DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Machine learning based energy efficiency analysis with concrete waste reduction techniques and carbon footprint modelling

  • Varsha Bodade (Department of Information Technology, Terna Engineering College) ;
  • Vijayalaxmi Kadrolli (Department of Information Technology, Terna Engineering College)
  • Received : 2024.01.10
  • Accepted : 2024.04.24
  • Published : 2024.08.25

Abstract

All evidence-based waste management endeavour needs accurate data on construction waste creation, but because many developing nations have outdated recording systems, this data is still hard to come by. Around 50% of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions connected to energy use in buildings have historically come from this industry. Thus, in the global endeavour to decarbonise the energy system, it garners a great deal of attention. In order to anticipate CO2 emissions from buildings over the long term, this research introduces and compares several Machine Learning (ML)-based methods. This research proposes novel technique in concrete waste reduction based on energy efficiency analysis and carbon footprint modelling using machine learning algorithms. Here the concrete construction waste reduction with energy efficiency is carried out using Bayesian multilayer reinforcement neural networks. then the carbon footprint analysis in smart building construction using fuzzy Gaussian linear hidden markov vector model. the experimental analysis has been carried out based on various concrete composition and CO2 analysis in terms of MAPE (mean average energy efficiency error), detection accuracy, correlation coefficient values (R), root mean square error (RMSE), energy efficiency. Proposed method produced 98% detection accuracy, 97% correlation coefficient values, 95% energy efficiency, 68% RMSE, and 58% MAPE.

