• Title/Summary/Keyword: Galerkin%27 method

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ERROR ESTIMATES OF FULLY DISCRETE DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN APPROXIMATIONS FOR LINEAR SOBOLEV EQUATIONS

  • Ohm, M.R.;Shin, J.Y.;Lee, H.Y.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.5_6
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    • pp.1221-1234
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we construct fully discrete discontinuous Galerkin approximations to the solution of linear Sobolev equations. We apply a symmetric interior penalty method which has an interior penalty term to compensate the continuity on the edges of interelements. The optimal convergence of the fully discrete discontinuous Galerkin approximations in ${\ell}^{\infty}(L^2)$ norm is proved.

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FINITE ELEMENT GALERKIN SOLUTIONS FOR THE STRONGLY DAMPED EXTENSIBLE BEAM EQUATIONS

  • Choo, S.M.;Chung, S.K.;Kannan, R.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.27-43
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    • 2002
  • Finite element Galerkin solutions for the strongly damped extensible beam equations are considered. The semidiscrete scheme and a fully discrete time Galerkin method are studied and the corresponding stability and error estimates are obtained. Ratios of numerical convergence are given.

Vibration and Stability Characteristics of Cylindrical Panels by the Galerkin Method (Galerkin 해석법에 의한 원통 Panel의 진동 및 좌굴특성)

  • Park, Moon Ho;Park, Sung Jin
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a numerical analysis procedure and a characteristics for vibration and buckling of the cylinderical panels. The panels with simply-simply or simply-clamped edge supports are subjectes to circumferential compressive or flexural stresses. The differential equations governing vibration and buckling for these panels are derived by using the fundamental differential equation of the Love-Timoshenko and are solved numerically via the Galerkin method. The panel with simply-clamped edge supports is used a trigonometric function or a eigen function of a beam as a trial function and the effects of trial functions on numerical solutions are displayed. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effects of the flexural parameters in natural frequencies and coefficients of critical buckling and some typical mode shapes of vibration and buckling are also presented.

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Elastic analysis of arbitrary shape plates using Meshless local Petrov-Galerkin method

  • Edalati, H.;Soltani, B.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2018
  • In this study the stress analysis of orthotropic thin plate with arbitrary shapes for different boundary conditionsis investigated. Meshfreemethod is applied to static analysis of thin plates with various geometries based on the Kirchhoff classical plate theory. According to the meshfree method the domain of the plates are expressed through a set of nodes without using mesh. In this method, a set of nodes are defined in a standard rectangular domain, then via a third order map, these nodes are transferred to the main domain of the original geometry; therefore the analysis of the plates can be done. Herein, Meshless local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) as a meshfree numerical method is utilized. The MLS function in MLPG does not satisfy essential boundary conditions using Delta Kronecker. In the MLPG method, direct interpolation of the boundary conditions can be applied due to constructing node by node of the system equations. The detailed parametric study is conducted, focusing on the arbitrary geometries of the thin plates. Results show that the meshfree method provides better accuracy rather than finite element method. Also, it is found that trend of the figures have good agreement with relevant published papers.

Analysis of Dynamic Crack Propagation using MLS Difference Method (MLS 차분법을 이용한 동적균열전파 해석)

  • Yoon, Young-Cheol;Kim, Kyeong-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a dynamic crack propagation algorithm based on the Moving Least Squares(MLS) difference method. The derivative approximation for the MLS difference method is derived by Taylor expansion and moving least squares procedure. The method can analyze dynamic crack problems using only node model, which is completely free from the constraint of grid or mesh structure. The dynamic equilibrium equation is integrated by the Newmark method. When a crack propagates, the MLS difference method does not need the reconstruction of mode model at every time step, instead, partial revision of nodal arrangement near the new crack tip is carried out. A crack is modeled by the visibility criterion and dynamic energy release rate is evaluated to decide the onset of crack growth together with the corresponding growth angle. Mode I and mixed mode crack propagation problems are numerically simulated and the accuracy and stability of the proposed algorithm are successfully verified through the comparison with the analytical solutions and the Element-Free Galerkin method results.

