DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Optimized adaptive intrusion detection framework for big data in social media application

  • Chinnakka Sudha (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation) ;
  • Sreenivasulu Bolla (Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science,Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation)
  • Received : 2025.04.24
  • Accepted : 2025.07.15
  • Published : 2025.07.25

Abstract

Social media has become a significant aspect of individuals' everyday lives as it enables communication and information exchange. However, these channels are also being used to spread misinformation and harm others. A novel approach called the Coati Attention Transformer Prediction (CATP) framework was implemented, where social network intrusion detection data was initially considered and trained in the system. Preprocessing was conducted to eliminate noise variations from the trained database, and present features in the database were estimated by the coati optimal behavior. Then, the attack was predicted, and classification was conducted based on different classes. The suggested model exhibits an outstanding success rate, achieving an F1-score of 99.98%, a recall of 99.98%, a precision of 99.98%, an error rate as minimal as 0.02%, and an accuracy of 99.98%. The proposed model shows the best success rate with accuracy.

Keywords

References

  1. Abdallah, A., Alkaabi, A., Alameri, G., Rafique, S.H., Musa, N.S. and Murugan, T. (2024), "Cloud network anomaly detection using machine and deep learning techniques-recent research advancements", IEEE Access, 12, 56749 - 56773. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3390844
  2. Abdelkader, S., Amissah, J., Kinga, S., Mugerwa, G., Emmanuel, E., Mansour, D.E.A. and Prokop, L. (2024), "Securing modern power systems: Implementing comprehensive strategies to enhance resilience and reliability against cyber-attacks", Results Eng., 102647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102647
  3. Abdulganiyu, O.H., Tchakoucht, T.A. and Saheed, Y.K. (2024), "Towards an efficient model for network intrusion detection system (IDS): systematic literature review", Wirel. Netw., 30(1), 453-482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-023-03495-2
  4. Acampa, S., Crescentini, N. and Padricelli, G.M. (2023), "Between alternative and traditional social platforms: the case of gab in exploring the narratives on the pandemic and vaccines", Front. Sociol., 8, 1143263. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1143263
  5. Ahmad, R. and Alsmadi, I. (2024), "Data fusion and network intrusion detection systems", Cluster Comput., 27(6), 7493-7519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-024-04365-y
  6. Ali, B.S., Ullah, I., Al Shloul, T., Khan, I.A., Khan, I., Ghadi, Y.Y. and Hamam, H. (2024), "ICS-IDS: application of big data analysis in AI-based intrusion detection systems to identify cyberattacks in ICS networks", J. Supercomput., 80(6), 7876-7905. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-023-05764-5
  7. Altunay, H.C. and Albayrak, Z. (2024), "A hybrid CNN+ LSTM-based intrusion detection system for industrial IoT networks", Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J., 38, 101322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2022.1013 22
  8. Asif, S. (2025), "OSEN-IoT: An optimized stack ensemble network with genetic algorithm for robust intrusion detection in heterogeneous IoT networks", Expert Syst. Appl., 276, 127183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.127183
  9. Benmalek, M. and Seddiki, A. (2025), "Particle swarm optimization-enhanced machine learning and deep learning techniques for Internet of Things intrusion detection", Data Sci. Manag., In Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsm.2025.02.005
  10. Dehghani, M., Montazeri, Z., Trojovská, E. and Trojovský, P. (2023), "Coati Optimization Algorithm: A new bio-inspired metaheuristic algorithm for solving optimization problems", Knowl. Based Syst., 259, 110011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110011
  11. Ehiane, S.O., Olumoye, M.Y. (2023), "Introduction and Contextual Background of Cybercrime as an Emerging Phenomenon in Africa", In Cybercrime and Challenges in South Africa Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3057-9_1
