• Title/Summary/Keyword: Layer potentials

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A Study on the Air Pollution Potential in the Central Part of Korea (中部地方 各地의 大氣汚染潛在力에 관한 硏究)

  • 李鍾範
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1991
  • Air pollution potentials of the 7 cities in the central part of Korea were obtained with the mean wind speed within the mixed layer and the mixed layer height calculated by the Jump Model. Seasonal variation of the afternoon mixed layer height in Seoul area shows that low in winter and high in summer. Annual mean of the morning air pollution potential was lowest in Incheon and highest in Wonju. On the other hand annual mean of the afternoon air pollution potential was lowest in Incheon and highest in Chuncheon. Relatively low air pollution potential in Incheon can be explained as high mixed layer height and the effect of sea breeze.

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Electro-magneto-elastic analysis of a three-layer curved beam

  • Arefi, Mohammad;Zenkour, Ashraf M.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.695-703
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, based on first-order shear deformation theory, the governing equations of motion for a sandwich curved beam including an elastic core and two piezo-magnetic face-sheets are presented. The curved beam model is resting on Pasternak's foundation and subjected to applied electric and magnetic potentials on the piezo-magnetic face-sheets and transverse loading. The five equations of motion are analytically solved and the bending and vibration results are obtained. The influence of important parameters of the model such as direct and shear parameters of foundation and applied electric and magnetic potentials are studied on the electro-mechanical responses of the problem. A comparison with literatures was performed to validate our formulation and results.

THE FAR FIELD BEHAVIOR OF A SINGLE LAYER POTENTIAL WITH LINEAR STRENGTH DISTRIBUTION ON A LINE SEGMENT

  • Kim, Do-Wan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.265-278
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    • 1996
  • This paper is composed of the complete representation of two dimensional single layer potentials with linear strength on a straight line segment and its far field behavior which is closely related to the pose of this line segment. The far field behavior of a single layer potential on a given curve has informations of the shape of the curve.

Determination of Electrode Potential in Micro Electrochemical Machining of Passive Metals (부동화 금속의 미세 전해 가공 시 전극 전위의 선정)

  • Nam Ho-Sung;Kim Bo-Hyun;Chu Chong-Nam;Park Byung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4 s.181
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2006
  • In micro electrochemical machining (ECM), electrodes should be prevented from unfavorable oxide and Passive layer formation on the machined surface or overall corrosion of the entire surface. Generally, metal electrodes corrode, passivate or dissolve in the electrochemical cell according to the electrode potential. Therefore, each electrode must maintain its stable potential. Tn this paper, the stable electrode potentials of tool and workpiece were determined using the potentiodynamic polarization test and verified experimentally considering machining stability and surface quality. Stable workpiece electrode potentials of two different passive materials of 304 stainless steel and nickel were determined in the 0.1 M sulfuric acid. Experimental results show good machined surface and fast machining rate using the determined electrode potentials.

Anti-oxidative effects of Mori Folium, Mori Ramulus and Mori Cortex Radidus (상엽(桑葉), 상지(桑枝) 및 상백피(桑白皮)의 항산화 활성 연구)

  • Lim, Chi-Yeon;Lim, Se-Hyun;Cho, Su-In
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2014
  • Objective : This study was designed to investigate the anti-oxidative potentials to wide the usage of Morus alba L. derived from medicinal herbs on cosmoceutical fields. Methods : Anti-oxidative potentials were investigated by using several kinds of assays including electron donating ability, and the total contents of phenolic compounds were also measured. In some cases TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) method were used to identify the patterns of phenolics in herbal extracts. Results : Aurones which are sub-types of flavonoids were observed in methanol extract of Mori Cortex Radidus, and total phenolic contents in Mori Cortex Radidus were more than in methanol extracts of Mori Folium and Mori Ramulus. Various kinds of phenolic compounds were observed in chloroform fraction of Mori Cortex Radidus. Conclusion : According to these results, the chloroform fraction of Mori Cortex Radidus could be the most possible resource that has potentials on anti-oxidant agents on cosmoceutical fields.

ON COMPLEX VARIABLE METHOD IN FINITE ELASTICITY

  • Akinola, Ade
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.183-198
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    • 2003
  • We highlight the alternative presentation of the Cauchy-Riemann conditions for the analyticity of a complex variable function and consider plane equilibrium problem for an elastic transversely isotropic layer, in finite deformation. We state the fundamental problems and consider traction boundary value problem, as an example of fundamental problem-one. A simple solution of“Lame's problem”for an infinite layer is obtained. The profile of the deformed contour is given; and this depends on the order of the term used in the power series specification for the complex potential and on the material constants of the medium.

