• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ma-hwang

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Statistical Characteristics of Groundwater Level Time Series at Groundwater Monitoring Wells in Korea (국내 지하수 관측소의 지하수위 시계열자료의 통계적 특성)

  • Hwang, Chan-Ik;Hwang, Tae-Wong;Kim, Gyoo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.287-287
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    • 2020
  • 2016년말 우리나라의 지하수 관측망은 국가지하수관측망, 지역지하수관측망, 수질전용측정망, 해수침투 관측망 등 다양한 목적하에 약 5,790개가 운영되고 있으며, 평균적으로 약 10년 정도의 관측 기간을 보유하고 있다. 이들 중에서 일 1회 이상 자동관측이 이루어지는 679개를 대상으로 지하수위 시계열자료의 특성을 분석하였다. ARIMA 분석 결과, AR(p) 모델은 전체의 56.8%인 386개, MA(q) 모델은 90.7%인 616개, Integration(d) 모델은 96.5%인 655개로 나타났다. AR(p) 모델중 가장 많은 경우를 보인 것은 AR(1), AR(2), AR(3) 등의 순이며, MA(q) 모델중 가장 많은 경우를 보인 것은 MA(2), MA(1), MA(3) 등의 순이며, Integration(d) 모델은 I(1), I(2)의 순으로 나타났다. AR(1) 모델이 가장 많은 것은 강우에 대한 지하수위의 교차상관의 lag time이 1 ~ 2일인 경우가 가장 많으므로 이전 시점의 지하수위에 의하여 현재 지하수위가 결정된다는 점을 의미한다. Integration이 많이 나타난 이유는 주기적 또는 지속적인 변동성이 지하수위에 나타나고 있음을 보여준다. 지하수위의 시계열 특성의 분류 및 그 원인을 평가하여 각 관측소별 지하수위 변동성을 정의함으로써 추후 지하수위 시계열자료의 분석 목적에 부합하는 자료 선별에 기여하고자 한다.

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Clinical Report about the Adverse Reactions of Taeeumin.Soeumin.Soyangin by Taeeumjowi-tang (태음조위탕(太陰調胃湯)을 복용한 태음인(太陰人) 소음인(少陰人) 소양인(少陽人)의 반응에 대한 임상보고)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jung;Kim, Jong-Yoel
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1600-1605
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this study were to survey the adverse reactions by Taeeumjowi-tang and to compare the tendency of symptoms by Sasang constitutional type. The clinical data for this study were based on the medical records of 78 cases collected from an oriental clinic. The major results of this survey are following: The 5.8% of Taeeum-in who took Taeeumjowi-tang showed side effects. And the 52.4% of Soeum-in and 41.6% of Soyang-in also showed side effects against Taeeumjowi-tang. They complained of excitation, irritability, restlessness, hypersensitivity, tinnitus, insomnia, upper abdominal discomfort, poor appetite, thirst, perspiration, dizziness, chest pain, tremor and evacuation troubles in common. And these adverse symptoms were similar to that by Ma-hwang. Therefore if we make a suitable medication guide for Ma-hwang based on Sasang constitutional type, it will be able to maximize the efficacy and minimize the adverse effect.

A study on the Effect of Coupling Agents on the Mechanical Properties of WPC (WPC제조시 coupling agent가 기계적 물성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Gyeong-Seop;Hwang, Taek-Seong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1077-1081
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    • 1998
  • Wood powder as reinforcing fillers and polyethylene as a matrix have been used for wood plastic composites (WPC). In preparing WPC, counting agents (such as MA and MAOMS) were also used in order to improve the bonding force between matrix and fillers. In this study, the effect of wood powder, MA, MAOMS concentration on the mechanical properties and interface phenomena on the composites was evaluated The tensile strength of 3wt% MA-treated composites reached its maximum value of 25.91MPa while 3wt% MAOMS-treated composites attained the maximum value of 22.48MPa. The maximum impact strength of MA and MAMOS-treated composites were 44.38J/m and 36.09J/m, respectively, when 3wt% of coupling agent was introduced.

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Evaluation of Rheological and Sensory Characteristics of Plant-Based Meat Analog with Comparison to Beef and Pork

  • Bakhsh, Allah;Lee, Se-Jin;Lee, Eun-Yeong;Hwang, Young-Hwa;Joo, Seon-Tea
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.983-996
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    • 2021
  • This study explored the physicochemical, textural, and sensorial properties of a meat analog (MA) as compared to beef and pork meats. Results illustrate that MA patties had lower moisture, fat, and protein content, as well as higher ash and crude fiber than beef and pork. Likewise, MA patties had a higher pH, lightness (L*), and redness (a*) than either beef or pork. Pork meat exhibited the highest released water (RW) and cooking loss (CL) values, followed closely by MA with beef displaying the lowest values. Regardless of patty type, the post-cooking diameter patties were reduced significantly (p<0.05). However, the Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF), hardness, chewiness, and gumminess of beef were significantly higher than that of either pork or MA. The visible appearance of MA patties had more porous and loose structures before and after cooking. Consequently, based on sensory parameters, MA patties demonstrated the higher values for appearance and firmness, followed by beef and pork respectively, although the difference was not statistically significant. Therefore, the current study demonstrated that some physicochemical, textural, and sensory characteristics of beef and pork exhibited the most similarity to MA.

