대한건축학회논문집 (Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea)

  • 제40권2호
  • /
  • Pages.3-13
  • /
  • 2024
  • /
  • 2733-6239(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2733-6247(eISSN)
대한건축학회 (Architectural Institute of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

저층주거지 노인의 근린시설 이용과 일상적 보행 특성에 관한 연구 - 서울시 마포구 망원동 사례지를 기반으로 -

Exploring Elderly Residents' Neighborhood Facility Use and their Walking Characteristics in Low-rise Residential Areas - A Case Study Of Mangwon-dong in Seoul, Korea -

  • Yim, Hyungjoo (Dept. of Architectural & Architectural Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Sunjae (Dept. of Architectural & Architectural Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, So-Hyun (Dept. of Architectural & Architectural Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2023.07.22
  • 심사 : 2024.01.03
  • 발행 : 2024.02.29
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

With the growing population of elders, examining residential spaces in neighborhoods where elders engage in daily activities has gained significance. Identifying essential neighborhood facilities and their impact on physical activity is crucial. Although daily activities of elders vary based on their expenditures, there is a lack of understanding of neighborhood facility uses connected with living expense. Existing studies on elders' neighborhood facility use often overlook reduced income and living expense of elders, emphasizing the need for a balanced explanation that compares purchasing and non-purchasing behavior. This study aims to offer a more comprehensive understanding of elderly walking behaviors related to neighborhood facility use. It analyzes three key aspects: walking or walking combined with other transportation modes, purchasing or non-purchasing activity, and single destination or multiple destination walking. Utilizing empirical travel data from 56 individuals in Mangwon-dong, Seoul, the frequency of weekly visit as well as the frequency of purchasing and non-purchasing activity were measured. Results indicated that elderly individuals preferred walking over walking with other transportation modes. Moreover, non-purchasing activities were notably more frequent, constituting up to 57% of daily activities through walking. Furthermore, non-purchasing activity was more common in single destination walking, while purchasing activity was frequent in multiple destination walking. The study underscores the importance of traditional markets and open spaces where various walking behaviors and activities intersect. This knowledge lays a foundation for future neighborhood planning that encourages walking among the elderly.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임 (No. 2022R1A2C2005193). 이 논문은 서울대학교 교내 융복합 연구 지원사업에 의한 데이터를 부분적으로 활용함. 과제번호:0668-20170194

