References
- Tan, L.Y., Hu, S., Yeo, D.J., Cheong, K.H. (2025). Artificial intelligence-enabled adaptive learning platforms: A review. Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence, 9, 100429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100429
- Wang, X., Mada, Y., Chang, H.H. (2024). Development and techniques in learner model in adaptive e-learning system: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 225, 105184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2024.105184
- Ozbey, E., Cicekdag, Y.K., Yilmaz, H.B. (2024). Artificial neural network based misorientation correction in molecular 4×4 MIMO systems. Nano Communication Networks, 40, 100544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nancom.2024.100544
- Cheng, Z., Chen, M., Liu, H., Xia, M., Gong, W. (2024). Channel modeling for diffusion-based molecular MIMO communications using deep learning. Nano Communication Networks, 42, 100543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nancom.2024.100543
- Scazzoli, D., Vakilipoor, F., Magarini, M. (2024). Molecular communication data augmentation and deep learning based detection. Nano Communication Networks, 40, 100510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nancom.2024.100510
- Minn, S. (2025). AI-assisted knowledge assessment techniques for adaptive learning environments. Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100050
- Hu, X. (2025). The role of deep learning in the innovation of smart classroom teaching mode under the background of IoT. Heliyon, 9, e18594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18594
- Zou, J., Jiang, S. (2025). Adaptive instructional designs in blended learning to enhance student engagement and self-regulation. Computers & Education Open, 9, 100299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2025.100299
- Singh, R.K., Singh, S.P., Tiwari, S. (2024). Performance evaluation of wireless nanosensor networks under interference. Nano Communication Networks, 25, 100311-100318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nancom.2020.100311
- Zatarain Cabada, R., Barrón Estrada, M.L., Reyes García, C.A. (2011). EDUCA: A web 2.0 authoring tool for adaptive and intelligent tutoring systems using Kohonen networks. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(8), 9522-9529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.01.145
- Sun, Y. (2025). Construction and optimization of personalized learning paths for English learners based on SSA-LSTM model. Systems and Soft Computing, 7, 200218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sasc.2025.200218
- Zhou, X., Zhang, Z., Xie, X., Zhang, J. (2025). Deep learning based knowledge tracing in intelligent tutoring systems: X. Zhou et al. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 21395.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07422-7
- Fu, Z. (2025). Integrating reinforcement learning with dynamic knowledge tracing for personalized learning path optimization. Scientific Reports, 15, 40202. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-23900-4
- Zhang, C., Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Ketabdar, A., Xiang, H.B. (2024). Study of educational management on performance of scholar in nano/micro-level composite. Advances in Nano Research, 16(6), 615-622. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2024.16.6.615
- Tang, W., Zhou, C., Shokravi, M., Kelaxich, X. (2024). Development of the educational management model for dynamic instability analysis in nanocomposite sandwich beam. Advances in Nano Research, 17(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2024.17.1.009
- Su, Y., Shokravi, M., Fakhar, M. H. (2024). Enhancing STEM education using nanotechnology: Integrating nanoscale concepts into K-12 curriculum. Advances in Nano Research, 17(1), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2024.17.1.087
- Zhang, B., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Zoghi, A.M., Murmy, T.T. (2024). Utilizing advanced nanostructures to foster ideological education, student engagement, and critical thinking. Advances in Nano Research, 17(2), 149-155. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2024.17.2.149
- Huang, C., Huang, Q., Huang, X., Wang, H., Li, M., Lin, K., Chang, Y. (2024). XKT: Toward explainable knowledge tracing model with cognitive learning theories for questions of multiple knowledge concepts. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 36(11), 7308-7325. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2024.3418098
- Alazeb, A., Chughtai, B.R., Al Mudawi, N., AlQahtani, Y., Alonazi, M., Aljuaid, H., Liu, H. (2024). Remote intelligent perception system for multi-object detection. Frontiers in Neurorobotics, 18, 1398703. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2024.1398703
- Xu, G., Xu, S., Fan, X., Cao, Y., Mao, Y., Xie, Y., Chen, X. (2025). RAT Ring: Event driven publish/subscribe communication protocol for IIoT by report and traceable ring signature. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 21(9), 6670-6678. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2025.3567265
- Cao, Z., Huang, L., Wang, T., Wang, Y., Shi, J., Zhu, A., Snoussi, H. (2025). Understanding the dimensional need of noncontrastive learning. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 55(9), 4089-4102. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2025.3577745
- Wang, F., Zhang, S., Hong, E., Quek, T.Q.S. (2025). Constellation as a service: Tailored connectivity management in direct-satellite-to-device networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.001.2500138
- Gao, M., Xu, G., Song, Z., Zhang, Q., Zhang, W. (2025). Performance analysis of LEO satelliteassisted deep space communication systems. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2025.3573275
- Zeng, F., Tang, R., Wang, Y. (2022). User personalized recommendation algorithm based on GRU network model in social networks. Mobile Information Systems, 2022(1), 1487586. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1487586
- Zhang, G., Wang, Z., Wei, H., Xiao, M., Yuan, H., Yu, D., Cheng, X. (2025). A novel spatial-temporal learning method for enhancing generalization in adaptive video streaming. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 24(12), 12852-12866. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2025.3588135
- Liu, Q., Song, Z., Liang, Y., Xie, Z., Zhang, S., Zhang, J., Li, Y. (2026). CoRLHF: Reinforcement learning from human feedback with cooperative policy-reward optimization for LLMs. Expert Systems with Applications, 301, 130113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.130113
- Li, D., Song, Y., Hu, X., Qian, S., Yu, X. (2026). Teachers' digital intelligence learning competence (TDILC): a literature map from Chinese and global perspectives. Interactive Learning Environments, 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2026.2614087