• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knowledge Representation

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Knowledge Representation Characteristics of Categories and Scripts: An Investigation on Hierarchy and Typicality Effects (개념지식의 유형에 따른 표상차이: 범주와 각본의 위계성과 전형성 비교1))

  • 이재호;이정모
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.11 no.3_4
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to investigate some characteristics of representation of category knowledge and script knowledge. Using primed lexical decision task with higher level primers in the representation structure, Experiment 1 examined the interaction effects between knowledge type and concept typicality. It was found that the concept typicality has some effects in category representation, while it has no significant effect in script representation. In Experiment 2, primers of the lower hierarchy in the representation structure were employed. The results showed that the main effect of knowledge type was significant: the response time for category knowledge was faster than that for script knowledge. Typicality effect did not show in this experiment. The results of t the two experiments suggest that category knowledge is represented in hierarchy and typicality. while script knowledge may lack in that characteristics. Other aspects of the differences in characteristics of category- and script- knowledge representation were discussed,

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Development of Rule-Based Knowledge Representation Supporting Tool for Design Digital Moister System (설계 디지털 마이스터 시스템 구축을 위한 규칙 기반 지식 표현 지원 도구 개발)

  • Nam S.H.;Kang H.W.;Lee W.;Suh H.W.;Choi H.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.633-634
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    • 2006
  • Recently we started a development of the digital meister expert system for the product design supporting in manufacturing industry. Knowledge representation is of major importance in digital moister expert system. This rule-based expert system-knowledges are designed for a certain type of knowledge representation such as rules or logic. The way in which a rule-based expert system represents knowledge affects the development, efficiency, speed, and maintenance. Eventually, this digital moister system is used to the engineer in manufacturing industry for the process control, production management and system management. In this paper, we propose the digital moister system knowledge representation method for product design supporting in manufacturing industry and we present introduction and contents of rule-based knowledge representation supporting tool.

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A Study on Knowledge Representation Schemes for Use in Human Resource Management Problem Domains (인적자원관리 분야의 지식표현체계에 관한 연구)

  • Byeon, Dae-Ho
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with knowledge representation schemes best suited for human resource management (HRM) problem domains including human resource planing, selection, placement, compensations, performance evaluation, training and labor-management relations. In order to suggest the scheme we consider two research gods. First, we evaluate and prioritize. The knowledge representation techniques of frames rules, semantic nets and predicate logic that hove been recommended to managerial domains. The combined Analytic Hierarchy Process technique is employed to combine individual judgments effectively between two different expert groups. As a result if we are to select a single knowledge representation technique, a frame representation is best for most HRM domains and to combine frames with others is another choice. Second as a strategy for knowledge representation schemes we show some examples for each damn in terms of labeled semantic nets and two types of rules derived from the semantic nets. We propose nine knowledge components as ontologies. The labeled semantic nets con provide some benefits compared with conventional one. More clearly definea node rode information maces it easy to find the ac information. In the rule sets, the variables are the node of the semantic nets. The consistency of rules is validated by the relationship of the knowledge components.

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Development of Information Visualization Tool using Knowledge Representation (지식 표상 방법을 이용한 정보 검색 시각화 도구 개발)

  • Ji, Hye-Sung;Park, Ki-Nam;Lim, Heui-Seok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we suggest an information retrieval visualization tool using the knowledge representation method. Information retrieval visualization tool suggested in this paper is designed to automatically extract retrieval intention using user's search history data and visualize extracted retrieval intention in the knowledge representation method structure. A psychological knowledge representation methodology was adopted for schema for retrieval intention representation and its effectiveness has been proved through the behavioral experiments. Result of experiment revealed that information retrieval visualization tool has been improved approximately 39% in user satisfaction compared to existing retrieval method, suggesting a measure to solve re-retrieval problem in the process of information retrieval.

