대한건축학회논문집 (Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea)

  • 제39권9호
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  • Pages.93-104
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  • 2023
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  • 2733-6239(pISSN)
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  • 2733-6247(eISSN)
대한건축학회 (Architectural Institute of Korea)
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재난에 대응하는 병원 업무연속성의 설계요소 조사 - 병원건축 전문가를 중심으로 -

A Survey on the Facility Design Elements for Hospital Business Continuity in Disaster Response - Focused on Healthcare Architects -

  • 김영애 (건양대 의료공간디자인학과) ;
  • 이현진 (건양대 의료공간디자인학과)
  • Kim, Young-Aee (Dept. of Medical Space Design & Management, Konyang University) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Jin (Dept. of Medical Space Design & Management, Konyang University)
  • 투고 : 2023.07.04
  • 심사 : 2023.09.01
  • 발행 : 2023.09.30
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study aim to present the 'The Design Elements of Hospitals to Respond to Disaster' to maintain uninterrupted medical services during disasters. Factors contributing to disaster risk, measures for ensuring continuous medical care, response and recovery plans, specific design and construction strategies, medical sector plans, and construction cases were examined. It is important to note that this study focuses solely on the physical environment and gathers insights exclusively from design experts in hospital architecture. This research involved a literature review of disaster response standards and healthcare architecture cases in the United States and Japan. Ten medical planners representing seven architectural design firms specializing in hospital design participated in this survey that was conducted between July and October 2022. Open-ended questions were used to tap into their specialized and diverse experiences. Design considerations for hospital service continuity during disasters, organized by various sectors were presented. These include infection prevention, evacuation routes, seismic structural design, handling patient surges, and standards for life support equipment to ensure the safety of both patients and medical staff. Consequently, the development of a comprehensive design checklist tailored to different levels of medical institutions is recommended. Additionally, in the event of a surge in patients during a disaster, policies should be in place to encourage the voluntary participation of medical institutions in providing extra space and manpower. This proactive approach will enhance hospitals' resilience in disaster response, minimize damage within their facilities, and enable them to fulfill their crucial role in safeguarding patients' lives and continuing treatment. Furthermore, by actively participating in disaster response efforts, hospitals can earn the trust of local residents and contribute to the well-being of their communities during challenging times.

키워드

과제정보

이 연구는 2022년도 한국연구재단 연구비 지원에 의한 결과의 일부임. 과제번호:2020R1A2C1100849

참고문헌

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  2. Central Disaster Management Headquarters. (2022). Guidelines for the business continuity plan (BCP) for medical institutions in preparation for infection of medical staff in hospitals, Disaster Cooperation Office, Ministry of the Interior and Safety.
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