  12. Ferrag, M.A., Ndhlovu, M., Tihanyi, N., Cordeiro, L.C., Debbah, M., Lestable, T. and Thandi, N.S. (2024), "Revolutionizing cyber threat detection with large language models: A privacy-preserving bert-based lightweight model for iot/iiot devices", IEEE Access, 12, 23733-23750. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3363469
  13. Gangula, R., Mohan. V.M. and Kumar. R. (2022), "Comprehense study of DDoS Attack Detecting algorithm using GRU-BWFA classifier", Measur. Sens., 24, 100570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measen.2022.100570.
  14. Gangula, R., Pratapagiri, S., Bejugama, S.M., Ray, S., Nandam, G. and Saturi, S. (2023), "A novel intelligent intrusion prevention framework for network applications", Wirel. Pers. Commun., 131(3), 1833-1858. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10523-z
  15. Gangula, R., Vutukuru, M.M. and Kumar, R. (2024), "Hybridization of bottlenose dolphin optimization and artificial fish swarm algorithm with efficient classifier for detecting the network intrusion in Internet of Things (IoT)", Int. J. Intell. Syst. Appl. Eng., 12, 220-232.
  16. Gangula, R. and Vutukuru, M.M. (2022), "Network intrusion detection system for Internet of Things based on enhanced flower pollination algorithm and ensemble classifier", Concurr. Comput. Pract. Exp., 34(21), e7103. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.7103
  17. Gangula, R., Vutukuru, M.M. and Kumar M.R. (2024), "Stacked autoencoder with weighted loss function for intrusion detection in IoT application", Multimed. Tool Appl., 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-19962-7.
  18. Gangula, R., Vutukuru, M.M. and Kumar M.R. (2023), "Network intrusion detection method using stacked bilstm elastic regression classifier with aquila optimizer algorithm for internet of things (IoT)", Int. J. Recent Innov. Trends Comput. Commun., 11(2s), 118-131. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i2s.6035
  19. Gangula, R., Vutukuru, M.M. and Ranjeeth Kumar, M. (2023), "Intrusion attack detection using firefly optimization algorithm and ensemble classification model", Wirel. Pers. Commun., 132(3), 1899-1916. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10687-8
  20. Govindaraj, M., Asha, V., Marutheesha, H., Kumar, M.D.S., Muniprasad, M. and Ramesh, N. (2024), "IntelliSecure AI-powered intrusion detection framework", Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT), 365-370. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT60155.2024.10544435
  21. Hajarian, M., Diaz, P. and Aedo, I. (2024), "On privacy, security and trust for misuse prevention in social networks", Proceedings of the 2024 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNCC62547.20 24.10759034
  22. Hang, F., Xie, L., Zhang, Z., Guo, W. and Li, H. (2024), "Research on the application of network security defence in database security services based on deep learning integrated with big data analytics", Int. J. Intell. Netw., 5, 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijin.2024.0 2.006
  23. Hnamte, V., Nhung-Nguyen, H., Hussain, J. and Hwa-Kim, Y. (2023), "A novel two-stage deep learning model for network intrusion detection: LSTM-AE", IEEE Access, 11, 37131-37148. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3266979
  24. Jothi, B. and Pushpalatha, M. (2023), "WILS-TRS—A novel optimized deep learning based intrusion detection framework for IoT networks", Pers. Ubiquit. Comput., 27(3), 1285-1301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-021-01578-5
  25. Kamyab, H., Khademi, T., Chelliapan, S., SaberiKamarposhti, M., Rezania, S., Yusuf, M. and Ahn, Y. (2023), "The latest innovative avenues for the utilization of artificial Intelligence and big data analytics in water resource management", Results Eng., 20, 101566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101566
  26. Kandhro, I.A., Alanazi, S.M., Ali, F., Kehar, A., Fatima, K., Uddin, M. and Karuppayah, S. (2023), "Detection of real-time malicious intrusions and attacks in IoT empowered cybersecurity infrastructures", IEEE Access, 11, 9136-9148. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3238664
  27. Keshk, M., Koroniotis, N., Pham, N., Moustafa, N., Turnbull, B. and Zomaya, A.Y. (2023), "An explainable deep learning-enabled intrusion detection framework in IoT networks", Inf. Sci., 639, 119000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.119000
