Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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Analysis of Scoring Difficulty in Different Match Situations in Relation to First Athlete to Score in World Taekwondo Athletes

세계태권도 겨루기 선수들의 선제득점에 따른 경기 내용별 득점 난이도 분석

  • Mi-Na Jin (Dept. of Sports Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Jung-Hyun Yun (Dept. of Sports Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Chang-Jin Lee (Dept. of Sport and Health Studies, Konkuk University)
  • 진미나 (건국대학교 스포츠과학과) ;
  • 윤정현 (건국대학교 스포츠과학과) ;
  • 이창진 (건국대학교 스포츠건강학과)
  • Received : 2024.02.03
  • Accepted : 2024.04.20
  • Published : 2024.04.28
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Abstract

This study analyzed the difficulty of scoring in different match situations in relation to which competitor scored first. The study analyzed the data from the 2022 Guadalajara World Taekwondo Championships. The analysis was performed for two separate weight classes: lightweight and heavyweight. Four game content variables were used: whether the athlete scored first, attack type, attack area, and game situation. Descriptive statistics, the Rasch model, and discrimination function questions were applied for data processing. SPSS and Winsteps were used for the statistical analysis, and the statistical significance level was set at 0.05. Consequently, in the lightweight class, the scoring frequency of the first scorer was high for all the game variables. In the heavyweight class, the scoring frequency for the first scorer was high for the attack type and attack area. By contrast, those who did not score first were more frequently found to be in a loss situation. By analyzing the scoring difficulties in different match situations based on whether the competitor scored first, the athletes who scored first in attack type most easily scored first. In losing situations, the athletes who scored first in attack area scored most easily, whereas those who did not score first scored most easily in body and match situations. For the heavyweight class, those who scored first in terms of attack type, counter-attack, and attack area scored the most easily while winning in body and match situations.

이 연구에서는 세계태권도 남자부 선수들 선제득점에 따른 경기내용별 득점 난이도를 분석하는 목적으로 설계 하였다. 구체적으로 2022 과달라하라 세계태권도선수권대회 경기를 연구자료로 활용하였으며, 체급은 경량급과 중량급으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 경기내용 변인은 선제득점 여부, 공격형태, 공격부위, 경기상황 4개 변인을 활용하였으며, 자료처리는 기술통계, Rasch 모형 그리고 차별기능문항을 적용하였다. 이때 통계프로그램은 SPSS 와 Winsteps 프로그램을 활용하였으며, 통계적 유의수준은 .05로 설정하였다. 그 결과 경량급에서는 선제득점에 따른 득점빈도가 모든 경기변인에서 높게 나타났으며, 중량급에서는 선제득점에 따른 득점빈도에서 공격유형과 공격부위에서 득점 빈도가 높게 나타났다. 반면, 경기상황에서는 지고 있는 상황에서 선제 미 득점한 경우가 보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 선제득점 여부에 따른 경기내용별 득점난이도를 분석한 결과 공격유형에서는 선제득점을 수행한 선수이면서, 선제공격 득점 난이도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 공격부위에서는 선제득점을 수행한 선수이며, 몸통, 경기상황에서는 선제득점 하지 못한 선수이면서, 지고 있는 상황에서 득점 난이도가 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 중량급의 경우 공격유형에서는 선제득점을 수행한 선수이면서, 역습공격, 공격부위는 선제득점을 수행한 선수이며, 몸통, 경기상황에서는 선제득점 수행한 선수이면서, 이기고 있는 상황에서 득점 난이도가 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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