• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lignan

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Gossypiline, a New Lignan from Jatropha gossypifolia

  • Das, R.;Das, B.;Kashinatham, A.
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.238-240
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    • 1998
  • A new lignan, gossypiline (1) has been isolated from the aerial parts of Jatropha gossypifolia. The structure of 1 was established from its spectral data. The conversion of isogadain, a known lignan, to 1 confirmed the structure as well as the stereochemistry of 1.

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Chemical Structure and Physiological Activity of Lignan Component in Sesame (참깨 리그난 성분의 화학구조와 생리활성)

  • 류수노;이은정;윤혜신;강삼식
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.48
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2003
  • Sesame seed are one of the oldest oil-bearing crops known to man. Not only are they nutritious, they are physicologically beneficial. Because of these properties, the promotion of sesame as a crop is set to increase from now on. The lignan component of sesame, which has an antioxidative function, varies considerably. In addition, the seeds remain viable for longer than other crops. At low temperature, it has been reported that the seed remain viable for up to thirty years. This is due to the lignan content of the seeds. In the last twenty years, the mysteries of the natural chemistry of sesame seeds have been unravelled one by one. Up to now, the lignan component has been found to have an $\alpha$-tocopherol synergist effect, an anti-aging effect, a cancer suppressing effect, a hypertension reduction effect, an effect on the promotion of liver function, an effect on the control of the ration of unsaturated fat, and an effect on the synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids. The lignan component of sesame does not simply have an anti-oxidant function, but has diverse recently discovered physiological uses which make the study of lignan highly rewarding.

A New Furofuran Lignan from Geranium thunbergii Sieb. et Zuccc.

  • Liu, Qing-He;Jeong, Ji-Eun;Choi, Eun-Jin;Moon, Young-Hee;Woo, Eun-Rhan
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.1109-1113
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    • 2006
  • A new furofuran lignan, 4-hydroxykobusin (3), together with known lignans, kobusin (1), and 7,7'-dihydroxybursherenin (2), were isolated from the whole plant of Geranium thunbergii Sieb. et Zucc (Geraniaceae). The structures were determined based on the spectral data and a comparison with the published data. This is the first report of the presence of furofuran lignan in Geranium species.

A Quality Characteristic in Schisandra chinensis by Puff processing (팽화처리에 의한 오미자의 품질 특성)

  • Nam, Hyeon-Hwa;Choo, Byung-Kil
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.893-905
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    • 2016
  • Puff processing is one of the preparation and processing methods of herbal medicines. This study analyzed the quality characteristics in schisandra chinensis extracts by puff processing ($1kgf/cm^2$, $3kgf/cm^2$, $5kgf/cm^2$) through changes of the lignan contents and antioxidant activity. The lignan contents and antioxidant activity of puff processing schisandra chinensis extracts (PPSCE) increased higher than compared to a control. Also, as lignan contents and antioxidant activity of PPSCE was increased with the increasing pressure but it was reduced from $5kgf/cm^2$. The results suggest that puff processing was attributed to the quality increase schisandra chinensis.

A Lignan from Rubia akane

  • Han, Byung-Hoon;Park, Man-Ki;Park, Yeon-Hwa
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.289-291
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    • 1990
  • A lignan (+) isolariciresinol, was isolated from Rubia akane Nakai. This is the first reporting form Rubiaceae.

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Determination of Lignan Compounds in Fruits of Schisandra chinensis BAILLON by Capillary-GC(FID) (Capillary-GC(FID)에 의한 오미자 Lignan 성분의 정량)

  • Sohn, Hyun-Joo;Bock, Jin-Young;Baik, Soon-Ok;Kim, Yong-Ha
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 1989
  • The determinabilities of several lignan compounds by capillary-GC (F1D) were studied. The lignan compounds used were deoxyschizandrin, gomisin N, schizandrin, wuweizisu C, gomisin A, angeloylgomisin H and tigloylgomisin H which were isolated from fruits of Schisandra chinensis BAILLON and identified with GC/MS(EI, 70eV), 1H-NMR(300MHz) and IR. The GC column used was SPB-1 fused silica capillary$(0.25mm\;ID{\times}30m,\;Supelco)$, and the column oven temperature was programmed from $200^{\circ}C$ to $300^{\circ}C$ at the rate of $4^{\circ}C$ per minute. The linearities between concentration and FID response were maintained in $2{\sim}500ppm$ of deoxyschizandrin and wuweizisu C and in $5{\sim}500ppm$ of gomisin N, schizandrin, gomisin A, angeloylgomisin H and tigloylgomisin H. The contents of lignan compounds in fruits of S. chinensis BAILLON produced at Moo-ju area were analyzed by the GC method: the values obtained of schizandrin and gomisin N were 6.5 and 5.9mg/g respectively, and those of gomisin A, wuweizisu C, angeloylgomisin H, deoxyschizandrin and tigloylgomisin H were $0.5{\sim}1.6mg/g$.

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Antioxidant Activity of Lignan Compounds Extracted from Roasted Sesame Oil on the Oxidation of Sunflower Oil

  • Lee, Jin-Young;Kim, Moon-Jung;Choe, Eun-Ok
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.981-987
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    • 2007
  • Effects of lignan compounds (sesamol, sesamin, and sesamolin) extracted from roasted sesame oil on the autoxidation at $60^{\circ}C$ for 7 days and thermal oxidation at $180^{\circ}C$ for 10 hr of sunflower oil were studied by determining conjugated dienoic acid (CDA) contents, p-anisidine values (PAV), and fatty acid composition. Contents of lignan compounds during the oxidations were also monitored. ${\alpha}$-Tocopherol was used as a reference antioxidant. Addition of lignan compounds decreased CDA contents and PAY of the oils during oxidation at $60^{\circ}C$ or heating at $180^{\circ}C$, which indicated that sesame oil lignans lowered the autoxidation and thermal oxidation of sunflower oil. Sesamol was the most effective in decreasing CDA formation and hydroperoxide decomposition in the auto- and thermo-oxidation of oil, and its antioxidant activity was significantly higher than that of ${\alpha}$-tocopherol. Sesamol, sesamin, and sesamolin added to sunflower oil were degraded during the oxidations of oils, with the fastest degradation of sesamol. Degradation of sesamin and sesamolin during the oxidations of the oil were lower than that of ${\alpha}$-tocopherol. The results strongly indicate that the oxidative stability of sunflower oil can be improved by the addition of sesamol, sesamin, or sesamolin extracted from roasted sesame oil.