• 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회:학술대회논문집(한글 및 한국어 정보처리)
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• 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 2020년도 제32회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회
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• pp.582-587
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• 2020

현재까지 한국어 맞춤법 교정 Task는 대부분 규칙기반 및 통계기반 방식의 연구가 진행되었으며 최근 딥러닝 기반의 한국어 맞춤법 교정에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 맞춤법 교정에서 문법적 또는 철자적으로 틀린 부분을 교정하는 것도 중요하지만 올바른 문장이 입력으로 들어왔을 때 교정을 진행하지 않고 올바른 문장을 출력으로 내보내는 것 또한 중요하다. 규칙기반 맞춤법 교정기 같은 경우 문장의 구조를 흐트러트리지 않고 규칙에 부합하는 오류 부분만 고쳐낸다는 장점이 있으나 신경망 기반의 한국어 맞춤법 교정 같은 경우 Neural Machine Translation(NMT)의 고질적인 문제점인 반복 번역, 생략, UNK(Unknown) 때문에 문장의 구조를 흐트러트리거나 overcorrection(과교정) 하는 경우가 존재한다. 본 논문은 이러한 한계점을 극복하기 위하여 Correct to Correct Mechanism을 제안하며 이를 통해 올바른 문장이 입력으로 들어왔을 시 올바른 문장을 출력하는 성능을 높인다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to examine the cause of damage to electrolytic capacitors and to present the heat generation mechanism in order to prevent the occurrence of similar problems. From the analysis results of electrolytic capacitors collected from accident sites, the fire causing area can be limited to the primary power supply for the initial accident. From the tests performed by applying overvoltage, surge, etc., it is thought that the fuse, varistor, etc., are not directly related to the accidents that occurred. The analysis of the characteristics using a switching regulator showed that the charge and discharge characteristics fell short of standard values. In addition, it is thought that heated electrolytic capacitors caused thermal stress to nearby resistances, elements, etc. It can be seen that the heat generation is governed by the over-ripple current, application of AC overvoltage, surge input, internal temperature increase, defective airtightness, etc. Therefore, when designing an electrolytic capacitor, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the correct polarity arrangement, appropriate voltage application, correct connection of equivalent series resistance(ESR) and equivalent series inductance(SEL), rapid charge and discharge control, sufficient margin of dielectric tangent, etc.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.717-727
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• 2009

P2P(Peer-to-Peer) 네트워크는 피어간의 협력에 상당히 의존한다. 그러나 일부 피어는 자신의 파일을 전혀 공유하지 않고 필요한 파일의 다운로드만 수행하거나, 질이 낮은 파일이나 다른 피어로부터 요청 횟수가 적은 파일을 공유한다. 피어의 이와 같은 이기적인 행동을 '무임승차(free riding)'라 하고, 피어의 무임승차는 다른 피어의 활발한 참여나 시스템의 성능을 감소시킬 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 신뢰 피어를 이용하여 인센티브 기법의 올바른 사용을 제공하고, 피어의 행동을 참조하여 기여도를 계산하고 인센티브를 할당하는 인센티브 기법 IcMFS(Incentive Mechanism for File Sharing System)를 제안한다. 제안 기법은 대역폭과 TTL(Time-To-Live)을 인센티브로 할당하여 피어의 서비스 이용을 차별화한다. 실험을 통해 피어의 기여도에 따른 서비스 차별화와 신뢰 피어를 이용하여 인센티브 기법의 올바른 사용과 신뢰 피어를 이용함으로써 얻을 수 있는 이점을 살펴보았다. 또 제안 기법의 안정성을 확인하기 위해 인센티브 기법의 부당한 사용으로 피어가 얻는 불이익을 살펴보았다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.122-132
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• 2006

This research compared the mechanism of the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere with retaining warmth in the actual greenhouse, analyzed the styles of explaining the greenhouse effect in current textbooks, and investigated teachers' and students' degrees of understanding the effect. The mechanisms of the actual greenhouse and the greenhouse effect are not the same. Nevertheless, in all the current textbooks, the radiation phenomenon by the atmosphere is described as the 'greenhouse effect'. Using the words of the 'greenhouse effect' to refer to the effect of air being kept warm by the heat absorbing gases, causes confusion of concepts. To make learners understand the greenhouse effect exactly, concrete principles such as radiating electromagnetic phenomenon should be explained. However, teachers and current textbooks explained the radiating electromagnetic phenomenon as actual greenhouse. Therefore, it is difficult for learners to understand the greenhouse effect, scientifically. Because of this, learners maybe confused about greenhouse effect concepts.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.464-466
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• 2014

The mechanism synthesis methods, graphical, analytical and computer-aided technique have been proposed for selecting and scaling mechanical system. According to developing computation tools, mechanism could be synthesized much faster and more correct than previous analytical ways by improved techniques. In this paper, the improved synthesis method is proposed to solve body guidance synthesis problem. To perform the mechanism synthesis for body guidance, a planar linkage is modeled as a set of free three bushings located in design space. The values of bushing stiffness and x, y position of bushings yielding a desired functional requirement related to input motion are found by using an optimization technique.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.134-143
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• 1998

