DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Flexural behavior of reinforced recycled aggregates concrete beam after exposed to high temperatures

  • Longshou Qin (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University) ;
  • Xian Li (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University) ;
  • Ji Zhou (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University) ;
  • Ying Liang (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Nanning University) ;
  • Wangsheng Ou (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Nanning University) ;
  • Zongping Chen (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University)
  • Received : 2023.04.24
  • Accepted : 2023.06.22
  • Published : 2023.08.10

Abstract

This paper investigates the flexural behavior of reinforced recycled aggregates concrete (RRAC) beams after exposed to high temperatures. The experimental results from 17 specimens were present and compared with temperatures, recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) replacement percentages, and concrete strength as variables. It was found that the high temperature would not cause an observable change in the failure pattern. However, high temperature can significantly reduce the stiffness and ductility, and accelerate the damage degradation of specimens. After exposure to 600℃, the ultimate bearing capacity of the specimens decreased by 20%-30% The mechanical properties of RRAC beams after high temperatures were barely impacted by the replacement percentages. Increasing the concrete strength of RCA could effectively improve the bearing capacity and peak deflection of RRAC beams after exposed to high temperatures. Furthermore, the calculation method of the bending bearing capacity and deflection of RRAC beams was also discussed.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China through Grant No. 51578163, the Bagui Scholars Special Funding Project through Grant No. 2019[79], and the Guangxi Science and Technology Base and Talent Special Project through Grant No. AD21075031. It was also partially supported by the Projects Funded by the Central Government to Guide Local Scientific and Technological Development through Grant No. ZY21195010. The financial support is highly appreciated.

