• 제목/요약/키워드: AUG

검색결과 887건 처리시간 0.028초

Agronomic Characteristics of Alisma plantago as Affected by Transplanting Dates of in Southern Parts of Korea

  • Shin, Dong-Young;Lim, June-Taeg;Hyun, Kyu-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Sun
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to find out some important agronomic characteristics and qualities in response to different transplanting dates in Alisma plantago at southern parts of Korea. Yield components such as number of floral axis per plant, plant height and number of leaves were highest at the transplanting date of Aug. 15 and Aug. 25. Plants sown at Aug. 15 and Aug. 25 also showed highest yield. Considering from our results, optimum transplanting date were semed to be transplanting date of Aug. 15 and Aug. 25.

Antigenic profile and localization of Clonorchis sinensis proteins in the course of infection

  • Hong, Sung-Jong;Kim, Tae-Yun;Song, Kye-Yong;Sohn, Woon-Mok;Kang, Shin-Yong
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2001
  • In the course of Clonorchis sinensis infection, antigens presented to the hosts may be in a close relation to growth of the fluke. The antigenic proteins stimulating IgG antibody production were chronologically identified by immunoblot and localized by immunogistochemical staining. In the early stage of infection until 12 weeks post-infection (PI) , antigens were proteins with molecular mass larger than 34 kDa which were derived from the tegument, testes and intrauterine eggs. After 20 weeks PI antigens recognized were 29, 27 and 26 kDa proteins from the intestine, excretory bladder and reproductive organs. It is suggested that the tegumental proteins are the most potent antigens and the excretory-secretory proteins with middle molecular mass of 26-45 kDa contribute to the high level production of antibodies after 20 weeks of the C. sinensis infection.

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파종시기가 오차드그라스의 생육특성 및 종자생산에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Seeding Times on the Growth Characteristics and Seed Productivity of Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.))

  • 최기준;정의수;임용우;임영철;김기용;성병렬;김맹중;박근제
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 오차드그라스 종자생산을 위한 적정 파종시기를 구명하기 위하여 축산기술연구소 초지사료과 시험포장에서 2001년부터 2002년까지 실시되었다. 공시품종은 국내에서 육성한 오차드그라스 "합성2호"로 하였다. 처리내용은 파종시기로 8월 10, 20, 30일과 9월 10, 20, 30일에 하였다. 시험구 배치는 난괴법 3반복으로 하였다. 정착상태는 8월 10일 파종에서는 늦 장마로 인하여 유모의 정착이 불량하였다. 수량구성요소 중 단위면적당 이삭수는 8월 20일 파종에서 $265/\textrm{m}^2$로 가장 많았고, 파종기가 늦을수록 이삭수가 줄었으며, 9월 20일 이후 파종은 출수경이 거의 없었다. 수량구성요소들은 8월 20일 파종 이후부터 파종기가 늦어질수록 점차 불량하였다. 그에 따라서 종자수량도 8월 20일 파종에서 759kg/ha로 가장 많았고, 파종이 늦어질수록 유의적으로 감소하였다.적으로 감소하였다.

영상 전송을 위한 효율적인 DCT 영역의 트랜스코딩 (Efficient DCT Domain Transcoding for Video Transmission)

  • 김성진;황인경;정웅찬;백준기;김제우;송혁;백종호
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 적응적 영상 전송을 위한 효율적인 DCT 영역 비디오 트랜스코딩 알고리듬을 제안한다. 비디오 트랜스코딩은 압 축된 비트 스트림을 새로운 전송 대역폭의 제한 조건에 맞춰서 전송의 유연성을 획득하기 위한 기술이다. 이 과정에서 부호화(encoder)와 복호화(decoder)를 거치면서 참조 영상의 타이로 인한 드리프트(drift) 오류가 발생하게 된다. 이러한 은제점을 피하 기 위해 비디오 트랜스코딩 방식으로 CPDT(Cascade Pixel-Domain Transcoder)구조를 사용하지만, 이 구조는 많은 계산량을 필요로 하고 구조가 복잡하다는 단점을 가진다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 효율적 비디오 트랜스코딩을 위해 DCT 영역에서 트랜스코딩을 행하는 CBDT(Cascade DCT-Domain Transcoder) 구조를 제안한다. CBDT 구조는 DCT 영역에서 움직임 보상과 부 표본화를 행한다.

