• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2022

Dongje school (同濟學校), alternately Dongje medical school, is generally recognized as the first modern school for Korean medicine. However, there is very limited information concerning its establishment, duration period, governance, location, and contents for teaching. We found several points which are different from popular opinions through investigating news articles of those days and maps. Dongje school has established on June 1, 1906 and the time of its discontinuance is not clear. The school was founded with the cooperation of three former government officials of the Korean Empire, Eungse Lee (李應世), Piljoo Kang (姜弼周), and Dongho Cho (趙東浩) and many people donated fund for supporting Dongje school. However, there is no evidence of national or royal expenditures for operating the school. Dongje school has been established in 76-6, Seohak hill (西學峴), Yeogyeong-bang (餘慶坊), West county (西署), Seoul and moved to Naesum-si (內贍寺) located in Bongsangsi front village (奉常寺前門洞), Indal-bang (仁達坊), West county, at September 1906. The curriculum of the school comprehends several disciplines including literature in Korean and Chinese, mathematics, foreign language, physics, and Western medicine, as well as Korean medicine. Particularly at that time, they thought both of women and men. To elucidate the issue of the governance of Dongje school regarding the national or royal establishment, more information and extensive studies should be needed.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.223-230
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• 1992

한국산 철선충류의 분류학적 연구를 위해 1986년 8월부터 1992년 5월까지 남한의 16개 지역에서 철선충을 채집하여 조사한 결과 1속에 속하는 1신종 1한국 미기록종이 확인되었다. 이들은 Gordius lineatus n. sp.와 Gordius robustus이며, 기재와 함께 그림을 작성하였다. 지금까지 한국산 철선충류는 1906년 Linstow에 의해 2속(Gordius, Parachordodes)3종, 1959년 조에 의해 Gordius aquaticus 1종이 기록되어있다. 따라서 한국산 철선충류는 모두 2속 6종이 된다.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.200-206
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• 1998

분류학적으로 둥글넙치과(Bothidae)에 속하는 표본율 1996년 3월과 1998년 6월에 남해의 광양만과 가덕도 주변 해역에서 채집하였다. 조사 결과, 흰비늘가자미 Laeops kitaharae (Smith and Pope)의 후기 자어와 치어로 확인되었다. Amaoka(1972)의 기준에 의하면, 채집된 4개체는 중-후기 자어(middle metamorphic post-larval stage), 1개체는 후-후기 자어(late metamorphic post-larval stage)에 해당되었다. 그리고 나머지 2개체는 흰비늘가자미의 치어에 해당되었다. 중-후기 자어는 등지느러미 기조부와 우측 눈부위 사이에 결각이 있는 특징과 등지느러미의 2번째 극조가 긴 사상인 특징에 의하여 후-후기 자어와 구분되었다. 치어의 경우는 소화관이 외부로 노출되어 있지 않은 특정을 보였다. 전-후기 자어(early metamorphic post-larval stage)는 이번 연구에서 채집되지 않았다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.1901-1906
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• 2015

Background: Brain metastases occur in about 20-40% of patients with non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), and are usually associated with a poor outcome. Whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) is widely used but increasingly, more aggressive local treatments such as surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) are being employed. In our study we aimed to describe the various factors affecting outcomes in NSCLC patients receiving local therapy for brain metastases. Materials and Methods: The case records of 125 patients with NSCLC and brain metastases consecutively treated with radiotherapy at two tertiary centres from January 2006 to June 2012 were analysed for patient, tumour and treatment-related prognostic factors. Patients receiving SRS/SRT were treated using Cyberknife. Variables were examined in univariate and multivariate testing. Results: Overall median survival was 3.4 months (95%CI: 1.7-5.1). Median survival for patients with multiple metastases receiving WBRT was 1.5 months, 1-3 metastases receiving WBRT was 3.6 months and 1-3 metastases receiving surgery or SRS/SRT was 8.9 months. ECOG score (${\leq}2$ vs >2, p=0.001), presence of seizure (yes versus no, p=0.031), treatment modality according to number of brain metastases (1-3 metastases+surgery or $SRS/SRT{\pm}WBRT$ vs 1-3 metastases+WBRT only vs multiple metastases+WBRT only, p=0.007) and the use of post-therapy systemic treatment (yes versus no, p=0.001) emerged as significant on univariate analysis. All four factors remained statistically significant on multivariate analysis. Conclusions: ECOG ${\leq}2$, presence of seizures, oligometastatic disease treated with aggressive local therapy (surgery or SRS/SRT) and the use of post-therapy systemic treatment are favourable prognostic factors in NSCLC patients with brain metastases.