DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Relationship between Kang Jeungsan and Jo Jeongsan Described in Chapter Two of Progress of the Order

  • Received : 2023.07.30
  • Accepted : 2023.09.20
  • Published : 2023.09.30

Abstract

Although English-language academic materials on Kang Jeungsan (강증산/姜甑山 1871-1909) are steadily increasing, the same cannot be said of Jo Jeongsan (조정산/道主 趙鼎山 1895-1958) who remains under-researched as figure of profound significance to the Korean new religion Daesoon Jinrihoe (대순진리회/大巡眞理會). Furthermore, in materials produced by Daesoon Jinrihoe that are later translated into English, the connections that exist between Kang Jeungsan and Jo Jeongsan are often reduced to a few representative examples, when, in fact, many additional examples could be provided for a more comprehensive understanding. Comprehending the basis for the first succession in the three-figure orthodox religious lineage of Daesoon Jinrihoe is crucial to task of properly differentiating Daesoon Jinrihoe from seemingly similar Korean new religions that enshrine Kang Jeungsan as their Supreme God. The research presented in this article, "A Study on the Relationship between Kang Jeungsan and Jo Jeongsan Described in Chapter Two of Progress of the Order," will provide readers with a thorough overview of the basis for Jo Jeongsan's successorship in the orthodox religious lineage of Daesoon Jinrihoe, through an in-depth exploration of Chapter Two of Progress of the Order from Daesoon Jinrihoe's main scripture, The Canonical Scripture. Furthermore, this article will include special explanatory notes to ensure that it can be easily read even by non-specialists.

