• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.63-75
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• 2002

Based upon our laboratory experiments of Yongdamsagantang subtracted Bupleuri Radix and Yongdamsagantang subtracted Bupleuri Radix added Biotac Cacumen, Imperatae Rhizoma, Typhae Pollen on male rats to examine the medicines' hemostatic effect, we draw conclusions as follows: 1. Compared to the control group, Yongdamsagantang subtracted Bupleuri Radix and Yongdamsagantang subtracted Bupleuri Radix added Biotae Cacumen, Imperatae Rhizoma, Typhae Pollen increased the number of platelet counts meaningfully. 2. Compared to the control group, Yongdamsagantang subtracted Bupleuri Radix and Yongdamsagantang subtracted Bupleuri Radix added Biotae Cacumen, Imperatae Rhizoma, Typhae Pollen suppressed prothrombin time without any meaning. 3. Compared to the control group, Yongdamsagantang subtracted Bupleuri Radix and Yongdamsagantang subtracted Bupleuri Radix added Biotae Cacumen, Imperatae Rhizoma, Typhae Pollen, all of these medicines elevated the fibrinogen level, but only Yongdamsagantang subtracte Bupleuri Radix is recognized to raise the fibrinogen level meaningfully. 4. Compared to the control group, Yongdamsagantang subtracted Bupleuri Radix and Yongdamsagantang subtracted Bupleuri Radix added Biotae Cacumen. Imperatae Rhizoma, Typhae Pollen repressed partial thromboplastin time meaningfully. In conclusion, Yongdamsagantang subtracted Bupleuri Radix and Yongdamsagantang subtracted Bupleuri Radix added Biotae Cacumen, Imperatae Rhizoma, Typhae Pollen can be used for stopping blood effectively in terms of platelet count increase, prothrombin time control, fibrinogen level rise, and partial thromboplastin time suppression.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1098-1101
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• 2004

This study was carried out to investigate the solubility of the ingredients of the kidney stone in the solution of the traditional oriental medicines. Calcium hydroxide, apatite and uric acid were chosen as the ingredients of the kidney stone. Plantaginis Semen, Lysimachiae Herba, Saururi Herba seu Rhizoma, Imperatae Rhizoma, Allium tuberosum Rottler were studied as the oriental medicines for the kidney stone. Calcium hydroxide had showed the very good solubility in the solution of Imperatae Rhizoma, the apatite had showed the good solubility in the solutions of Saururi Herba seu Rhizoma and Allium tuberosum Rottler. Uric acid had showed the mild solubility in the solution of Lysimachiae Herba and Saururi Herba seu Rhizoma.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2014

Objectives : The aims of this study were to exploring the therapeutic effect of Imperatae Rhizoma Extract(IRE) on Asthma. Methods : To investigate biological modulation activities of IRE, we conducted the cell-based assay whether IRE could regulate T helper 2 cells activity with EL4 T cells and mouse splenocytes, and followed animal study to conform the efficacy of their therapeutic potential on OVA-induced asthmatic mouse. Results : In cell study, IRE suppress the nuclear translocation of GATA binding protein-3 protein in phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate/Ionomycin-stimulated EL4 T cells and Interleukine(IL)-4, IL-5 and IL-13 production in splenocytes at concentration dependent manner. In animal study, IRE-treated groups both 100mg/ml and 200mg/ml improve airway hypersensitibility reaction(AHR) response to methacholine about 30% and 40% with positive control group. Peritoneal blood analysis reveal that eosinophil number and ovalbumin-specific IgE is reduced by IRE treatment. Cell number of eosinophil is also reduced in bronchoalveolar lavage of IRE group like to peritoneal cell and real time-polymerase chain reaction data show that expression levels of IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 were down regulated in lung tissue. Finally, histological analysis indicate that IRE protect the bronchial tissue damages through the accumulation of inflammatory cells and collagen, and these effect may be cause by interfering Th2 cells activity. Conclusions : Our data represent that IRE potentiates therapeutic activities to the allergic diseases such as asthma by regulating Th2 cells differentiation.