Electrochemical Property of Immobilized Spinach Ferredoxin on HOPG Electrode

  • Nam Yun-Suk;Kim, You-Sung;Shin, Woon-Sup;Lee, Won-Hong;Choi, Jeong-Woo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1043-1046
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    • 2004
  • The stability and electrochemical properties of a self-assembled layer of spinach ferredoxin on a quartz substrate and on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite electrode were investigated. To fabricate the ferredoxin self-assembly layer, dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine was first deposited onto a substrate for ferredoxin immobilization. Surface analysis of the ferredoxin layer was carried out by atomic force microscopy to verify the ferredoxin immobilization. To verify ferredoxin immobilization on the lipid layer and to confirm the maintenance of redox activity, absorption spectrum measurement was carried out. Finally, cyclic-voltammetry measurements were performed on the ferredoxin layers and the redox potentials were obtained. The redox potential of immobilized ferredoxin had a formal potential value of -540 mV. It is suggested that the redox-potential measurement of self-assembled ferredoxin molecules could be used to construct a biosensor and biodevice.

Current Voltage Characteristic of ZTO Thin Film by Negative Resistance (ZTO 박막의 부성저항에 의한 전류전압특성)

  • Oh, Teresa
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2019
  • The ZTO/p-Si thin film was produced and investigated for tunneling phenomena caused by the interface characteristics of the depletion layer. ZTO thin film was deposited and heat treated to produce barrier potentials by the depletion layer. The negative resistance characteristics were shown in the thin film of ZTO heat treated at $100^{\circ}C$, and the insulation properties were the best. Current decreased in the negative voltage direction by nonlinear show key characteristics, and current decreased in tunneling phenomenon by negative resistance in the positive voltage direction. Heat treated at $100^{\circ}C$, the ZTO thin film has increased barrier potential in the areas of the depletion layer and therefore the current has increased rapidly. The current has decreased again as we go beyond the depletion layer. Therefore, tunneling can be seen to make insulation better. In the ZTO thin film heat treated at $70^{\circ}C$ without tunneling, leakage current occurred as current increased at positive voltage. Therefore, tunneling effects by negative resistance were found to enhance insulation properties electrically.

A Study on the Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of GCD40 by Plasma Nitriding (플라즈마 질화처리한 GCD40의 기계적성질 및 내식성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, M.K.;Jung, B.H.;Kim, S.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2002
  • The characteristics of corrosion resistance for the surface of ductile cast iron(GCD40) by plasma nitriding process have been studied in terms of electrochemical polarization behaviors including corrosion potential($E_{corr}$), anodic polarization trends, polarization resistance($R_p$), and also have been studied microstructures, hardness and specific wear of nitrided layer Nitrided layer showed an enhanced hardness values in all the plasma nitriding condition investigated. In the result of wear test, specific wear of nitrided specimens were much decreased than that of non-treated specimens. In the results of XRD, ${\gamma}'phase\;and\;{\varepsilon}$ phase were detected in nitrided surface. And it was found that ${\varepsilon}$ phase was decreased and ${\gamma}'phase$ was increased respectively, as the nitriding time became longer. In the test of corrosion resistance, natural potentials in all the nitrided specimens were towards noble directions than in the case of non-treated specimens. The measurement of electrode potentials revealed that corrosion resistivity of plasma nitrided specimens were higher than in the case of the non-treated specimens.

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A Qualitative Analysis on the Surface States at the Undoped Polycrystalline Si and GaAs Semiconductor Interfaces Using the Zeta Potential (Zeta 전위에 의한 도핑되지 않은 다결정 Si 및 GaAs 반도체 계면의 표면준위에 관한 정성적 해석)

  • Chun, Jang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.640-645
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    • 1987
  • Surface states and interfacial phenomena at the undoped polycrystalline semiconductor particale-electrolyte interfaces were qualitatively analyzed based on the zeta potentials which were measured with microelectrophoresis measurements. The suspensions were composed of the undoped polycrystaline silicon(Si) or gallium arsenide (GaAs) semiconductor particles stalline Si and GaAs particles in the KCl electrolytes was 3.73~6.2x10**-4 cm\ulcornerV.sec and -2.3~1.4x10**-4cm\ulcornerV.sec at the same conditions, respectively. The range of zeta potentials corresponding to the electrophoretic mobilities is 47.8~80.1mV and -30.1~17.9mV, respectively. The variation of the zeta potentials of the undoped polycrystalline Si was similar to the doped crystalline Si. On the other hand, two points of zeta potential reversal occurred at the undoped polycrystalline GaAs-KCl electrolyte interfaces. The surface states of the undoped polycrystalline Si and GaAs were dominated by positively charged donor surface states. These surface states are attributed to adsorbed ion surface states (slow states) at the semiconductor oxide layer-electrolyte interfaces.

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