참고문헌

  1. Bae, S. (2020). 2019 Diagnosis of Consumer life of Elderly Consumers. Consumer Policy Trend, (104),1-25. 
  2. Barnett, A., Cerin, E., Cheung, M. C., & Chan, W. M. (2015). An in-depth pilot study on patterns, destinations, and purposes of walking in Hong Kong older adults. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 23(1), 144-152.  https://doi.org/10.1123/JAPA.2013-0026
  3. Cheng, L., Chen, X., Yang, S., Cao, Z., De Vos, J., & Witlox, F. (2019). Active travel for active ageing in China: The role of built environment. Journal of Transport Geography, 76, 142-152.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.03.010
  4. Choi, D., Park, J., & Koo, J. (2022). An Analysis of the Influence of Neighborhood Environment Characteristics on Walking Activity and Health Perception of the Elderly by Walking Purpose - Focusing on Bulkwang 2-dong in Seoul -. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 33(3), 1-13.  https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2022.33.3.001
  5. Choi, Y. (2013). Residential Street Patterns And Neighborhood Walking Activities: A Case Study With Seoul Housewives At Bukchon, Sanggye, Sungsan, And Haengdang, Thesis, Seoul National University. 
  6. Davis, M. G., Fox, K. R., Hillsdon, M., Coulson, J. C., Sharp, D. J., Stathi, A., & Thompson, J. L. (2011). Getting out and about in older adults: the nature of daily trips and their association with objectively assessed physical activity. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 8, 1-9.  https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-8-1
  7. Hartley, S. E., & Yeowell, G. (2015). Older adults' perceptions of adherence to community physical activity groups. Ageing & Society, 35(8), 1635-1656.  https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X14000464
  8. Huh, J., Lee, S., & Park, S. (2019). Exploring Residential Street Environments through Walking Companions and Walking Speeds - A Case Study of Mang-won Neighborhoods with the Elderly Focus Group. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 35(1), 127-138. 
  9. Jang, M., Seong, E., Jung, I., & Byun, E. (2022). Policy Proposal for Introduction and Utilization of Neighborhood Based on the Daily life, Architecture & Urban Research Institute.
  10. Jeong, Y., & Lee, K. (2022). How do Environmental Factors Influence the Walking Activities of Elderly People? - A Study Using GPS Data of Bundang New-town in Korea -. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 38(9), 123-134. 
  11. Jeong, Y., Park, J., & Lee, K. (2020). Estimation of Appropriate Neighborhood Boundaries for Elderly Residents in New Town using GPS Data - An Empirical Study of Yatap-Dong, Seongnam, Korea. Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea Urban Design, 21(1), 85-101.  https://doi.org/10.38195/judik.2020.02.21.1.85
  12. Kim, Y., & Ahn, K. (2012). Analysis on the Elderly's Catchment Area of Neighborhood Facilities. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 28(5), 215-222. 
  13. King, T. L., Bentley, R. J., Thornton, L. E., & Kavanagh, A. M. (2015). Does the presence and mix of destinations influence walking and physical activity?. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 12(1), 1-12.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-014-0159-z
  14. King, W. C., Brach, J. S., Belle, S., Killingsworth, R., Fenton, M., & Kriska, A. M. (2003). The relationship between convenience of destinations and walking levels in older women. American Journal of Health Promotion, 18(1), 74-82. 
  15. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2021). Urban or Gun master plan Guideline, Retrieved from https://www.law.go.kr/행정규칙/도시.군기본계획수립지침/(1694,20231228) 
  16. Nathan, A., Pereira, G., Foster, S., Hooper, P., Saarloos, D., & Giles-Corti, B. (2012). Access to commercial destinations within the neighbourhood and walking among Australian older adults. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9, 1-8.  https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-9-1
  17. Riva, M., Gauvin, L., & Richard, L. (2007). Use of local area facilities for involvement in physical activity in Canada: insights for developing environmental and policy interventions. Health Promotion International, 22(3), 227-235.  https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dam015
  18. Salmon, J., Owen, N., Crawford, D., Bauman, A., & Sallis, J. F. (2003). Physical activity and sedentary behavior: a population-based study of barriers, enjoyment, and preference. Health Psychology, 22(2), 178. 
  19. Seoul Metropolitan Government Department of Urban Planning. (2016). 2016 Easy to understand Urban Planning Glossary, Seoul Metropolitan Government Urban Planning, 53. 
  20. Statistics Korea. (2020). Average monthly expenditure b y age of household head (whole households), Retrieved from https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId =DT_1BPA001&vw_cd=MT_ZTITLE&list_id=A41_10&se qNo=&lang_mode=ko&language=kor&obj_var_id=&itm_id =&conn_path=MT_ZTITLE 
  21. Statistics Korea (2015). Housing Units by Type of Hous ing Units, Retrieved from https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtm l.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1BPA001&vw_cd=MT_ZTITLE &list_id=A41_10&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&language=kor &obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=MT_ZTITLE 
  22. Sugiyama, T., Kubota, A., Sugiyama, M., Cole, R., & Owen, N. (2019). Distances walked to and from local destinations: Age-related variations and implications for determining buffer sizes. Journal of Transport & Health, 15, 100621. 
  23. Tsai, L. T., Rantakokko, M., Viljanen, A., Saajanaho, M., Eronen, J., Rantanen, T., & Portegijs, E. (2016). Associations between reasons to go outdoors and objectively-measured walking activity in various life-space areas among older people. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 24(1), 85-91.  https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2014-0292
  24. United Nations (2020). World Population Ageing 2019, Highlights (ST/ESA/SER. A/444), New York UN. 
  25. Winters, M., Voss, C., Ashe, M. C., Gutteridge, K., McKay, H., & Sims-Gould, J. (2015). Where do they go and how do they get there? Older adults' travel behaviour in a highly walkable environment. Social Science & Medicine, 133, 304-312. 
  26. Yang, J., & Seong, S. (2022). Socio-spatial characteristic and environmental improvement of high-density senior population area in Seoul. Policy Report, 1-22.