design process for apartment houses, Masters dissertation, Hanyang University, 31-36.
  3. Georgiadou, M. C. (2019). An overview of benefits and challenges of building information modeling (BIM) adoption in UK residential projects. Construction Innovation, 19(3), 298-320.
  4. Haliburton, J. T. (2016). Building information modeling and small architectural practice: an analysis of factors affecting BIM adoption. Doctoral dissertation, Texas A & M University, 14.
  5. Han, N., & Lee, Y. (2011). A study of the Bogeumjari Nae-gok district for advanced design process in long-life housing. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 22(2), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2011.22.2.073
  6. Jang, S., & Lee, G. (2018). Impact of organizational factors on delays in BIM-based coordination from a decision-making view: A case study. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 24(1), 19-30.
  7. John, Y.-S., & Song, K.-M. (2011). An analysis on domestic BIM usage of big architectural firms regarding effective design management. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 27(9), 55-64.
  8. Jun, J.-H., Park, H.-J., Lee, K.-H., & Choo, S.-Y. (2018). Multi-family housing block design strategy development by BIM-based energy performance analysis - focusing on the block types and the variations in stories -. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 34(2), 3-11.
  9. Kim, B.-J., Ju, H.-W., Jang, M.-S., Kim, B.-J., & Chin, S.-Y. (2016). An analysis on design error issues of BIM conversion design projects through case studies. Journal of KIBIM, 6(2), 47-57. https://doi.org/10.13161/kibim.2016.6.2.047
  10. Kim, E.-G., Aum, P.-H., & Kim, I.-H. (2014). A study on building the work environment to utilize BIM for domestic architectural firms. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 30(3), 121-128.
  11. Kim, J.-G., Ryu, J.-R., Choo, S.-Y. (2013). An analysis on effectiveness of BIM-based area calculation method for improving quality of Korean apartment housing. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 24(2), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2013.24.2.045
  12. Kim, Y.-J., Kim, H.-S., & Kim, M.-K. (2016). Support plan for introduction of BIM on small and medium architectural firm. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 17(9), 669-679. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.9.669
  13. Klein, R. M. (2010). The architect's guide to small firm management: making chaos work for your small firm. 1st ed., Wiley, 14-18.
  14. Koh, S.-H., Ham, N.-H., Lee, J.-S., Yoon, S.-W., & Kim, J.-J. (2017). Comparison analysis of BIM level in the domestic and overseas BIM projects - focused on BIM journals and award winning projects, Journal of KIBIM, 7(2), 25-35.
  15. Lee, J.-C., Jung, J.-H., & Oh, H.-O. (2013). Work efficiency analysis of BIM based structural drawing. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 29(6), 21-28.
  16. Lee, K.-S., Min, Y.-K., Koh, I.-Y., & Kim, M.-K. (2011), A study on the BIM based architectural design process for APT. competition. Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association, 11(3), 89-97.
  17. Lee, K. H., & Lee, G. (2019). 2018 Survey on the status of BIM adoption in Korea. The BIM, 20, 8-11.
  18. Lee, K. H., & Lee, G. (2023). 2022/20233 Survey on the status of BIM adoption in Korea. The BIM, 27, 20-23.
  19. Lee, S.-H., Kwak, C., Lee, K.-J., Shin, T.-H., Chin, S.Y., & Kim, Y.-S. (2009). A derivation of BIM adoption strategy through domestic and foreign BIM-based projects. Proceedings of the Architectural Institute of Korea Academic Conference - Structure Section, 29(1), 677-680.
  20. Liu, Y., van Nederveen, S., & Hertogh, M. (2017). Understanding effects of BIM on collaborative design and construction: an empirical study in China. International Journal of Project Management, 35(4), 686-698.
  21. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. (2022). Construction Industry BIM Implementation Guidelines for Designers.
  22. Park, H.-N., & Hwang, Y.-S. (2010). A Study on the application in mid-range architectural design offices of BIM technology. Proceedings of the Architectural Institute of Korea Academic Conference - Planning Section, 30(1), 109-110.
  23. Park, J. H. & Lee, G. (2017). Design coordination strategies in a 2D and BIM mixed-project environment: social dynamics and productivity. Building Research and Information, 45(6), 631-648 https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2017.1288998
  24. Park, K.-J., & Ock, J.-H. (2022). A study on how to securing information continuity during the architectural design BIM collaboration process. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 38(8), 43-52.
  25. Park, Y.-S., & Moon, J.-S. (2014). A study on the BIM design collaboration in block residential projects focused on the combination method of unit plan models. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 30(2), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2014.30.2.015
  26. Sacks, R., Eastman, C., Lee, G., & Teicholz, P. (2018). BIM Handbook: A guide to building information for owners, designers, engineers, contractors and facility managers. Wiley, 179-185
  27. Seo, J.-H., & Choo, S.-Y. (2010). A study on cost-benefit analysis of BIM-based integrated design process in Korean architectural offices. Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, 15(4), 261-270.
  28. Song, K. M., John, Y. S., & Song, K. M. (2012). A comparative analysis on BIM usage between Korean & USA architectural firms regarding effective design process. Journal of Digital Design, 12(4), 523-533. https://doi.org/10.17280/JDD.2012.12.4.049
  29. Yang, H.-M., Lee, S., & Jun, H. (2011). A study on the development of BIM template prototype for small and medium sized architectural design firms. Design Convergence Study, 10(6), 105-120.
  30. Youn, Y.-J., & Kim, D.-H. (2008). A study on the organizational change in architectural design firm by introducing BIM. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 24(6), 11-18.