Keywords

References

  1. The Religious Affairs and Edification Department of Daesoon(AADDJ) 2015a "Dojunim(道主任) Tangang(誕降) 120junyeoneul Girimyeo (in Commemoration of the 120th Anniversary of Dojunim (道主任) Birth (誕降)". Daesoon Bulletin 166, accessed on 1 May 2023 [Korean Language Text] 교무부, 「도주님(道主任) 탄강(誕降) 120주년을 기리며」, 「대순회보」 166. http://webzine.idaesoon.or.kr/board/index.asp?webzine=183&menu_no=3017&bno=5347&page=1.
  2. The Religious Affairs and Edification Department of Daesoon(AADDJ) 2015b "Dojunimui Bongcheonmyeonggwa Bongcheon Jimyeong Iyagi (Story of Doju's Receiving the Heavenly Mandate and Fengtian 奉天, Serving Heaven Place Name)". Daesoon Bulletin 172, accessed on 1 July 2023. [Korean Language Text] 종단역사연구팀, 「도주님의 봉천명과 봉천 지명 이야기」, 「대순 회보」 172. http://webzine.idaesoon.or.kr/board/index.asp?webzine=211&menu_no=3526&bno=6288&page=1
  3. Cha, Seon-keun 2018 "Oryong-Heopung-E Daehandansang (Passing Thoughts on the Five Dragons Blowing Gales)". Daesoon Bulletin 204, accessed on 1 April 2023. [Korean Language Text] 차선근, 「오룡허풍에 대한 단상」, 「대순회보」 204. https://webzine.daesoon.org/m/view.asp?webzine=243&menu_no=4188&bno=7663&page=1
  4. Choi, Kil-Sung 1991 "The Emergence of National Religions in Korea." Encyclopedia of Korean Culture, accessed on 1 June 2023. [Korean Language Text] 최길성, 「치성 (致誠)」, 「한국민족문화대백과 사전」. https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0058366
  5. Daesoon Institute for Religion and Culture(DIRC) 2015a "「Jeongyeong」 Dasi Ilgi (Re-Reading 「The Canonical Scripture」)", Daesoon Bulletin 166, accessed on 1 April 2023.[Korean Language Text] 대순종교문화연구소, 「「전경」 다시 읽기, 「대순회보」 166. http://webzine.idaesoon.or.kr/board/index.asp?webzine=205&menu_no=3397&bno=6042&page=1
  6. Daesoon Institute for Religion and Culture(DIRC) 2015b "Dojunimui Seonggwa Jonhwi, Jonho (Doju's Personal Name, Courtesy Name and Honorific Name)", Daesoon Bulletin 170, accessed on 1 April 2023. [Korean Language Text] 대순종교문화연구소, 「도주님의 성과 존휘, 존호」, 「대순회보」 170. http://webzine.idaesoon.or.kr/board/index.asp?webzine=209&menu_no=3484&bno=6211&page=1
  7. Daesoon Institute for Religion and Culture(DIRC) 2015c "Dojunimui Seonjo (Doju's Ancestor)." Daesoon Bulletin 172, accessed on 1 April 2023. [Korean Language Text] 대순종교문화연구소, 「도주님의 선조」, 「대순회보」 172. http://webzine.idaesoon.or.kr/board/index.asp?webzine=211&menu_no=3524&bno=6286&page=1
  8. Daesoon Institute for Religion and Culture(DIRC) 2016a "Dojunimui Bongcheonmyeong III (Doju's Receiving the Heavenly Mandate)". Daesoon Bulletin 176, accessed on 1 June 2023. [Korean Language Text] 대순종교문화연구소, 「도주님의 봉천명(奉天命)III」, 「대순회보」 176. http://webzine.idaesoon.or.kr/board/index.asp?webzine=215&menu_no=3609&bno=6465&page=1
  9. Daesoon Institute for Religion and Culture(DIRC) 2016b "Dojunimui Gugugundong (Doju's National Rescue Movement)". Daesoon Bulletin 177, accessed on 1 April 2023. [Korean Language Text] 대순종교문화연구소, 「도주님의 구국운동」, 「대순회보」 177. http://webzine.idaesoon.or.kr/board/index.asp?webzine=216&menu_no=3631&bno=6528&page=1
  10. Daesoon Institute for Religion and Culture(DIRC) 2020a[1974] The Canonical Scripture. Yeoju: Daesoon Jinrihoe Press. http://dict.dirc.kr/app/e/1/page
  11. Daesoon Institute for Religion and Culture(DIRC) 2020b The Guiding Compass of Daesoon. Yeoju: Daesoon Jinrihoe Press. http://dict.dirc.kr/app/e/2/page
  12. Daesoon Institute for Religion and Culture(DIRC) 2020c [1969] Essentials of Daesoon Jinrihoe, Third edition. Yeoju: Daesoon Jinrihoe Press. http://dict.dirc.kr/app/e/3/page
  13. Introvigne, Massimo 2021 "Jo Jeongsan in Context: "Second Founders" in New Religious Movements." Journal of Daesoon Thought and the Religions of East Asia 1(1): 17-37. https://doi.org/10.25050/JDTREA.2021.1.1.17
  14. Kim, Jinu 2009 Korean History. [Korean Language Text] 김진우, 「한국인의 역사」, 대전: 春秋筆法.
  15. Ko, Namsik 1998 "Tenets and Succession of Religious Lineage." The Journal of Daesoon Academy of Sciences 6: 657-696. [Korean Language Text] 고남식, 「종지와 종통계승: 교운2장을중심으로」, 「대순사상논총」 6. https://doi.org/10.25050/jdaos.1998.6.0.15
  16. Lee, Jungman 2013 "Dojunimui Manju Bongcheonhaeng Gireul Ttaraseo (Following Doju's Path to Bongcheon, Manchuria)". Daesoon Bulletin 146, accessed on 1 May 2023. [Korean Language Text] 이정만, 「도주님의 만주 봉천행 길을 따라서」, 「대순회보」 146. http://webzine.idaesoon.or.kr/board/index.asp?webzine=183&menu_no=3017&bno=5347&page=1
  17. Lee, Jungman 2023 "Dojunimui Buchin, Bogu(復宇) Joyongmo(趙鏞模) (Doju's Father Bogu Jo Yong-Mo)". Daesoon Bulletin 271, accessed on 1 June 2023. [Korean Language Text] 이정만, 「도주님의 부친, 복우(復宇) 조용모(趙鏞模)」, 「대순회보」 271. http://webzine.idaesoon.or.kr/board/index.asp?webzine=315&menu_no=5261&bno=9721&page=1
  18. Lee, Sang-ho 1926 Jeungsan Cheonsa Gongsagi(Records of the Reordering Works of Celestial Master Jeungsan). Gyeongseong: Sangsaengsa. [Korean Language Text] 이상호, 「甑山 天師公事記」, 경성: 상생사.
  19. Lee, Sang-ho 1947 Daesoon Jeongyeong (The Canonical Scripture of the Great Itineration) 3rd Edition. Gyeongseong: Donghwagyohoe dojang. [Korean Language Text] 이상호, 「大巡典經」, 三版, 경성: 동화교회도장.
  20. Pregadio, Fabrizio 2009 Zhonghua Dao Zang Zong Lu(Index of Zhonghua Daozang). Mountain View, CA: Golden Elixir Press. [Chinese Language Text] 中華道藏書目總錄.
  21. Shin, Sangmi 2010 "Dojunimsaenggawa Hoeryongjae (Doju's Birthplace and Itinerating Dragon Pavilion, Hoeryong-Jae)". Daesoon Bulletin 110, accessed on 1 May 2023. [Korean Language Text] 신상미, 「도주님 생가와 회룡재」, 「대순회보」 110. http://webzine.idaesoon.or.kr/board/index.asp?webzine=141&menu_no=2282&bno=4103&page=1 103&page=1
  22. Taegeukdogyohwabu 1965 Seondojingyeong (the True Scripture of Preaching the Dao). Busan: Cheongmunsa [Korean Language Text] 太極道敎化部, 「宣道眞經」, 釜山: 靑文社.
  23. Wrede, William 1904 Paulus. Halle: Gebauer-Schwetschke.
  24. Xingyun 2014 Fo Guang Da Ci Dian (Fo Guang Dictionary). Gaoxiong, Taiwan: Foguang chu ban she. [Chinese Language Text]星雲, "海印三昧" 「佛光大辭典」, 台灣 高雄市: 佛光出版社.