• 생약학회지
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• 제25권4호통권99호
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• pp.388-394
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• 1994

80% Methanol extracts of 44 traditional drugs used for the treatment of liver diseases or tonic effects were screened for anti-hepatotoxic activity by in vitro assay using $CCl_4-induced$ cytotoxicity in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. $CCl_4-induced$ cytotoxicity was evaluated by determination of LDH, GOT or GPT activity in the medium. Rehmaniae Radix Preparata and Gelantina nigra inhibited the release of LDH, GOT or GPT from $CCl_4-treated$ hepatocytes. Gibotii Rhizoma and Eucommiae Cortex showed inhibitory effect on release of LDH from normal hepatocytes as well as $CCl_4-treated$ hepatocytes. Eucommiae Cortex and Lili Bulbus decreased release of GOT and LDH from normal hepatocytes, respectively. Astragali Radix inhibited release of GPT in $CCl_4-treated$ hepatocytes. Phlomidis Radix, Imperatae Rhizoma, Cistanchis Herba, Broussonetiae Fructus, Asparagi Tuber, Trigonellae Semen and Polgonati Rhizoma inhibited release of LDH from $CCl_4-treated$ hepatocytes. Among 44 traditional drugs, most of them released LDH, GOT or GPT at the dose of 1 mg/ml in normal hepatocytes, and Drynariae Rhizoma, Acanthopanacis Cortex, Longanae Arillus, Atratylodis Rhizoma and Ecliptae Herba increased $CCl_4-induced$ cytotoxicity.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.1365-1380
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• 2007

Based on the theories and clinical data of oriental medicine, traditional medicinal prescriptions known to be effective to diabetic nephropathy were collected. The prescriptions were carefully examined and analyzed in order to be used as fundamental material for experiments and in clinicals. More than 40 publications related to diabetes were arranged and analyzed. Of the complications, diabetic nephropathy part of the publications were specifically focused during analysis. Data were analyzed and classified according to the quantity, prescription, differentiation of symptoms, signs and addition and subtraction of each medicine. Frequently used medicines were statistically analyzed. The most frequently used prescription was Yukmigihwang-tang(六味地黃湯) based medicine and prescriptions of its addition and subtraction, which was 15% of the total prescriptions cited. The most frequently used medicine was Astragali Radix, mentioned 192 times in the prescriptions. Hoelen was next with 180 citations, followed by Dioscoreae Rhizoma with 147 times, Rehmanniae Radix with 140, Corni Fructus with 131, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix with 106, Angelicae Gigantis Radix with 101, Alismatis Rhizoma with 95, Rhei Rhizoma with 90, Atractylodis Rhizoma Alba with 