Transient Linear Viscoelastic Stress Analysis Based on the Equations of Motion in Time Integral (시간적분형 운동방정식에 근거한 동점탄성 문제의 응력해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Hee;Sim, Woo-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1579-1588
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the finite element equations for the transient linear viscoelastic stress analysis are presented in time domain, whose variational formulation is derived by using the Galerkin's method based on the equations of motion in time integral. Since the inertia terms are not included in the variational formulation, the time integration schemes such as the Newmark's method widely used in the classical dynamic analysis based on the equations of motion in time differential are not required in the development of that formulation, resulting in a computationally simple and stable numerical algorithm. The viscoelastic material is assumed to behave as a standard linear solid in shear and an elastic solid in dilatation. To show the validity of the presented method, two numerical examples are solved nuder plane strain and plane stress conditions and good results are obtained.

The Flow Analysis of Jeju Harbor using Moving Boundary Technique (이동경계기법을 이용한 제주항의 유동해석)

  • Kim, Nam-Hyeong;Park, Ji-Hun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2003
  • The numerical model of the flow analysis by finite element technique is described. The Galerkin method is employed for spatial discretization Two step explicit finite element scheme is used to discretize the time function, which has advantage in problems treating large numbers of elements and unsteady state. Two dimensional hydrodynamic model considering moving boundary condition is developed. Also it applied flow model which develop on flow portion of ideal fluid in the model flume and verified, and the results of this study confirm the efficiency of moving boundary treatment in Jeju harbor. The computed results have shown the good adaptability of moving boundary condition From these studies, it can be concluded that the present method is a useful and effective tool in tidal flow analysis.

Numerical Calculation of Longitudinal Current Distribution in Grounding Electrode for Analyzing the Grounding Impedance (접지임피던스 분석을 위한 접지전극의 전류분포 수치계산)

  • Cho, Sung-Chul;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2013
  • The current distribution passing through grounding electrode is required for calculating an impedance of grounding electrode using the electromagnetic field model. In this paper the numerical calculation for currents passing through a grounding electrode as a function of frequency was given. The proposed approach is based on the wire antenna model(AM) in the frequency domain. The Pocklington's equation driven from the wire antenna theory was numerically calculated by the Galerkin's method. The triangle function was applied to both the basis function and the weighting function. The current distribution of a horizontal ground electrode was simulated in MATLAB. Also these results were compared with the data obtained from the CDEGS HIFREQ calculation.

Nonlinear Responses of a Hinged-Clamped Beam under Random Excitation (불규칙 가진되는 회전-고정보의 비선형응답특성)

  • 조덕상;김영종
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 2000
  • This study presents the nonlinear responses of a hinged-clamped beam under broadband random excitation. By using Galerkin's method the governing equation is reduced to a system or nonautonomous nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The Fokker-Planck equation is used to generate a general first-order differential equation in the joint moments of response coordinates. Gaussian and non-Gaussian closure schemes are used to close the infinite coupled moment equations. The closed equations are then solved for response statistics in terms of system and excitation parameters. The case of two mode interaction is considered in order to compare it with the case of three mode interaction. Monte Carlo simulation is used for numerical verification.

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Vibration and stability of composite cylindrical shells containing a FG layer subjected to various loads

  • Sofiyev, A.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.365-391
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    • 2007
  • The vibration and stability analysis is investigated for composite cylindrical shells that composed of ceramic, FGM, and metal layers subjected to various loads. Material properties of FG layer are varied continuously in thickness direction according to a simple power distribution in terms of the ceramic and metal volume fractions. The modified Donnell type stability and compatibility equations are obtained. Applying Galerkin's method analytic solutions are obtained for the critical parameters. The detailed parametric studies are carried out to study the influences of thickness variations of the FG layer, radius-to-thickness ratio, lengths-to-radius ratio, material composition and material profile index on the critical parameters of three-layered cylindrical shells. Comparing results with those in the literature validates the present analysis.