• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Pole

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Numerical Study on the Magnetic Flux Distribution of a Magnetic Fluid Seal (자성유체시일의 자속분포에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • 김청균;차백순;민진기;정성천
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the magnetic flux distributions of a ferrofluid seal at the sealing gap between the pole pieces and the rotating shaft. The optimized shape of pole pieces has been determined by using the computer simulations. The computed results indicate that the sloped pole piece of 27$^{\circ}$ shows good flux distributions compared with that of the conventional flat pole pieces and may reduce frictional heats due to a reduced surface contact areas of magnetic fluids.

Magnetic Pole Structure of Electro-Magnet for Forming Uniform Magnetic Field (평등자계 형성용 전자석 자극 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 김정태;이승면;조현준;김훈년
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the ellipsoidal cap type magnetic pole structure was proposed for the electro-magnet in B-H curve tracer. From the simulation for the electro-magnet without specimen, the area of effective uniform field(99% range for the central field value) was considerably increased in case of the newly proposed ellipsoidal cap type magnetic pole than that of the conventional simple-inclined cap type magnetic pole. Also, through the simulation for the electro-magnet with permanent magnet specimen(NaFe30), the optimal Positions of the magnetic field measurement sensor(Hall sensor) were found out in each case and the errors were decreased in case of the newly proposed ellipsoidal cap type magnetic pole.

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Magnetic Excitation Force of a Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Motor due to Pole/Slot combination (SPM 모터의 극과 슬롯수 변화에 따른 전자기 가진력 특성 연구)

  • Song, Jeongyong;Kim, Doyeon;Jang, Gunhee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates the magnetic excitation force of a surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) motor according to the change of pole/slot combination. The characteristics of magnetic flux and radial magnetic force (RMF) due to pole/slot combination were analyzed by using magnetic circuit analysis. Also, the RMF of motors with the variable pole/slot combination was numerically simulated by using the finite element analysis to verify the result of the magnetic circuit analysis. This research shows that RMF ripple is reduced when the number of pole is smaller than the number of slot.

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A Study On the Friction Torque and Temperature Distribution of Magnetic Fluid Seals (자성유체시일의 마찰토크와 온도분포 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Kim, Han-Goo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1997
  • The performance characteristics of magnetic fluid seals are studied numerically as a function of working gap, pole width, angle of pole sharpening, and shaft speed. The temperature distribution of a magnetic fluid seal with multiple tooth is investigated as a function of the contact fraction of magnetic fluids at the periphery of pole tooth using a finite element method. The most significant design parameter of a magnetic fluid seal is the working gap between the pole pieces and the rotating shaft. The result shows that with increasing the working gap, the friction torque decreases radically. The practical working gap for the pole pieces with triangular tooth zone profile is 0.2-0.4mm. The FEM results indicate that the optimal filling of a magnetic fluid between the pole pieces and the shaft is very important due to the accumulations of nonuniform friction heating within the pole pieces, which may interfere the magnetic circuit flow.

Design of Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM

  • Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2001
  • Because salient pole rotor type single phase SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) has a simple structure and can be use both radial and axial direction magnetic flux at the same time, its output power per unit volume is high. Therefore, the shaft length can be minimized when compared with same output motors. However, salient pole rotor is hard to design due to its complex magnetic circuit. In this paper, salient pole rotor type single phase SRM with minimized shaft length is designed and selected the most suitable dimension of rotor, stator, pole arc and salient pole.

Shape Optimization for Magnetic Pole Piece of PM MRI using Nonlinear Parameterized Sensitivity Analysis (매개화된 민감도 해석에 의한 PM MRI의 Pole Piece 형상 최적화)

  • Ryu, Jae-Seop;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2004
  • The ferromagnetic pole piece of permanent magnet assembly for magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is optimally designed to get high homogenious magnetic field, taking into account the non-linearity of the magnetic materials. In the design, the pole face is kept smooth and axis-symmetric by using B-spline parameterization, and nonlinear design sensitivity analysis is used for search direction.

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Fault Tolerant Homopolar Magnetic Bearings with Flux Invariant Control

  • Na Uhn-Joo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2006
  • The theory for a novel fault-tolerant 4-active-pole homopolar magnetic bearing is developed. If any one coil of the four coils in the bearing actuator fail, the remaining three coil currents change via an optimal distribution matrix such that the same opposing pole, C-core type, control fluxes as those of the un-failed bearing are produced. The hompolar magnetic bearing thus provides unaltered magnetic forces without any loss of the bearing load capacity even if any one coil suddenly fails. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the novel fault-tolerant, 4-active pole homopolar magnetic bearings.

A Four Pole, Double Plane, Permanent Magnet Biased Homopolar Magnetic Bearing with Fault-Tolerant Capability

  • Na, Uhn-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.6_1
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    • pp.659-667
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    • 2021
  • This paper develops the theory for a novel fault-tolerant, permanent magnet biased, 4-active-pole, double plane, homopolar magnetic bearing. The Lagrange Multiplier optimization with equality constraints is utilized to calculate the optimal distribution matrices for the failed bearing. If any of the 4 coils fail, the remaining three coil currents change via a novel distribution matrix such that the same opposing pole, C-core type, control fluxes as those of the un-failed bearing are produced. Magnetic flux coupling in the magnetic bearing core and the optimal current distribution helps to produce the same c-core fluxes as those of unfailed bearing even if one coil suddenly fails. Thus the magnetic forces and the load capacity of the bearing remain invariant throughout the failure event. It is shown that the control fluxes to each active pole planes are successfully isolated. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the new theory.

Magnetization Characteristics Analysis in a Pole Changing Memory Motor Using Coupled FEM and Preisach Modeling

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the magnetic equivalent circuit modeling and permanent magnet (PM) performance evaluations of a pole changing memory motor (PCMM). We use a coupled transient finite element method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the magnetic characteristics of the permanent magnets. The focus of this paper is on the evaluation of characteristics such as the magnetizing direction and the pole number of the machine under re- and de-magnetization conditions.

The Study on the design of Claw Pole Stepping Motor considering Axial flux (축 방향 자속을 고려한 Claw pole 스테핑 모터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2014
  • A claw pole stepping motor is widely used in various fields such as a compact optical disk drive, computer peripherals, digital cameras, office automation(OA), handheld mobile devices, because it has the suitable structure for compact motor. However 3D analysis is essential for design of Claw pole stepping motor because of axial flux path. Thus, in general, it takes a lot of time in the design of Claw pole motor. In this paper, magnetic equivalent circuit considering axial flux was proposed to reduce design time of Claw pole motor and we has designed by using the magnetic equivalent circuit. In addition, in oder to verify the study, design model was verified by 3D FEM simulation and experiment.