DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

도서관의 인공지능 챗봇 서비스의 플랫폼에 따른 사용성 비교 연구

A Comparative Study on the Usability by the Platfrom of Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Service in Library

  • 투고 : 2023.05.16
  • 심사 : 2023.06.01
  • 발행 : 2023.06.30

초록

본 연구는 도서관의 인공지능 챗봇 서비스의 특징을 분석하고 도서관에 적용된 챗봇 서비스의 플랫폼에 따른 사용성을 비교한 연구로 도서관의 인공지능 챗봇 서비스의 사용성 증진을 위한 방안을 제안하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 인공지능 챗봇 서비스의 사용성 평가에 대한 선행연구를 통해 사용성 비교 요소를 추출하였고, 사례조사를 바탕으로 도서관에 적용된 인공지능 챗봇 서비스를 플랫폼에 따라 자체 웹사이트 기반과 SNS 기반의 챗봇 서비스로 구분하였다. 실험과 질문지 조사 및 면담을 실시하여 도서관에 적용된 웹사이트 기반과 SNS 기반의 챗봇 서비스의 사용성 평가를 실시하였다. 사용성 평가 결과를 토대로 도서관의 인공지능 챗봇 서비스에 대한 시사점과 개선방안을 도출하였다.

This study was conducted to analyze the characteristics of the artificial intelligence chatbot service of the library and compare the usability of the chatbot service applied to the library, and to propose a plan to improve the usability of the artificial intelligence chatbot service in the library. In order to achieve this research purpose, usability comparison factors were extracted through previous studies on the usability evaluation of artificial intelligence chatbot services, and based on case studies, artificial intelligence chatbot services applied to libraries were classified into their own website-based and SNS-based chatbot services according to the platform. Experiments, questionnaires, and interviews were conducted to evaluate the usability of website-based and SNS-based chatbot services applied to the library. Based on the results of the usability evaluation, implications and improvement plans for the artificial intelligence chatbot service of the library were derived.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Choi, Eunyoo (2019). The Analysis of Customer's Perception of Airline Chatbot Service. Master's thesis, Graduate School of Tourism, Kyung Hee University, Department of Tourism.
  2. Choi, Sumin (2018). Anthropomorphic Elements and Interaction Analysis and Design Research to Improve Reliability of Mobile Messenger Artificial Intelligence Commerce Chatbot. Master's thesis, Department of Art & Technology, Graduate School of Sogang University.
  3. Kang, Heeju & Kim, Seungin (2017). Evaluation on the usability of chatbot intelligent messenger mobile services: focusing on google(allo) and facebook(M-messenger). Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(9), 271-276. http://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.9.271
  4. Kang, Juyeon, Park, Taeyeon, Kim, Geon, Lee, Jeongmin, & Oh, Hyojung (2018). A study on the users perception about the future of libraries in the era of the 4th industrial revolution: comparing with librarians. Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for Library and Information Science, 29(1), 125-152. http://doi.org/10.14699/kbiblia.2018.29.1.125
  5. Kim, Sumin (2019). Comparative Study on the Usability of the Google and Kakao Chatbot Builders. Master's thesis, Konkuk University Graduate School Computer Science Major.
  6. Kim, Taeyoung, Park, Taeyeon, Yang, Dongmin, & Oh, Hyojeong (2017). A study on the current status and application strategies of the smart devices in the library. Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, 51(4), 203-226. http://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2017.51.4.203
  7. Lee, Changhee, Lee, Haeyoung, & Kim, Intaek (2018). Development of prototype chatbot based on messenger app for archival reference services: with focus on the archives & records center of Myongji university. Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 35(3), 215-244. http://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2018.35.3.215
  8. Noh, Dongjo & Cho, Chul-hyun (2011). A study of the awareness focusing on the library 3.0 for the academic librarians. Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 28(4), 263-278. http://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2011.28.4.263
  9. Yeo, Hyunjoo (2020). A Study on the Improvement of Online Outpatient Treatment Reservation System in Large Hospitals: Focusing on Chatbot Service. Master's thesis, Hongik University Graduate School of Industrial Art, Major in Service Design.
  10. Arora, D., Bansal, A., Kumar, N., & Suri, A. (2020, January 31). Invigorating Libraries with Application of Artificial Intelligence. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Available: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/3630/
  11. Cameron, G., Cameron, D., Megaw, G., Bond, R., Mulvenna, M., O'Neill, S., & McTear, M. (2018, October 24). Assessing the usability of a chatbot for mental health care. In Internet Science: INSCI 2018 International Workshops, St. Petersburg, Russia.
  12. Cox, A. M., Pinfield, S., & Rutter, S. (2019). The intelligent library: thought leaders' views on the likely impact of artificial intelligence on academic libraries. Library Hi Tech, 37(3), 418-435. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-08-2018-0105
  13. Holmes, S., Moorhead, A., Bond, R., Zheng, H., Coates, V., & McTear, M. (2019, September 10). Usability testing of a healthcare chatbot: can we use conventional methods to assess conversational user interfaces?. In Proceedings of the 31st European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics.
  14. Lewis, J. R. (2012). Usability testing. Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics, 1267-1312. http://doi.org/10.1002/9781118131350
  15. Park, Arum, Lee, Saebom, & Song, Jaemin (2020). Application of AI based Chatbot Technology in the Industry. Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information, 25(7), 17-25. http://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2020.25.07.017
  16. Vijayakumar, S. & Sheshadri, K. N. (2019). Applications of artificial intelligence in academic libraries. International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, 7(16), 136-140. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/6639 https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i3.136143