DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

CUP PRODUCT ON RELATIVE BOUNDED COHOMOLOGY

  • HeeSook Park (Department of Mathematics Education Sunchon National University)
  • Received : 2022.07.09
  • Accepted : 2023.05.12
  • Published : 2023.07.01

Abstract

In this paper, we define cup product on relative bounded cohomology, and study its basic properties. Then, by extending it to a more generalized formula, we prove that all cup products of bounded cohomology classes of an amalgamated free product G1 *A G2 are zero for every positive degree, assuming that free factors Gi are amenable and amalgamated subgroup A is normal in both of them. As its consequences, we show that all cup products of bounded cohomology classes of the groups ℤ * ℤ and ${\mathbb{Z}}_n\;{\ast}_{{\mathbb{Z}}_d}\;{\mathbb{Z}}_m$, where d is the greatest common divisor of n and m, are zero for every positive degree.

Keywords

References

  1. G. E. Bredon, Topology and Geometry, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 139, Springer, New York, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6848-0 
  2. K. S. Brown, Cohomology of Groups, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 87, Springer, New York, 1994. 
  3. R. I. Grigorchuk, Some results on bounded cohomology, in Combinatorial and geometric group theory (Edinburgh, 1993), 111-163, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., 204, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1995. 
  4. M. Gromov, Volume and bounded cohomology, Publ. Math. IHES 56 (1982), 5-99. 
  5. A. E. Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2002. 
  6. N. Heuer, Cup product in bounded cohomology of the free group, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5) 21 (2020), 1-26. 
  7. N. Ivanov, Foundations of the theory of bounded cohomology, J. Sov. Math. 37 (1987), 1090-1114.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01086634
  8. H. S. Park, Relative bounded cohomology, Topology Appl. 131 (2003), no. 3, 203-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-8641(02)00339-5