References

  1. Arezoumandi, M., Smith, A., Volz, J.S. and Khayat, K.H. (2015), "An experimental study on flexural strength of reinforced concrete beams with 100% recycled concrete aggregate", Eng. Struct., 88, 154-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.01.043.
  2. Borvik, T., Hopperstad, O.S. and Berstad, T. (2003), "On the influence of stress triaxiality and strain rate on the behaviour of a structural steel. Part II. Numerical study", Eur. J. Mech.-A/Solid., 22(1), 15-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0997-7538(02)00005-0.
  3. Chen, Z., Zhou, J., Liang, Y. and Ye, P. (2020), "Residual behavior of recycled aggregate concrete beam and column after elevated temperatures", Struct. Eng. Mech., 76(4), 513-528. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.76.4.513.
  4. Chen, Z.P., Fan, J. and Ye, P.H. (2013), "Experimental study on mechanical behavior of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete beams", Build. Struct., 43(9), 92-95.
  5. Chen, Z.P., Zheng, W. and Chen, Y.L. (2016), "Mechanical behavior and bearing capacity calculation of steel reinforced recycled concrete beam after experiencing high temperature", Chin. Civil Eng. J., 49(2), 49-57.
  6. Choi, E.G. and Shin, Y.S. (2011), "The structural behavior and simplified thermal analysis of normal-strength and high-strength concrete beams under fire", Eng. Struct., 33(4), 1123-1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.12.030.
  7. Code for Design of Concrete Structures (2010), GB 50010-2010, China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing.
  8. Da Silva, J.B., Pepe, M. and Toledo Filho, R.D. (2020), "High temperatures effect on mechanical and physical performance of normal and high strength recycled aggregate concrete", Fire Saf. J., 117, 103222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103222.
  9. Dong, J., Ma, H., Zou, C., Liu, Y. and Huang, C. (2019), "Finite element analysis and axial bearing capacity of steel reinforced recycled concrete filled square steel tube columns", Struct. Eng. Mech., 72(1), 43-60. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.72.1.043.
  10. El-Ariss, B. (2004), "Stiffness of reinforced concrete beams with external tendons", Eng. Struct., 26(14), 2047-2051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.04.009.
  11. Fathifazl, G., Razaqpur, A.G., Isgor, O.B., Abbas, A., Fournier, B. and Foo, S. (2009), "Flexural performance of steel-reinforced recycled concrete beams", ACI Struct. J., 106(6), 858-867.
  12. Kaplan, O., Guney, Y. and Dogangun, A. (2021), "A period-height relationship for newly constructed mid-rise reinforced concrete buildings in Turkey", Eng. Struct., 232, 111807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111807.
  13. Khalaf, F.M. and Devenny, A.S. (2004), "Recycling of demolished masonry rubble as coarse aggregate in concrete: review", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 16(4), 331-340. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2004)16:4(331).
  14. Khalaf, J., Huang, Z. and Fan, M. (2016), "Analysis of bond-slip between concrete and steel bar in fire", Comput. Struct., 162, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2015.09.011.
  15. Le, Q.X., Torero, J.L. and Dao, V.T. (2021), "Stress-strain-temperature relationship for concrete", Fire Saf. J., 120, 103126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103126.
  16. Limbachiya, M.C., Leelawat, T. and Dhir, R.K. (2000), "Use of recycled concrete aggregate in high-strength concrete", Mater. Struct., 33, 574-580. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02480538.
  17. Ma, H., Xue, J., Liu, Y. and Zhang, X. (2015), "Cyclic loading tests and shear strength of steel reinforced recycled concrete short columns", Eng. Struct., 92, 55-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.03.009.
  18. Saravanakumar, P. and Dhinakaran, G. (2013), "Durability characteristics of recycled aggregate concrete", Struct. Eng. Mech., 47(5), 701-711. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.47.5.701.
  19. Saribas, I., Goksu, C., Binbir, E. and Ilki, A. (2019), "Seismic performance of full-scale RC columns containing high proportion recycled aggregate", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 17, 6009-6037. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-019-00687-0.
  20. Seara-Paz, S., Gonzalez-Fonteboa, B., Martinez-Abella, F. and Eiras-Lopez, J. (2018), "Flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams made with recycled concrete coarse aggregate", Eng. Struct., 156, 32-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.11.015.
  21. Silva, R.V. and De Brito, J. (2020), "Reinforced recycled aggregate concrete slabs: Structural design based on Eurocode 2", Eng. Struct., 204, 110047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.110047.
  22. Sunayana, S. and Barai, S.V. (2021), "Shear serviceability reliability of recycled aggregate concrete beams", ACI Struct. J, 118(2), 225-236.
  23. Tavakoli, M. and Soroushian, P. (1996), "Strengths of recycled aggregate concrete made using field-demolished concrete as aggregate", ACI Mater. J., 93(2), 178-181. https://doi.org/10.14359/9802.
  24. Vieira, J.P.B., Correia, J.R. and De Brito, J. (2011), "Post-fire residual mechanical properties of concrete made with recycled concrete coarse aggregates", Cement Concrete Res., 41(5), 533-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.02.002.
  25. Wang, C., Xiao, J., Zhang, C. and Xiao, X. (2020), "Structural health monitoring and performance analysis of a 12-story recycled aggregate concrete structure", Eng. Struct., 205, 110102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.110102.
  26. Wu, B. (2003), "Mechanical properties of reinforced concrete structures after fire", Sci., 52-53.
  27. Xiao, J. and Xiao, J. (2018), Recycled Aggregate Concrete, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  28. Xiao, J., Wang, C., Ding, T. and Akbarnezhad, A. (2018), "A recycled aggregate concrete high-rise building: Structural performance and embodied carbon footprint", J. Clean. Prod., 199, 868-881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.210.
  29. Xu, J., Chen, W., Yu, Y., Xu, J. and Zhao, X. (2022), "Data-driven analysis on compressive behavior of unconfined and confined recycled aggregate concretes", Constr. Build. Mater., 356, 129282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129282.
  30. Xuan, D., Zhan, B. and Poon, C.S. (2018), "Thermal and residual mechanical profile of recycled aggregate concrete prepared with carbonated concrete aggregates after exposure to elevated temperatures", Fire Mater., 42(1), 134-142. https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2465
  31. Yoda, K. and Shintani, A. (2014), "Building application of recycled aggregate concrete for upper-ground structural elements", Constr. Build. Mater., 67, 379-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.12.096.
  32. Yu, Y., Zhao, X., Xu, J., Chen, C., Deresa, S.T. and Zhang, J. (2020), "Machine learning-based evaluation of shear capacity of recycled aggregate concrete beams", Mater., 13(20), 4552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13204552.
  33. Zheng, W., Pan, Z., Chen, Z., Xu, J., Xiao, J. and Chen, W. (2021), "Shear behavior of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete beams after exposure to temperatures up to 600℃". Eng. Struct., 244, 112756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112756.