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A Study on Fashion Design Using Shape Grammar

형상문법(Shape Grammar)을 활용한 패션디자인 연구

  • Soo Kyung Ko (Costume Science, Dept. of Design and Crafts, Hongik University) ;
  • Chul Yong Choi (Dept. of Textile Art.Fashion Design, Hongik University)
  • 고수경 (홍익대학교 일반대학원 디자인공예학과 의상학 전공) ;
  • 최철용 (홍익대학교 섬유미술패션디자인과)
  • Received : 2023.10.09
  • Accepted : 2023.11.22
  • Published : 2023.12.31

Abstract

The term 'module' is an architectural term. It refers to the components or systems that make up a finished product. As industries develop, modules have become one of the methods that can create diverse and creative designs. Traditional modular fashion design mainly focused on structural methods, such as the combination, assembly, overlap, and arrangement of modules, as well as the tessellation of geometric shapes. However, in this paper, significance lies in exploring the application of shape grammar, a design method in architecture, to fashion design. It aims to search for ways to express three-dimensional designs, derive designs that can be worn and produced, and propose fashion design by applying the rules of shape grammar to the design process. Through this analysis, the paper aims to examine the methods and characteristics of shape grammar. The research method of this paper is as follows. First, by utilizing optimized programs for implementing the modules of shape grammar, it was possible to propose a method for producing modules of shape grammar and suggest module designs. Additionally, effective methods of representation using the Clo 3D program were explored in the design development process. Second, by applying shape grammar to the fashion design process, five-dimensional modular fashion designs were proposed, including a bolero, dress 1, dress 2, setup, and coat. The proposed modular fashion design using shape grammar in this paper provides a rational design process that differentiates itself from traditional modular fashion design. By formalizing the shapes between modules and creating rules, it overcomes the limitations of design that rely on the designer's intuition or sensibility and enables the development of more diverse modular fashion designs. This application of shape grammar in fashion design can provide an important direction in exploring a sustainable fashion industry.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 2021년도 홍익대학교 학술연구진흥비에 의하여 지원되었음

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