Structural Engineering and Mechanics

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A new metallic energy dissipation system for steel frame based on negative Poisson's ratio structures

  • Milad Masoodi (Department of Civil Engineering, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Ahmad Ganjali (Department of Civil Engineering, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Hamidreza Irani (Department of Civil Engineering, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Aboozar Mirzakhani (Department of Civil Engineering, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University)
  • Received : 2022.01.22
  • Accepted : 2023.12.05
  • Published : 2024.01.10
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Abstract

Using negative Poisson's ratio materials, an innovative metallic-yielding damper is introduced for the first time in this study. Through the use of ABAQUS commercial software, a nonlinear finite element analysis is conducted to determine the performance of the proposed system. Mild steel plates with elliptical holes are used for these types of dampers, which dissipate energy through an inelastic deformation of the constitutive material. To assess the capability of the proposed damper, nonlinear quasi-static finite element analyses have been conducted on the damper with a variety of geometric parameters. According to the results, the proposed system is ductile and has a high capacity to dissipate energy. The proposed auxetic damper has a specific energy absorption of 910.8 J/kg and a ductility of 33.6. Therefore, this damper can dissipate a large amount of earthquake input energy without buckling by increasing the buckling load of the brace with its ductile behavior. In addition, it was found that by incorporating auxetic dampers in the steel frame, the frame was made harder, stronger, and ductile and its energy absorption increased by 300%.

Keywords

References

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