Keywords

References

  1. Al Martini, S., Sabouni, R., Khartabil, A., Wakjira, T.G. and Alam, M.S. (2023), "Development and strength prediction of sustainable concrete having binary and ternary cementitious blends and incorporating recycled aggregates from demolished UAE buildings: Experimental and machine learning-based studies", Constr. Build. Mater., 380, p.131278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.131278
  2. Alyousef, R., Khan, M., Arif, K., Fawad, M., Hassan, A.M. and Ghamry, N.A. (2023), "Forecasting the strength characteristics of concrete incorporating waste foundry sand using advance machine algorithms including deep learning", Case Stud. Constr. Mater., 19, p.e02459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02459
  3. Arsiwala, A., Elghaish, F. and Zoher, M. (2023), "Digital twin with Machine learning for predictive monitoring of CO2 equivalent from existing buildings", Energy Build., 284, p.112851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.112851
  4. As, M. and Bilir, T. (2024), "Machine learning algorithms for energy efficiency: Mitigating carbon dioxide emissions and optimizing costs in a hospital infrastructure", Energy Build., 318, p.114494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114494
  5. Bhatt, H., Davawala, M., Joshi, T., Shah, M. and Unnarkat, A. (2023), "Forecasting and mitigation of global environmental carbon dioxide emission using machine learning techniques", Cleaner Chem. Eng., 5, p.100095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clce.2023.100095
  6. Chen, X., Zhang, Z., Abed, A.M., Lin, L., Zhang, H., Escorcia-Gutierrez, J., Shohan, A.A.A., Ali, E., Xu, H., Assilzadeh, H. and Zhen, L. (2024), "Designing energy-efficient buildings in urban centers through machine learning and enhanced clean water managements", Environ. Res., 260, p.119526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.119526
  7. Farahzadi, L. and Kioumarsi, M. (2023), "Application of machine learning initiatives and intelligent perspectives for CO2 emissions reduction in construction", J. Cleaner Product., 384, p.135504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135504
  8. Giannelos, S., Bellizio, F., Strbac, G. and Zhang, T. (2024), "Machine learning approaches for predictions of CO2 emissions in the building sector", Electric Power Syst. Res., 235, p.110735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110735
  9. Kumar, R., Althaqafi, E., Patro, S.G.K., Simic, V., Babbar, A., Pamucar, D., Singh, S.K. and Verma, A. (2024), "Machine and deep learning methods for concrete strength prediction: A bibliometric and content analysis review of research trends and future directions", Appl. Soft Comput., 164, p.111956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111956
  10. Liu, K., Zheng, J., Dong, S., Xie, W. and Zhang, X. (2023), "Mixture optimization of mechanical, economical, and environmental objectives for sustainable recycled aggregate concrete based on machine learning and metaheuristic algorithms", J. Build. Eng., 63, 105570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105570
  11. Owais, M. and Idriss, L.K. (2024), "Modeling green recycled aggregate concrete using machine learning and variance-based sensitivity analysis", Constr. Build. Mater., 440, p.137393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.137393
  12. Moshari, A., Aslani, A., Zolfaghari, Z., Malekli, M. and Zahedi, R. (2023), "Forecasting and gap analysis of renewable energy integration in zero energy-carbon buildings: A comprehensive bibliometric and machine learning approach", Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 30(40), 91729-91745. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28669-5
  13. Nguyen, V.G., Duong, X.Q., Nguyen, L.H., Nguyen, P.Q.P., Priya, J.C., Truong, T.H., Le, H.C., Pham, N.D.K. and Nguyen, X.P. (2023), "An extensive investigation on leveraging machine learning techniques for high-precision predictive modeling of CO2 emission", Energy Sources, Part A: Recov. Utiliz. Environ. Effects, 45(3), 9149-9177. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2023.2231898
  14. Neelamegam, P. and Muthusubramanian, B. (2024), "Evaluating embodied energy, carbon impact, and predictive precision through machine learning for pavers manufactured with treated recycled construction and demolition waste aggregate", Environ. Res., 248, p.118296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.118296
  15. Shah, S., Houda, M., Khan, S., Althoey, F., Abuhussain, M., Abuhussain, M.A., Ali, M., Alaskar, A. and Javed, M.F. (2023), "Mechanical behaviour of E-waste aggregate concrete using a novel machine learning algorithm: Multi expression programming (MEP)", J. Mater. Res. Technol., 25, 5720-5740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.07.041
  16. Shahrokhishahraki, M., Malekpour, M., Mirvalad, S. and Faraone, G. (2024), "Machine learning predictions for optimal cement content in sustainable concrete constructions", J. Build. Eng., 82, p.108160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.108160
  17. Shao, Q., Zhang, W., Cao, X.J. and Yang, J. (2023), "Built environment interventions for emission mitigation: A machine learning analysis of travel-related CO2 in a developing city", J. Transport Geogr., 110, p.103632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2023.103632
  18. Sobuz, M.H.R., Datta, S.D., Jabin, J.A., Aditto, F.S., Hasan, N.M.S., Hasan, M. and Zaman, A.A.U. (2024), "Assessing the influence of sugarcane bagasse ash for the production of eco-friendly concrete: experimental and machine learning approaches", Case Stud. Constr. Mater., 20, p.e02839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02839
  19. Su, S., Zang, Z., Yuan, J., Pan, X. and Shan, M. (2024), "Considering critical building materials for embodied carbon emissions in buildings: A machine learning-based prediction model and tool", Case Stud. Constr. Mater., 20, p.e02887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e02887
  20. Wang, S., Xia, P., Chen, K., Gong, F., Wang, H., Wang, Q., Zhao, Y. and Jin, W. (2023a), "Prediction and optimization model of sustainable concrete properties using machine learning, deep learning and swarm intelligence: A review", J. Build. Eng., p.108065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.108065
  21. Wang, P., Hu, J. and Chen, W. (2023b), "A hybrid machine learning model to optimize thermal comfort and carbon emissions of large-space public buildings", J. Cleaner Product., 400, p.136538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136538
  22. Zhang, X., Sun, J., Zhang, X. and Wang, F. (2024a), "Assessment and regression of carbon emissions from the building and construction sector in China: A provincial study using machine learning", J. Cleaner Product., 450, p.141903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141903
  23. Zhang, X., Chen, H., Sun, J. and Zhang, X. (2024b), "Predictive models of embodied carbon emissions in building design phases: Machine learning approaches based on residential buildings in China", Build. Environ., 258, p.111595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111595