• 제목/요약/키워드: Digital Twin

검색결과 291건 처리시간 0.024초

Study on the Interoperability of Digital Twin Systems

  • Kong, Joon-Ik
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.397-403
    • /
    • 2022
  • The world is paying a lot of attention to digital twins to preoccupy future technological competitiveness. Digital twins can be used in various fields such as manufacturing, medical care, and cities. Various market research institutes predict that the market size of digital twins will gradually expand. Korea has also selected digital twin as one of the representative tasks of the Korean version of the New Deal and is promoting related policies. However, a common platform or standard for building digital twins is not enough. Interoperability is a very important characteristic for the purpose of creating new value through interconnection between digital twins rather than independently developing and utilizing digital twins. The Digital Twin Consortium is an international council for the effective development and utilization of digital twins, and is working to solve the problem of digital twin interoperability. The Digital Twin Consortium recently published the 'Digital Twin System Interoperability Framework', and this paper analyzes the digital twin interoperability based on it.

디지털 트윈 연구의 저자 동시인용 분석 (Author Co-citation Analysis for Digital Twin Studies)

  • 김수민;서창교
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.39-58
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose A digital twin is a digital replication of a physical system. Gartner identified the digital twin as one of the Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trend for three years from 2017. The rapid development of the digital twin market is expected to bring about innovation and change throughout society, and much research has been done recently in academia. In this research, we tried to explore the main research trends for digital twin research. Design/methodology/approach We collected the digital twin research from Web of Science, and analyzed 804 articles that was published during time span of 2010-2018. A total of 41 key authors were selected based on the frequency of citation. We created a co-citation matrix for the core authors, and performed multivariate analysis such as cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling. We also conducted social network analysis to find the influential researchers in digital twin research. Findings We identified four major sub- areas of digital twin research: "Infrastructure", "Prospects and Challenges", "Security", and "Smart Manufacturing". We also identified the most influential researchers in digital twin research: Lee EA, Rajkumar R, Wan J, Karnouskos S, Kim K, and Cardenas AA. Limitation and further research suggestion were also discussed as a concluding remarks.

Digital Twin 개념을 적용한 제조환경 시뮬레이션 모형 설계 (The Design of Manufacturing Simulation Modeling Based on Digital Twin Concept)

  • 황성범;정석재;윤성욱
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.11-20
    • /
    • 2020
  • 제조환경이 더욱 복잡해짐에 따라 전통적인 시뮬레이션만으로는 실시간 현장 결과를 평가하는 데 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이를 극복하기 위한 대안으로 Digital Twin개념이 활발히 논의되고 있지만, 제품설계 단계에 국한되어 연구가 진행되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 Digital Twin개념이 생산 공정 프로세스에 적용되기 위한 Digital Twin 기반 제조환경 프레임워크를 제시하였다. 구성요소는 실제 생산환경인 물리적 시스템과 데이터베이스, 그리고 가상 시스템인 트윈 모델을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서는 Arena 소프트웨어와 엑셀 VBA를 활용하여 컨베이어 시스템을 대상으로 간단한 Digital Twin 기반 제조시스템을 모의실험하였다. 실험결과 트윈 모델이 실제 물리적 시스템의 실시간 데이터를 전송받아 동일한 시간단위로 작동됨을 확인하였고, 엑셀 VBA에서 축적된 실시간 데이터와 학습 데이터를 기반으로 조정된 파라미터를 생성하고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 간단한 모의실험을 통해 Digital Twin 모델 구동 방법을 제안하였으며, Digital Twin 모델의 구현 가능성을 보여주었다.

디지털 트윈의 모듈화 기법 설계: 면 제조 공정을 중심으로 (Designing Modularization Method for Digital Twin: Focusing on the Noodle Manufacturing Process)

  • 권찬우;송석현
    • 정보처리학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.26-33
    • /
    • 2024
  • 최근에 들어 디지털 트윈 기술에 대한 관심이 급증하고 있다. 디지털 트윈은 컴퓨터 기반 시뮬레이션을 통해 물리적 현상이나 사물을 모사함으로써 대상을 최적화하는 기술이다. 현재는 특정 분야에 국한되는 프로세스를 최적화하기 위한 단일 디지털 트윈이 개발되고 있지만, 독립된 디지털 트윈만으로는 현실의 방대하고 복합적인 프로세스를 분석하기 어렵다. 이를 극복하고자 도입된 개념이 연합 디지털 트윈이다. 지금까지 연합 디지털 트윈의 연구 방향은 주로 도시와 같이 거시적인 대상을 최적화하는 방식에 중점을 두었다. 그러나 트윈이 상호 연계된다는 특성을 활용하면 기존에 구현되었던 단일 디지털 트윈의 모듈화도 가능할 것으로 보인다. 본 연구에서는 프로세스 최적화와 관련된 기능상의 관점에서 단일 디지털 트윈과 연합 디지털 트윈의 개념 및 상호 관계를 정립하고, 이를 토대로 연합 디지털 트윈을 활용한 단일 디지털 트윈의 모듈화 기법을 설계한다. 아울러, 실제 면 제조 공정 사례를 바탕으로 모듈화 기법을 적용한 모델을 설계함으로써 제안하는 방법론의 효용성을 논의하고자 한다.

