Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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The Impact of Nursing Caregivers' Job Enthusiasm on Job Satisfaction: Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem

요양보호사의 직무열의가 직무만족에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감의 매개효과

  • Jung-Hui, Kim (Sookmyung Women's University Graduate School of Social Welfare Policy) ;
  • Mi-Suk, Im (Sehan University Department of Social Welfare Counseling )
  • 김정희 (숙명여자대학교 사회복지정책대학원) ;
  • 임미숙 (세한대학교 사회복지상담학과)
  • Received : 2023.02.20
  • Accepted : 2023.04.20
  • Published : 2023.04.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of self-esteem in the effect of nursing caregivers' job enthusiasm on job satisfaction. For research analysis, 160 nursing caregivers' engaged in 2 institutions located in Gyeonggi-do, 3 institutions located in Seoul, 5 institutions located in Chungcheongnam-do, and 9 institutions located in Chungcheongbuk-do were surveyed from April 1 to September 2022. Data were collected non-face-to-face using Google links until the 30th. From the collected data of 140 people, 118 copies were used for the final analysis, excluding 22 incomplete responses. First, the effect of positive(+) effect on self-esteem of nursing care workers was confirmed. Second, it was confirmed that caregivers' job enthusiasm had a positive(+) effect on job satisfaction. Third, in the effect of caregiver's job enthusiasm on job satisfaction, it was confirmed as a partial mediating effect of self-esteem. In addition, the Sobel Test was conducted to confirm the significance of the mediating effect, and the significance of the mediating effect was also confirmed. This study has significance in that it suggests social welfare practices and policy interventions necessary to increase job enthusiasm and self-esteem for job satisfaction of nursing care workers, who are the main agents of caring for the elderly.

본 연구는 요양보호사의 직무열의가 직무만족에 미치는 영향에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구분석을 위해 경기도에 소재한 2개 기관, 서울에 소재한 3개 기관, 충청남도에 소재한 5개 기관, 충청북도에 소재한 9개 기관에 종사하는 요양보호사 160명을 대상으로 2022년 4월 1일부터 9월 30일까지 구글 링크를 사용하여 비대면으로 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 140명의 자료에서 불완전 응답 22부를 제외한 118부를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 요양보호사의 직무열의가 자아존중감에 미치는 정(+)의 영향을 확인하였다. 둘째, 요양보호사의 직무열의가 직무만족에 미치는 정(+)의(+)의 영향으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 요양보호사의 직무열의가 직무만족에 미치는 영향에서 자아존중감의 부분매개효과를 확인하였다. 그리고 매개효과 유의성 확인을 위해 Sobel Test를 실시하여 매개효과의 유의성도 확인되었다. 본 연구는 노인 돌봄의 주체가 되는 요양보호사의 직무만족을 위한 직무열의 및 자아존중감 증진에 필요한 사회복지 실천·정책적 개입방안을 제시하였다는 점에서 연구의 의의를 갖는다.

Keywords

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