Knowledge Representation and The Role of Meta-Knowledge in Knowledge Management (지식경영에 있어서 지식의 표현과 메타지식의 역할)

  • Kim, Hong-Gee
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2000
  • The main purpose of this paper is to explore the role of meta-knowledge for knowledge creation and knowledge transformation in cooperative problem solving processes. For this I will discuss what the primary functions of meta-knowledge are from the knowledge representation perspective. The proposed theoretical model is useful to develop a new form of knowledge management support systems beyond the first generation of knowledge-based systems.

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Research on Ontology Constructing by Delphi Technique (with Modeling Micheogul Tourist Resort)

  • Kim, Young-Ick;Kim, Min-Cheol;Kang, Han-Seop
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2005
  • Continual attempt to accumulate and apply information eventually gives birth to the concept of the 'Semantic Web'. Thus, the 'Semantic Web' can be defined as a product of mankind's desire to standardize information. A term of knowledge is used as information or data in computer science. These are regarded and are divided sometimes each other in terminologies that have similar meaning. If it is divided, knowledge is different from information. However, some kind of information in Knowledge Representation is called knowledge often if it can be expressed in computing system. Therefore, knowledge representation can talk as information representation. The purpose of the study is systematizing knowledge through knowledge representation that uses Delphi technique and ontology is designed by utilizing assistance editor called protege-2000 to construct semantic web environment's ontology. Level of interest regarding the construction and evaluation of search systems based on ontology is set to increase. If defined well, semantic can reflect human's thinking to knowledge information on web. Furthermore systematizes knowledge, search of information and comprehension about Jeju tour using present computer may be done intelligence.

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A Study on the Object Ontology for Design Knowledge Representation (설계 지식 표현을 위한 객체 온톨로지에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn J.C.;Kang M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.798-803
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    • 2005
  • The increasing complexity of modem products requires the effective management of design knowledge, which partly resides in the product itself on the one hand. On the other hand, a lot of knowledge is gathered and/or generated during the design process, but disappears as the design project concludes. This paper describes a knowledge representation method to accommodate the implicit design knowledge. The method is based on the FBS(Function-Behavior-Structure) model and extends the object ontology with constraint entity. An example to represent the injection mold design knowledge is given to show its applicability.

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An Unified Representation of Context Knowledge Base for Mobile Context-Aware System

  • Jeong, Jang-Seop;Bang, Dae-Wook
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 2014
  • To facilitate the implementation of a wide variety of context-aware applications based on mobile devices, general-purpose context-aware framework that applications can use by calling is needed. The context-aware framework is a middleware that performs the sensing, reasoning, and retrieving based on the knowledge base. The knowledge base must systematically represent the information required on the behavior of the context-aware framework, such as context information and reasoning information. It must also provide functions for storage and retrieval. To date, previous research on the representation of the context information have been carried out, but studies on the unified representation of the knowledge base has seen little progress. This study defines the knowledge base as the unified context information, and proposes the UniOWL, which can do a good job of representing it. UniOWL is based on OWL and represents the information that is necessary for the operation of the context-aware framework. Therefore, UniOWL greatly facilitates the implementation of the knowledge base on a context-aware framework.

MULTI-LAYERED PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE MODEL (다중 레이어 기반 제품 지식 모델)

  • Lee J.H.;Suh H.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces an approach to multi-layered product knowledge model for collaborative engineering environment. The participants in collaborative engineering want to share and reason product knowledge through internet without any heterogeneity and ambiguity. However the previous knowledge models are limited in providing those aspects. In this paper, the collaborative engineering domain is analyzed and then the product knowledge is organized into four levels such as product context model, product specific model, product design model and product manufacturing model. The four levels are represented by first-order logic in layered fashion. The concepts and the instances of a formal ontology are used for recursive representation of the four levels. The instances of the concepts of an upper level like product context model are considered as the concepts of an adjacent lower level like product specific model, and this mechanism is applied to the other levels. These logic representations are integrated with the schema and the instances of a relational database. OWL representation of the four levels is defined through the integration of the logic representation and OWL primitives. The four product knowledge models have their major representation according to the characteristics of each model. This approach enables engineer to share product knowledge through internet without any ambiguity and utilize it as basis for additional reasoning.

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