84, Rehmanniae Radix Preparata with 78, Leonuri Herba with 74, Moutan Cortex Radicis with 66, Aconiti Lateralis Preparata Radix with 66 Cnidii Rhizoma with 65, Pseudostellaria heterophylla with 62, Liriopis Tuber with 55, Lycii Fructus with 52, Rhei Rhizoma with 49, Codonopsis Pilosulae Radix with 44, Paeoniae Radix Rubra with 44, Schisandrae Fructus with 42, Polyporus with 42, Achyranthis Radix with 41 and Euryales Semen with 40. Medicines prescribed more than 30 grams a day included Astragali Radix, Imperatae Rhizoma, Benincasae Pericarpium, Leonuri Herba, Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Plantaginis Semen, Polyporus, Hoelen, Halloysitum Rubrum, Achyranthis Radix, Arecae Pericarpium, Phaseoli Angularis Semen, Coicis Semen, Rhei Rhizoma, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix, Sargassum, Ostreae Concha, Pseudostellaria heterophylla, Epimedii Herba, Rehmanniae Radix, Scrophulariae Radix and Polygonati Rhizoma. No scientific reports on the traditional medicinal aspects of diabetic nephropathy was searched. This analysis report would be able to provide the basis of developing new drug candidates for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy, as well as securing the EBM for the traditional medicines already being prescribed to the patients.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.533-564
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• 1998

식생활(食生活)이 향상(向上)되고 생활(生活)이 변화(變化)되며 사회(社會)가 서구화(西歐化)가 됨으로써 우리나라에서도 비만(肥滿)이 하나의 질병(疾病)으로 자리를 잡았다. 많은 사람이 비만(肥滿)을 치료(治療)하기 위하여 노력(勞力)을 하며 최근(最近)에는 비만(肥滿)으로 인하여 고혈압(高血壓), 당뇨병(糖尿病), 동맥경화(動脈硬化), 관상동맥질환(冠狀動脈疾患), 뇌졸중(腦卒中), 퇴행성(退行性), 관절염(關節炎), 중풍(痛風), 담석증(膽石症), 지방간(脂肪肝), 간경병증(肝硬變症), 신장병(腎臟病), 임신중독(姙娠中毒), 불임증(不臨症) 등(等)의 여러 증상(症狀)이 나타난다는 보고가 있다. 비만증(肥滿症)은 "체내(體內)의 지장조직량(脂肪組織量)이 過剩으로 증가(增加)된 상태(狀態)" 라고 정의(定意)하고 대체적(大體的)으로 비만(肥滿)이라 함은 표준체중(標準體重)의 20%이상(以上)을 초과(超過)한 상태(狀態)이거나 체내(體內) 지방(脂肪)이 남자(男子)에서는 체중(體重)의 25%, 여자(女子)에서는 체중(體重)의 30%이상(以上)인 경우(境遇)이다. 원인(原因)에 따라서 유전적(遺傳的) 비만(肥滿), 내분비적(內分泌的) 비만(肥滿), 시상하부성(視床下部性) 비만(肥滿), 교감신경계(交感神經系)의 이상(異常)에 의한 비만(肥滿), 운동부족(運動不足)에 의한 비만(肥滿), 飮食에 의한 비만(肥滿), 약물(藥物)에 의한 비만(肥滿), 사회적(社會的), 경제적(經濟的), 심리적(心理的) 요소(要素)에 의한 비만(肥滿) 등(等)으로 구분(區分)하였으며, 지방세포(脂肪細胞)의 양상(樣相)에 따라 지방세포(脂肪細胞)의 크기가 증가(增加)하는 비대형(肥大型), 비만세포(肥滿細胞)의 수(數)가 증가(增加)하는 증식형(增殖型), 두 가지가 같이 일어나는 혼합형(混合型)으로 구분(區分)하였다. 사상의학(四象醫學)에서는 [동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元) 사단론(四端論)]의 "폐이호(肺以呼) 간이흡(肝以吸) 간폐자(肝肺者) 호흡기액지문호야(呼吸氣液之門戶也) 비이납(脾以納) 신이출(腎以出) 신비자출납수반지부고야(腎脾者出納水般之府庫也)" 라고 하여 태양인(太陽人)과 태음인(太陰人)의 비만(肥滿)은 기액지기(氣液之氣)의 대사과정에서 나오는 병증(病證)이라 할 수 있다. 