  28. Kizza, J.M. (2024), System Intrusion Detection and Prevention, In Guide to computer network security, Cham: Springer international publishing, 295-323. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47549-8_13
  29. Lu, H., Liu, J., Peng, J. and Lu, J. (2025), "Adversarial attacks based on time-series features for traffic detection", Comput. Secur., 148, 104175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2024.104175
  30. Madhuridevi, L. and Sree Rathna Lakshmi, N.V.S. (2025), "Metaheuristic assisted hybrid deep classifiers for intrusion detection: a big data perspective", Wirel. Netw., 31(2), 1205-1225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-024-03815-0
  31. Mansouri, F., Tarhouni, M., Alaya, B. and Zidi, S. (2025), "Distributed intrusion detection framework for vehicular ad hoc networks via federated learning and blockchain", Ad Hoc Netw., 167, 103677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2024.103677
  32. Mary, D.S., Dhas, L.J.S., Deepa, A.R., Chaurasia, M.A. and Sheela, C.J.J. (2024), "Network intrusion detection: An optimized deep learning approach using big data analytics", Expert Syst. Appl., 251, 123919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123919
  33. Mishra, A.K. and Paliwal, S. (2023), "Mitigating cyber threats through integration of feature selection and stacking ensemble learning: the LGBM and random forest intrusion detection perspective", Cluster Comput., 26(4), 2339-2350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03735-8
  34. Mishra, R. (2023), "Machine learning based intrusion detection system for network security using self-organizing map", Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Distributed Computing and Electrical Circuits and Electronics (ICDCECE), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCECE57866.2023.10150881
  35. Möller, D.P. (2023), "Guide to cyber security in digital transformation", Gewerbestrasse, 11, 6330. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26845-8
  36. Nivaashini, M., Suganya, E., Sountharrajan, S., Prabu, M. and Bavirisetti, D.P. (2024), "FEDDBN-IDS: federated deep belief network-based wireless network intrusion detection system", EURASIP J. Inf. Secur., 2024(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-024-00156-5
  37. Noori, M.S., Sahbudin, R.K., Sali, A. and Hashim, F. (2023), "Feature drift aware for intrusion detection system using developed variable length particle swarm optimization in data stream", IEEE Access, 11, 128596-128617. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3333000
  38. Qaddos, A., Yaseen, M.U., Al-Shamayleh, A.S., Imran, M., Akhunzada, A. and Alharthi, S.Z. (2024), "A novel intrusion detection framework for optimizing IoT security", Sci. Rep., 14(1), 21789. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-72049-z
  39. Rekha, S., Thirupathi, L., Renikunta, S. and Gangula, R. (2023), "Study of security issues and solutions in Internet of Things (IoT)", Mater. Today Proc., 80, 3554-3559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.295
  40. Salehin, I. and Kang, D.K. (2023), "A review on dropout regularization approaches for deep neural networks within the scholarly domain", Electronics, 12(14), 3106. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12143106
  41. Salehpour, A., Balafar, M.A. and Souri, A. (2025), "An optimized intrusion detection system for resource-constrained IoMT environments: enhancing security through efficient feature selection and classification", J. Supercomput., 81(6), 783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-07253-3
  42. Shailaja, K., Srinivasulu, B., Thirupathi, L., Gangula, R., Boya, T.R. and Polem, V. (2023), 'An intelligent deep feature based intrusion detection system for network applications', Wirel. Pers. Commun., 129(1), 345-370. https://doi.org/101007/s11277-022-10100-w 101007/s11277-022-10100-w
  43. Singh, A., Singh, S.K., Chhabra,A.,Singh, G., Kumar, S.and Arya, V. (2025), Detailed Evolution Processof CNN-Based Intrusion Detection in the Context of Network Security, In Digital Forensics and Cvber Crime Investigation, 70-87,CRC Press.
  44. Vellela, S.S., Roja, D., Purimetla, N.R., Thalakola, S., Vuyyuru, L.R. and Vatambeti, R. (2025), 'Cyber threat detection in industry 4.0: Leveraging GloVe and self-attention mechanisms in BiLSTM for enhanced intrusion detection'), Comput. Electr. Eng.,124, 110368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110368