K-Ar Ages of Illite from Clay Veins Distributed in Granitic Rocks in the Korean Peninsula (국내 화강암 중의 점토세맥에 포함되는 일라이트의 K-Ar 연대)

  • KITAGAWA Ryuji;NISHIDO Hirotsugu;HWANG Jin-Yeon;JIGE Mayumi
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.3 s.45
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2005
  • Numerous clay veins along fractures such as fault, joints, cracks and small fissures are found in granitic rocks in the Korean Peninsula. Granitic rocks of three geological stages (Jurassic, Cretaceous and Paleogene) occur in the Korean Peninsula, and are known as the Daebo, Bulguksa and Hoam granites, respectively. Specimens from clay veins composed or mainly mica clay mineral (illite) were dated using the K-Ar method with the hosted granitoids. The respective ages were as follows. Jurassic: granites 143.7 Ma and 160 Ma, clay mineral veins 104 Ma and 107 Ma: Cretaceous: granite 133.2 Ma, clay mineral veins 93.6 Ma, 84.2 Ma and 84.3 Ma: Paleogene: granite 39.7 Ma and 35.4Ma, clay mineral veins 27.1 Ma and 23.9 Ma. The ages of the clay veins in the Korean Peninsula are clearly much younger than those of their hosted granitoids. This contrasts with data for similar clay veins in Cretaceous and Paleogene granitoids in southwest Japan, where the K-Ar ages of mica clay minerals are slightly younger than their host rocks, or are almost the same.

Liquid crystal alignment effects for the photo-aligned VA-LCD on the photo-polymer

  • Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik;Hahn, Eun-Joo;Kim, Jae-Hyung
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2000
  • In this study the new photo-alignment material copoly(PM4Ch-ChMa)(copoly (poly (4-methancryloyloxy)chalcone-cholesteryl methacry late)) was synthesized, Also, the liquid crystal (LC) aligning capabilities and the electro-optical(EO) characteristics for the photo-aligned vertical-aligned(VA)-LC display(LCD) were studied. The monodomain alignment of the NLC for the photo-aligned VA-LCD by linearly polarized UB exposure on the Photo-dimerized copoly(PM4Ch-ChMA) surface was observed,. Excellent Voltage-transmittance characteristics for the VA-LCD photo-aligned by polarized UV exposure on the copoly (PM4Ch-ChMA) surfaces for 1 min was achieved. The response time of the VA-LCD photo-aligned by polarized UV exposure on the copoly (PM4Ch-ChMA) surfaces for 1 min was 39.3 ms, We suggest that the photo-dimerized chacone group increased with increasing UV exposure time, which then contributes to a low response time of the photo-aligned VA-LCD on the copoly (PM4Ch-ChMA) surfaces.

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Plasmon-enhanced Infrared Spectroscopy Based on Metasurface Absorber with Vertical Nanogap

  • Hwang, Inyong;Lee, Jongwon;Jung, Joo-Yun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we introduce a sensing platform based on a plasmonic metasurface absorber (MA) with a vertical nanogap for the ultrasensitive detection of monolayer molecules. The vertical nanogap of the MA, where the extremely high near-field is uniformly distributed and exposed to the external environment, is formed by an under-cut structure between a metallic cross nanoantenna and the mirror layer. The accessible sensing area and the enhanced near-field of the MA further enhance the sensitivity of surface-enhanced infrared absorption for the target molecule of 1-octadecanethiol. To provide strong coupling between the molecular vibrations and plasmonic resonance, the design parameters of the MA with a vertical nanogap are numerically designed.

SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Dating and Volcanic Process of the Volcanic Rocks around the Jayang Caldera, Northern Yeongcheon, Korea (영천 북부 자양 칼데라 주변의 화산암류에 대한 SHRIMP U-Pb 저어콘 연대측정과 화산과정)

  • Hwang, Sang Koo;Jo, In Hwa;Son, Yong Seok;Song, Kyo-Young;Yi, Keewook
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.237-249
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    • 2019
  • The volcanic rocks around the Jayang caldera are classified in an order such as Jukjang Volcanics, Doil Rhyolite, Unjusan Tuff and Rhyolite intrusions. By the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon datings from zircons, eruption ages of the Unjusan Tuff are constrained as 66.65±0.96 Ma in the intracaldera, and 66.08±0.62 Ma in the extracaldera outflow, and intrusion age of the ring dike is investigated as 60.74±0.66 Ma. The age data indicate that the caldera was collapsed between 66.08 Ma and 60.74 Ma, just before the dike intruded after the explosive eruption of the Unjusan Tuff. The Jayang caldera shows the composite igneous process of a perfect volcanic cycle passing from ash-flow tuffs through caldera collapse into ring dikes in the Jayang area.