동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元) 태양인(太陽人) 태음인(太陰人) 병증론(病證論)에서 비만(肥滿)에 대해 언급된 것은 없으나 최근(最近) 식생활(食生活), 사회환경(社會環境)의 변화(變化) 및 체질적(體質的)인 요인으로 비만(肥滿)이 올 수 있다고 보고 태양인(太陽人)과 태음인(太陰人)의 처방(處方)과 약재(樂材)가 비만(肥滿)에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 실험에서 사용할 전지방세포(前脂肪細胞)(preadipocyte)인 3T3-L1 세포(細胞)는 3T3 세포(細胞)로부터 유래(由來)된 세포주(細胞柱)로써 그 생물학적(生物學的) 특성(特性)이 잘 밝혀져 있고, 적절한 조건아래에서 배양(培養)하면 지방세포(脂肪細胞)(adipocyte cell)로 분화(分化)하는 성질(性質)을 갖고 있어 비방세포(脂肪細胞)의 대사과정(代謝過程)은 물론 지방축적(脂肪蓄積)과 지방세포(脂肪細胞)의 분화과정(分化過程)을 연구(硏究)하는데 널리 사용(使用)되고 있다. 3T3-L1 세포(細胞)를 이용(利用)하여 실험(實驗)한 결과(結果) retinol, retinoic acid, vitamin D group, vitamin E, nicotinamide, phorbol ester, dihydroteleocidin B, lithium 등은 전지방세포(前脂肪細胞)의 지방세포(脂肪細胞)로의 분화(分化)를 억제(抑制)하지만, 이와는 달리 ascorbate， hemin, cadmium, corticosterone, cAMP 등(等)은 지방세포(脂肪細胞)로의 분화(分化)를 촉진(促進)시킨다는 사실이 밝혀져 지방세포(脂肪細胞)의 분화과정(分化過程)을 자세(仔細)하게 이해(理解)할 수 있는 수준(水準)까지 되었다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 태양인(太陽人) 처방(處方)과 약재(藥材)의 미후등식장탕 오가피장척탕(五加皮壯脊湯) 오가피(五加皮) 노근(蘆根)과 태음인(太陰人) 처방(處方)과 약재(藥材)의 태음위조탕(太陰調胃湯) 청심연자탕(淸心蓮子湯) 청폐사간탕(淸肺瀉肝湯) 갈근부평탕(葛根浮萍湯) 의이인(薏苡仁) 대황(大黃) 상백피(桑白皮) 유근백피(楡根白皮) 제조 해동피(海桐皮) 마황(麻黃) 백모근(白茅根)을 산출(汕出)하여 전지방세포(前脂肪細胞)인 3T3-L1을 이용하여 증식효과(增殖效果)와 자연분화시(自然分化時)의 분화효과(分化效果)와 재분화효과(再分化效果), 유도분화시(誘導分化時)의 분화효과(分化效果)와 재분화효과(再分化效果)에 관해 실험(實驗)한 바 다음과 같은 결론(結論)을 얻었다. 1. 지방세포(脂肪細胞)의 증식효과(增殖效果) 1) 태양인(太陽人) 처방(處方)의 오가피장적탕(五加皮壯脊湯), 미후등식장탕과 약재(藥材)의 오가피(五加皮)에서는 전탕추출과 에탄올추출 모두에서, 노근(蘆根)은 에탄올추출에서 세포증식(細胞增殖)의 억제효과(抑制效果)가 있었다. 2) 태음인(太陰人) 처방(處方)의 청폐사간탕(淸肺瀉肝湯) 갈근부평탕(葛根浮萍湯) 청심연자탕(淸心蓮子湯) 태음위조탕(太陰調胃湯)에서 세포증식(細胞增植)의 억제효과(抑制效果)가 있었다. 약재(樂材)의 전탕추출은 의이인(薏苡仁) 대황(大黃) 상백피(桑白皮) 유근백피(楡根白皮) 마황(麻黃) 해동피(海桐皮), 에탄올추출은 제조 해동피(海桐皮)에서 억제효과(抑制效果)가 있었다. 2. 지방세포(脂肋細胞)의 분화효과(分化效果) 1) 자연분화시(自然分化時)에 태양인(太陽人) 처방(處方)과 약재(藥材)의 경우, 초기분화(初期分化)의 전탕추출은 노근(蘆根), 에탄올추출은 오가피장적탕(五加皮壯脊湯) 오가피(五加皮)에서 세포독성(細胞毒性)의 작용이 나타났다. 2) 자연분화시(自然分化時)에 태음인(太陰人) 처방(處方)과 약재(樂材)의 경우, 초기분화(初期分化)의 전탕추출은 유근백피(楡根白皮) 해동피(海桐皮)에서 세포독성(細胞毒性)의 작용이 나타났다. 재분화(再分化)의 에탄올추출은 청심연자탕(淸心蓮子湯) 마황(麻黃)에서 세포분화(細胞分化)의 억제효과(抑制效果)가 있었다. 3) 유도분화시(誘導分化時)에 태양인(太陽人) 처방(處方)과 약재(藥材)의 초기분화(初期分化)의 경우, 오가피(五加皮)의 에탄올추출은 세포분화(細胞分化)의 억제효과(抑制效果)가 있었다. 오가피장적탕(五加皮壯脊湯) 오가피(五加皮) 노근(蘆根)의 전탕추출은 세포독성(細胞毒性)의 작용이 유추되었다. 4) 유도분화시(誘導分化時)에 태음인(太陰人) 처방(處方)과 약재(藥材)의 초기분화(初期分化)의 경우, 의이인(薏苡仁) 마황(麻黃) 백모근(白茅根)의 전탕추출과 마황(麻黃)의 에탄올추출에서 세포분화(細胞分化)의 억제효과(抑制效果)가 나타났다. 해동피(海桐皮)의 전탕추출과 에탄올추출에서는 세포독성(細胞毒性)의 작용이 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때에 태양인(太陽人) 태음인(太陰人) 처방(處方)과 약재(藥材)는 증식과정에서 비만(肥滿)이 완전하게 형성되기 전인 지방세포(脂肪細胞)의 증식효과(增殖效果)에서 유의하게 세포증식(細胞增拖)의 억제효화(抑制效果)가 나타났으며 비만치료제로써의 활용가치가 있다고 사려된다. 지방세포(脂肪細胞)의 분화과정(分化過程)에서 생체환경(生體環境)의 조건과 비슷하게 유도분화(誘導分化)된 조건에서는 오가피(五加皮) 마황(麻黃) 의이인(薏苡仁) 백모근(白茅根)에서 유의한 세포분화(細胞分化)의 억제효과(抑制效果)가 있었다. 앞으로 비만(肥滿)의 기전을 밝히기 위하여 동물실험(動物實驗)을 통한 확이니 필요하며, 또한 본 논문이 비만(肥滿)이 억제되는 기전을 유추하는데 도움이 되기를 바란다.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.48-60
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• 2020

