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Driving altitude generation method with pseudo-3D building model for unmanned aerial vehicles

  • Hyeon Joong Wi (City and Geospatial ICT Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) ;
  • In Sung Jang (City and Geospatial ICT Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) ;
  • Ahyun Lee (ICT (Computer Software), University of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2021.10.28
  • Accepted : 2022.08.22
  • Published : 2023.04.20

Abstract

Spatial information is geometrical information combined with the properties of an object. In city areas where unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) usage demand is high, it is necessary to determine the appropriate driving altitude considering the height of buildings for safe driving. In this study, we propose a data-provision method that generates the driving altitude of UAVs with a pseudo-3D building model. The pseudo-3D building model is developed using high-precision spatial information provided by the National Geographic Information Institute. The proposed method generates the driving altitude of the UAV in terms of tile information, including the UAV's starting and arrival points and a straight line between the two points, and provides the data to users. To evaluate the efficacy of the proposed method, UAV driving altitude information was generated using data of 763 551 pseudo-3D buildings in Seoul. Subsequently, the generated driving altitude data of the UAV was verified in AirSim. In addition, the execution time of the proposed method and the calculated driving altitude were analyzed.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by a grant (22DRMS-C147287-05) for the development of a customized realistic 3D geospatial information update and utilization technology based on consumer demand, funded by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of the Korean Government.

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