Twin Blocks are simple bite-blocks that effectively modify the occlusal inclined plane to induce favorably directed occlusal forces by causing a functional mandibular displacement. These devices use upper and lower bite-blocks that engage on occlusal inclined planes. Twin Blocks use the forces of occlusion as the functional mechanism to correct the malocclusion. To get an excellent result in the treatment by using the Twin Block appliances, proper case selection must be needed. Twin Block treatment is performed in two stages. Twin Blocks are used in the active phase to correct the anteroposterior relationship and establish the correct vertical dimension. Once this phase is accomplished, the Twin Blocks are replaced with an upper Hawley type of appliance with an anterior inclined plane, which is then used to support the corrected position as the posterior teeth settle fully into occlusion. The Twin Block is the most comfortable, the most esthetic ane the most efficient of all the functional appliances. Twin Blocks have many advantages compared to other functional appliances. Patients can wear Twin Blocks 24 hours per day and can eat comfortably with the appliances in place. From the moment Twin Blocks are fitted, the appearance is noticeably improved. There is less interference with normal function. Integration with conventional fixed appliances is simpler than with any other functional appliance. Twin Blocks allow independent control of upper and lower arch width. Appliance design is easily modified for transverse and sigittal arch development. The authors treated Class II malocclusion with Twin Blocks. and the results as follows; 1. Rapid profile improvement was achieved in 2-3 months. 2. There was excellent patient cooperation. 3. Severe overjet and overbite were reduced. 4. Class II molar relationship was changed to Class I.

• 미국학
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.115-143
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• 2020

The U.S. Congress has been known to effectively control the bureaucracy. On one hand, Congress adjusts the degree of discretion provided to the bureaucracy when making agencies or legislation: ex ante control. On the other hand, it also performs the oversight activities to punish or correct undesirable behaviors of bureaucrats: ex post control. While the dynamics of each control mechanism is widely examined theoretically, few have attempted to empirically investigate this with a special attention to partisan politics in Congress. I attempt to fill this gap by measuring the two types of control mechanisms, testing theoretical assertions, and analyzing the dynamics under the two control mechanisms.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.366-369
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• 2017

A 30 kg, 6-year-old spayed female Samoyed dog was referred with a history of intermittent weight-bearing lameness in her right hindlimb for 3 weeks. The patient hadsurgery to correct a medial patellar luxation in the same limb 3 years prior. Based on the physical examination and radiographic findings, MPL and CCLR of the right hindlimb were diagnosed. Pre-surgical arthroscopy examination was performed, revealing a complete rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament, medial caudal meniscal tears and fibrotic cartilagechanges on the trochlear groove. An arthroscopy-assisted partial meniscectomy was used to repair themedial caudal meniscus. To correct the tibial plateau angle and medial patellar luxation, a tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) was performed. A tibial tuberosity transposition (TTT) was performed to realignthe quadriceps mechanism with the trochlear block recession followed by soft tissue reconstruction. The post-surgical recovery was uneventful, and the patient was weight-bearing with normal ambulation on the repaired limb. There were no complications, and the implants were well positioned at the last follow-up. The clinical outcome of the caseindicates that combining TPLO with TTTis a good surgical option for treatingconcurrent CCLR and MPL.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제13권5호통권57호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2009

이 논문은 나노물질이 결합된 시간반사영역기(TDR)의 보의 변형에 관한 실험자료와 기존 구조 해석기법에 따른 변형간의 상관관계를 평가하기 위한 것이다. TDR의 동축케이블에 일정한 간격마다 나노물질 ($BaTiO_3$ powders and silver mixture)을 결합하여 토목구조물에 설치할 수 있도록 하였다. 실험결과,나노물질은 보에 설치된 동축케이블의 정확한 위치정보를 알려주었으며, TDR센서시스템과 Fourier series 를 활용하여 필터링 된 실험 자료는 보의 변형을 정확하게 알려주었다. 그러므로, 나노-TDR시스템과 Fourier filter를 활용하여 보의 변형에 관한 정확한 모니터링이 가능하였으며, 변형에 관한 보다 나은 해석이 가능하다는 점에서 기존의 TDR센서 혹은 광섬유 센서보다 진보한 시스템이라 할 수 있다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제2권5호
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• pp.395-399
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• 2018

This article investigates the mechanism of electronic signal phase noise degradation induced by laser phase noise in optical links comprising optical resonators. Through theoretical derivation, we find that the phase noise of the output electronic signal has the same spectral shape of optical intensity noise as the output of the optical resonator. We propose that the optical resonator transfers laser phase noise to light intensity fluctuation and then the intensity fluctuation is converted to electric phase noise through AM-PM conversion mechanism in the photodiode. An optical link comprising a Fabry-Perot resonator was constructed to verify the proposed mechanism. The experimental results agree with our theoretical prediction verifying that the supposition is correct.