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate recent clinical studies on the effect of herbal medicine for pediatric epistaxis in China, and to seek better methods to treat and study for pediatric epistaxis in Republic of Korea. Methods We searched the clinical studies from the China Academic Journal (CAJ) in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) by key words 鼻出血', '鼻衄', '衄血', '中藥', '中医藥', '本草', '湯', '丸', '散', '方','顆粒', '膠囊', '自擬', '外用', '膏 from January 2000 to November 2019. We analyzed the literature in regards to the treatment methods and results. Results Among the 1141 searched studies, 12 randomized controlled trials were selected and analyzed. In most of the studies, the effectiveness of herbal medicine on pediatric epistaxis was significantly high. The most commonly used herbs for oral administration were Rehmanniae Radix (生地黃), Scutellariae Radix (黃芩), Imperatae Rhizoma (白茅根). The most commonly used herbs for external applications were Notoginseng Radix (三七), Bletilla striata (白芨), Crinis Carbonisatus (血餘炭). Conclusions Herbal medicine treatment can help improve pediatric epistaxis. Additional studies need to be performed to solidify these findings. In addition to that, unified criteria for treatment of pediatric epistaxis should be established in Republic of Korea.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-obesity effect and molecular mechanism of YY312, a herbal extract composed of Imperatae Rhizoma, Citri Unshius Pericarpium Immaturus, and Evodiae Fructus, on a high-fat diet-induced animal model and on 3T3-L1 cells. Methods : C57BL/6 mice were fed for 6 weeks with a normal diet or a high-fat diet (HFD). Then they orally administered daily with 300 mg/kg YY312 for next 10 weeks. Body weight and food consumption were recorded weekly and daily, respectively. Tissue weights, serum lipid, and glucose levels were analyzed at the end of the study. Additionally, the effects of YY312 on adipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells were examined. After differentiating 3T3-L1 cells were treated with YY312, Oil-red O staining, RT-PCR, and Western blotting were performed for lipid accumulation, mRNA expression of adipogenesis gene, and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) phosphorylation, respectively. Results : YY312-administered mice showed a significant reduction of body weights and abdominal adipose tissue weights. YY312 also reduced the serum levels of triglycerides and total cholesterol, compared with the HFD group. Treatment with YY312 inhibited lipid accumulation and blocked expression of adipogenic transcription factors and lipogenesis genes, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ${\gamma}$, CCAT/enhancer binding protein ${\alpha}$ and fatty acid synthase. YY312 increased AMPK phosphorylation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Conclusions : This study showed that herbal extract YY312 has an anti-obesity effect in vitro and in vivo. Thus, YY312 could be developed as a supplement for reduction of body weight gain induced by an HFD.