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Enhanced Expression of ${\beta}-Xylosidase$ of Bacillus stearothemophilus No. 236 by Change of Translational Initiation Codon in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis

  • Kim, Mi-Dong;Kim, Kyung-Nam;Choi, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.584-590
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    • 2003
  • The xylA gene of Bacillus stearothermophilus No. 236 encoding ${\beta}-xylosidase$, a major xylanolytic enzyme, was previously cloned and sequenced by the present authors. Sequence analysis indicated that translation of the xylA gene was initiated from the noncanonical initiation codon UUG, confirmed by analyzing three different amber (UAG) mutants of the xylA gene. In the present study, the UUG initiation codon was mutated into AUG or GUG, and the effects of the mutations on the XylA synthesis were examined. The AUG initiation codon was found to direct the highest level of ${\beta}-xylosidase$ synthesis; three-fold and fourteen-fold more enzyme activity than the UUG codon in E. coli and B. subtilis cells, respectively. Surprisingly, contrary to other systems reported to date, the UUG start codon was found next to AUG in the relative order of translational efficiency in both organisms. In addition, a greater abundance of the xylA mRNA was detected with the AUG start codon in both of these host cells than with GUG or UUG. Northern blot and Toeprint assays revealed that this was due to enhanced stability of mRNA with the AUG initiation codon. As expected, the ${\beta}-xylosidase$ protein level in the bacterial cells containing mRNA with the AUC start codon was also much higher than the levels with the other two different mRNAs.

적엽시기와 수준에 따른 '원황' 배나무의 수체생장과 기내 삽수의 재생장율 비교 (Growth of 'Wonhwang' Pear Trees and Regrowth Rates of Stem Cuttings in Vitro as Affected by Time and Degree of Defoliation)

  • 김병삼;조경철;윤봉기;정석규;최현석;한점화
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.267-280
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    • 2015
  • 본 시험은 적엽시기와 적엽수준을 달리하였을 때 저농약 수준으로 관리된 '원황'배(Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai)나무의 수체생장과 기내에서 삽수의 재생장율에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 관찰하기 위하여 수행되었다. 적엽처리 시기(8월 상순, 8월 하순, 9월 상순)와 적엽수준(20%와 60%)을 달리하여 총 7가지 처리(8월 상순-20%, 8월 상순-60%, 8월 하순-20%, 8월 하순-60%, 9월 상순-20%, 9월 상순-60%, 무처리)를 포함하였다. 무처리와 9월 상순-20%적엽 처리에서 도장지와 신초 발생이 높게 관찰되었고, 적엽시기가 늦어질수록 도장지의 생장이 증가하였고, 20% 적엽수준에서 신초생장이 60% 적엽 보다 좋게 나타났다. 가지내의 탄소, 전질소, 붕소, 그리고 유리당의 함량은 무처리에서 높았고, 8월-60% 적엽 처리구에서 낮게 나타났다. 적엽시기가 지연될수록 가지의 탄소와 질소 및 유리당 함량이 증가하였고, 20% 적엽은 가지의 탄소와 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 붕소 함량을 크게 증가시켰다. 과실수량과 중량 및 종경은 무처리와 8월 하순/9월 상순-20% 적엽 처리구에서 높았으며, 8월-60% 적엽 처리구에서 낮게 나타났다. 과실의 당도는 8월에 적엽하였을 때 가장 낮았다. 적엽시기는 과실수량 및 품질에 별다른 영향을 미치지 못하였고 적엽수준은 수량과 과중 및 종경에 영향을 미쳤다. $-18^{\circ}C$$-21^{\circ}C$의 기내조건에서 8월 상순-60% 적엽 처리에서 삽수의 높은 전해질누출률이 관찰되었다. 삽수의 발아율은 $-24^{\circ}C$$-27^{\circ}C$의 8월-60% 적엽 처리에서 가장낮았다. 적엽시기별 비교에서는 9월 상순처리가 $-27^{\circ}C$의 기내에서 삽수의 발아율이 가장 높았고, 60%적엽은 20% 적엽보다 삽수의 발아율을 크게 감소시켰다.

