• Title/Summary/Keyword: Antiferromagnetic materials

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Switchable Uncompensated Antiferromagnetic Spins: Their Role in Exchange Bias

  • Lee, Ki-Suk;Kim, Sang-Koog;Kortright J.B.;Kim, Kwang-Youn;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2005
  • We report element-resolved and interface-sensitive magnetization reversals investigated from an oppositely exchange-biased NiFe/FeMn/Co structure by employing soft x-ray resonant Kerr rotation measurements. We have found not only switchable uncompensated antiferromagnetic regions with its sizable thicknesses at both interfaces of the FeMn layer but also their strong coupling to the individual ferromagnetic layers. These experimental results provide a better insight into experimentally observed reductions in exchange-bias field on the basis of an interface-proximity model proposed in this work.

Anomalous Exchange Bias of the Top and Bottom NiFe Layers in NiFe/FeMn/NiFe Based Spin Valve Multilayers (NiFe/FeMn/NiFe 스핀밸브 구조의 다층박막에서 상 하부 NiFe 두께에 따른 교환바이어스 조사)

  • S.M. Yoon;J.J. Lim;V.K. Sankar;Kim, C.G.;Kim, C.O.
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.212-212
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    • 2003
  • Many of the spin valve multilayer structures with FeMn as antiferromagnetic layer consist of a NiFe/FeMn/NiFe trilayer where the bottom NiFe layer is the seed layer to facilitate the growth of (111) gama-FeMn antiferromagnetic phase and the top NiFe layer forms the pinned layer[1], In this study, exchange bias of bottom NiFe layer has been investigated as functions of thicknesses of top and bottom NiFe in NiFe/FeMn/NiFe, prepared by rf magnetron sputtering, MH-loop was measured by vibration sample magnetometer (VSM). Two hysteresis loops are corresponded to bottom and top layers, similar to reported loops in spin valve structure. Exchange bias of bottom NiFe could be induced by the interfacial coupling between bottom NiFe and FeMn. But those coupling are strongly dependent on the top and bottom NiFe thicknesses, revealing anomalous character ul exchange bias of bottom NiFe layer.

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Pt Thickness Dependence of Oscillatory Interlayer Exchange Coupling in [CoFe/Pt/CoFe]/IrMn Multilayers with Perpendicular Anisotropy

  • Lee, Sang-Suk;Choi, Jong-Gu;Kim, Sun-Wook;Hwang, Do-Guwn;Rhee, Jang-Roh
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2005
  • The oscillatory interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) has been shown in pinned $[CoFe/Pt(t_{pt})/CoFe]/IrMn$ multi-layers with perpendicular anisotropy. The period of oscillation corresponds to about 2 monolayers of Pt. The oscillatory behavior of IEC depending on the nonmagnetic metallic Pt thickness is thought to be related the antiferromagnetic ordering induced by IrMn layer. Oscillatory IEC as function of insulating NiO thickness has been observed in $[Pt/CoFe]_4/NiO(t_{NiO})/[CoFe/Pt]_4$ multilayers. The effect of N (number of bilayer repeats) upon the magnetic property of [Pt/CoFe]N/IrMn is also studied.

The study of magnetoresistance and magnetic properties in [(CoO/NiO)/NiFe/Cu/NiFe] spin-valve thin films ([(CoO/NiO)/NiFe/Cu/NiFe] spin-valve 박막에서의 자기저항효과와 자기적 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 현준원
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.1060-1065
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    • 1996
  • We have studied the magnetoresistance phenomena on spin valve thin films of antiferromagnetic NiO/CoO. Interlayer coupling oscillates between the antiferrocoupling and ferrocoupling with the variation of Cu thickness. The exchange coupling strength between NiO (antiferromagnetic) and NiFe(ferromagnetic) as a function of NiO texture and interface roughness is investigated by CoO insertion. CoO has significantly higher anisotropy in the (111) plane and interface roughness. It seems that the MR-ratio is increased by CoO inserted films. From the AFM and XRD data, the increase of MR-ratio and exchange field is influenced by the roughness of CoO.

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