도시 분야 디지털트윈 동향 비교·분석 (Comparative Analysis of Digital Twin Trends in Urban Area)

  • 정다운;최원근;홍석현;조광제;박정호
    • 지적과 국토정보
    • /
    • 제53권1호
    • /
    • pp.123-137
    • /
    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 디지털트윈에 관한 국내·외 주요 동향을 조사·분석하여 우리나라의 디지털트윈 발전을 위한 시사점 도출을 목적으로 한다. 디지털트윈은 그 목적에 따라 상이한 정의들이 존재하나, 공통적으로는 시각화, 모니터링, 분석/예측/최적화와 관련한 기술적 사항들을 강조하고 있다. 이러한 디지털트윈의 주요 개념을 기준으로 하여 국내·외 도시 분야에 해당하는 디지털트윈 동향들을 분석하였으며, 해당 결과를 토대로 향후 우리나라 디지털트윈의 발전을 위한 데이터 관점에서의 시사점을 제시하였다.

제품 설계 시 디지털 트윈 기술 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Factors Affecting Usage Intention of Digital Twin Technology in Product Design)

  • 조용원;임은택;김광용
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.75-93
    • /
    • 2019
  • Digital twin technology is one of the key technologies to strengthen the competitiveness of manufacturing industry from the viewpoint of digital transformation in the era of $4^{th}$ industrial revolution. In this research, the important role in using digital twin technology in product design, This paper summarizes and empirically verifies the technical characteristics of digital twins, a key concept in the digital transition of the manufacturing industry. In this study, the technology characteristics of digital twin which is key concept in the digital transformation of manufacturing industry are summarized and empirically validated which factors militate a critical role in the use of digital twin technology in product design which is key area of product development. As a result of analysis, datafication, intellectualization which are characteristics of digital twin technology and task characteristics of product design influence Task Technology Fit (TTF) and Task Technology Fit (TTF) influences Technology (UTAUT) And finally, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions affect usage intention.

OPC UA 기반 스마트팩토리 디지털 트윈 테스트베드 시스템 개발 (Development of OPC UA based Smart Factory Digital Twin Testbed System)

  • 김재성;정석찬;서동우;김대기
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권8호
    • /
    • pp.1085-1096
    • /
    • 2022
  • The manufacturing industry is continuously pursuing advanced technology and smartization as it converges with innovative technology. Improvement of manufacturing productivity is achieved by monitoring, analyzing, and controlling the facilities and processes of the manufacturing site in real time through a network. In this paper, we proposed a new OPC-UA based digital twin model for smart factory facilities. A testbed system for USB flash drive packaging facility was implemented based on the proposed digital twin model and OPC-UA data communication scheme. Through OPC-UA based digital twin model, equipment and process status information is transmitted and received from PLC to monitoring and control 3D digital models and physical models in real time. The usefulness of the developed digital twin testbed system was evaluated through usability test.

Implementation of CNN-based Masking Algorithm for Post Processing of Aerial Image

  • CHOI, Eunsoo;QUAN, Zhixuan;JUNG, Sangwoo
    • 한국인공지능학회지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.7-14
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: To solve urban problems, empirical research is being actively conducted to implement a smart city based on various ICT technologies, and digital twin technology is needed to effectively implement a smart city. A digital twin is essential for the realization of a smart city. A digital twin is a virtual environment that intuitively visualizes multidimensional data in the real world based on 3D. Digital twin is implemented on the premise of the convergence of GIS and BIM, and in particular, a lot of time is invested in data pre-processing and labeling in the data construction process. In digital twin, data quality is prioritized for consistency with reality, but there is a limit to data inspection with the naked eye. Therefore, in order to improve the required time and quality of digital twin construction, it was attempted to detect a building using Mask R-CNN, a deep learning-based masking algorithm for aerial images. If the results of this study are advanced and used to build digital twin data, it is thought that a high-quality smart city can be realized.

A study of an Architecture of Digital Twin Ship with Mixed Reality

  • Lee, Eun-Joo;Kim, Geo-Hwa;Jang, Hwa-Sup
    • 한국항해항만학회지
    • /
    • 제46권5호
    • /
    • pp.458-470
    • /
    • 2022
  • As the 4th industrial revolution progresses, the application of several cutting-edge technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and mixed reality (MR) in relation to autonomous ships is being considered in the maritime logistics field. The aim of this study was to apply the concept of a digital twin model based on Human Machine Interaction (HMI) including a digital twin model and the role of an operator to a ship. The role of the digital twin is divided into information provision, support, decision, and implementation. The role of the operator is divided into operation, decision-making, supervision, and standby. The system constituting the ship was investigated. The digital twin system that could be applied to the ship was also investigated. The cloud-based digital twin system architecture that could apply investigated applications was divided into ship data collection (part 1), cloud system (part 2), analysis system/ application (part 3), and MR/mobile system (part 4). A Mixed Reality device HoloLens was used as an HMI equipment to perform a simulation test of a digital twin system of an 8 m battery-based electric propulsion ship.

Real-time estimation of responses and loads of real-scale pipes subjected to earthquakes and external loads using digital twin technology

  • Dongchang Kim;Shinyoung Kwag;Sung-Jin Chang;Seunghyun Eem
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제33권5호
    • /
    • pp.375-383
    • /
    • 2024
  • Infrastructure facilities contain various pipe systems, which can be considerably damaged by external loads such as earthquakes. Therefore, structural health monitoring (SHM) and safety assessment of pipes are crucial. Digital twin technology for SHM of pipes is important in the industry. This study proposes a digital twin system that estimates the behavior, stress, and external load of real-scale pipes in real time under simultaneous seismic and external loads using a minimum number of sensors. Vibration tests were performed to construct the digital twin system, and a numerical model was developed that considered the dynamic characteristics of a target pipe. Moreover, a reduced-order modeling technique of a numerical model was applied to enhance its real-time performance. The digital twin system successfully estimated the response of the pipe at all points. Verification of the digital twin system was performed by comparing it with the experimental parameters of a real-scale pipe. The proposed digital twin system can help enhance SHM and system's maintenance.