늑골에 발생한 원발성 양성 종양[3 치험예] (Primary Benign Rib Tumors: 3 cases)

  • 이남수;백인기;손광현
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.359-363
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    • 1981
  • From Aug. 1975 to Aug. 1981,3 patients with primary benign rib tumors have been treated at the department of thoracic surgery, Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea. Of these, one was aneurysmal bone cyst and two were fibrous dysplasia. Complete excision of the benign tumor including rib resection was performed in all patients and resulted in long term cure.

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DFT Calculation on the Electron Affinity of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Choi, Won-Yong;Mhin, Byung-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.792-796
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    • 2003
  • Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) are extremely toxic and persistent environmental pollutants. Their chemical reactivities and other physicochemical/biological properties show a strong dependence on the chlorination pattern. With increasing the number of chlorines, dioxin congeners become more electronegative and gain higher electron affinities. The vertical electron affinities (VEA) are related with the LUMO energies of neutral molecules. LUMO energies of all PCDD congeners were calculated at the B3LYP/6-31G** level and those of some selected congeners at the level of B3LYP/6-311G**//B3LYP/6-31G** and B3LYP/cc-pvtz/ /B3LYP/6-31G**. The total energies of neutral and anionic species for dibenzo-p-dioxins (DD), 1469-TCDD, 2378-TCDD, and OCDD were calculated at the level of B3LYP/6-31G**, B3LYP/aug-cc-pvdz, and B3LYP/ aug-cc-pvtz//B3LYP/6-31G**. By using the four congeners with D2h symmetry as reference molecules, we could estimate VEA (B3LYP/aug-cc-pvdz) of 75 PCDD congeners based on the linear correlations between LUMO energy and VEA (B3LYP/6-31G**) and between VEA (B3LYP/6-31G**) and VEA (B3LYP/aug-ccpvtz// B3LYP/6-31G**). Results show that all PCDDs with the number of Cl ≥ 3 have positive electron affinities. The PCDD electron affinity values provided in this work can be a useful data set in understanding the congener-specific reactivities of dioxins in various environmental media.

청양 구기자의 유통실태와 판매촉진전략 (Marketing Situation and Sales promotion Strategies of Boxthron in Chongyang Area)

  • 김철호
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1997
  • This paper is aimed to study on sales promotion strategies for the increment of farm income by cultivating Boxthron in Chongyang Area. Marketing Survey was done in Chongyang Boxthron market, Kyoung-dong herb market in Seoul. The results are as follows ; Reviewing the Boxthron market prices, the price of direct transaction was the highest one and that of Agricultural Cooperatives was next one, Chongyang market price was lowest one. Therefore, the efforts including exclusive labeling, high class packing strategies of Boxthron with lower pollution would be necessary. The seasonal variation Boxthron prices were lowest in Aug.-Sept., harvesting season, and highest in april-june prices, off-crop season. Farmers have sold 45% of all products in Aug.-Oct. at lowest price and the remaining 15% of that sold in april-june at the highest prices. On account of the above reasons, loan for Boxthron production, government purchasing and storage program of it especially in harvesting season from Aug. to Oct. should be adopted to increase Boxthron producer income. Finally, the strategies for sales promotion, enforcement of government supporting activities including export strategies and the development of new processed products of Boxthron should be propelled considering the products cycle.

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