• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Communication

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Effect of Chaos and Instability of Brillouin-Active Fiber Based on Optical Communication Networks

  • 김용갑
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2013
  • In this paper the effect of instability and chaos in optical fiber networks based on the Internet is described. Nonlinear optical fiber effect especially Brillouin scattering in networks has emerged as the essential means for the construction of active optical devices used for all-optic in-line switching, channel selection, amplification, oscillation in optical communications and a host of other applications. The inherent optical feedback by the back-scattered Stokes wave in optical networks also leads to instabilities in the form of optical chaos. This paradigm of optical chaos in fiber Internet serves as a test for fundamental study of chaos and its suppression and exploitation in practical application in optical fiber communication. This paper attempts to present a survey and some of our research findings on the nature of Brillouin chaotic effect on Internet based optical communication.

Effect of Chaos and Instability of Brillouin-Active Fiber Based on Optical Communication

  • 염경태;김관규;김지형;김용갑
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2008
  • In this paper the effect of instability and chaos in optical fiber networks based on the Internet is described. Nonlinear optical fiber effect especially Brillouin scattering in networks has emerged as the essential means for the construction of active optical devices used for all-optic in-line switching, channel selection, amplification, oscillation in optical communications and a host of other applications. The inherent optical feedback by the back-scattered Stokes wave in optical networks also leads to instabilities in the form of optical chaos. This paradigm of optical chaos in fiber Internet serves as a test for fundamental study of chaos and its suppression and exploitation in practical application in optical fiber communication. This paper attempts to present a survey and some of our research findings on the nature of Brillouin chaotic effect on Internet based optical communication.

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필름형 마이크로 광필터 조립 평가 시스템 설계에 관한 연구 (A study on design of assembly and evaluation system for optical micro film filter)

  • 최두선;제태진;황경현;박한수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1191-1194
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    • 2003
  • At present, the fabrication of optical filter for optical communication mostly depends on handwork, and only a few companies are propelling semi-automatic systems compounded with automatic and hand-operated methods. The measurement evaluation of optical filters is not commonly useful, so it causes difficulties in the producing field. And the packaging process becomes a very unstable process because the filters are judged from the results that they are not measured and immediately packaged during that process. In this situation, the automatic assembly system of optical filter for communication is extremely important and has begun to make its appearance as the most necessary technology for developing optical communication component with high-functionality. In this paper, we constructed systems of assembly and performance evaluation for micro optical collimator. And by using that, we designed a system capable of performance evaluation and assembly of film filter of about 30 $\mu\textrm{m}$ thickness as well as optical filter for common communication.

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초고속 무선 광통신을 위한 송신광학계의 설계 (Design of optical transmitter system for high-speed wireless optical communication)

  • 권영훈;임천석
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.158-170
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    • 2004
  • 유선 통신의 포화지역이나 도심에서 벗어난 인구밀도가 낮은 지역 둥에서 고속 광통신을 위해 최근 무선 광통신이 새롭게 기대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 무선 광통신을 위한 송신 광학계를 설계하였는데, 광원으로는 수평(7$^{\circ}$)및 수직(18$^{\circ}$) 발산각이 다른 비대칭 타원형 빔을 발산하는 레이저 다이오드(중심 파장 830 nm)를 사용하였다. 제안되는 송신 광학계는 장거리 전송(500 m∼1500 m)이 가능하고, 장거리 전송 후 수신단에서 빔 직경(3 m) 및 에너지 분포가 대칭형이 되도록 설계되었다. 이를 위해 비결상 광학계인 송신 광학계의 평가법으로 에너지 전달 효율과 복사 조도 분포를 계산하였다.

광통신 부품 Lid glass 고온압축성형의 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optical communication part Lid glass manufacture technology by high temperature and compression molding)

  • 장경천;이동길;장훈
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.1526-1531
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    • 2007
  • Data transmission capacity that is required in 2010 is forecasted that increase by optical communication capacity more than present centuple, and is doing increased demand of optical communication related industry product present. Specially, Lid glass' application that is one of optical communication parts is used in optical communication parts manufacture of Fiber array, Ferrule array, Fanout Black, Silica optical waveguide chip and splitter etc. Also, it is used widely for communication network system, CATV, ATM-PON, FTTH and system. But, Lid glass need much processing times and becomes cause in rising prices of optical communication parts because production cost is expensive. The objectives, of this work is to suggest the micro concave and convex pattern manufacturing technology on borosilicate plate using high temperature and compression molding method. As a result, could developed micro pattern Mold more than 5 pattern, and reduce Lid Glass manufacture cycle time.

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Visible Light Communication Employing Optical Beamforming: A Review

  • Kim, Sung-Man
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2018
  • Visible light communication (VLC) is considered a strong future candidate for indoor wireless communication. However, its performance seems to be relatively unsatisfactory when compared to wireless local area network (WLAN) communication using millimeter waves. To improve the performance of VLC, numerous technologies have been proposed so far, in both electrical and optical domains. Among the proposals, optical beamforming (OB) is an optical-domain technology that can concentrate light in a specific direction or on a target spot. It can significantly improve VLC performance and can be widely used, because it does not depend on electrical modulation schemes. Therefore, this review discusses the concept, principle, and types of OB, the structure of a VLC system using OB, performance results of OB, and the combination of OB with electrical signal modulation in VLC. OB is expected to be one of the key techniques in future VLC implementations, similar to radio-frequency beamforming in millimeter-wave communication.

Measurement of the Internal Structure of an Optical Waveguide Embedded in a Flexible Optical Circuit Board by Enhancing the Signal Contrast of a Confocal Microscope

  • Lee, Won-Jun;Kim, Dae-Chan;O, Beom-Hoan;Park, Se-Geun;Lee, El-Hang;Lee, Seung-Gol
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the internal structure of an optical waveguide embedded in a flexible optical circuit board is observed with a confocal microscope. In order to increase the light reflection from an internal material interface with a very small index difference, and thus enhance the signal contrast, a theta microscopy scheme has been integrated into a conventional confocal microscope, and a high NA oil-immersion lens has been used. The interface reflectivity is increased from roughly 0.0015% to 0.025% by the proposed method, and the internal structure can thus be successfully measured.

비선형 광통신 시스템에서 최대 전송거리 및 최적 광신호 세기 도출에 관한 연구 (Analysis of the optimum optical signal power and the longest transmission length in nonlinear optical transmission systems)

  • 김성만
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.567-571
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    • 2012
  • 장거리 광통신 시스템을 설계하기 위해서는 광섬유의 종류, 광증폭기의 종류, 광증폭기 사이의 거리, 색분산 및 편광모드분산 보상의 방법, 광신호의 세기 등에 대한 결정을 해주어야 한다. 이러한 결정을 하기 위해서는 이러한 시스템의 조건들을 바꾸었을 때에 그 광통신 시스템의 성능을 예측할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 광통신 시스템을 설계하였을 때에 그 광통신 시스템의 최대 전송거리를 도출하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 또한, 최대 전송거리를 얻기 위한 최적의 광신호 세기를 도출하는 방법에 대해서도 연구하였다.

Data Compression Algorithm for Efficient Data Transmission in Digital Optical Repeaters

  • Kim, Jae Wan;Eom, Doo Seop
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제49권12호
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2012
  • Today, the demand for high-speed data communication and mobile communication has exploded. Thus, there is a growing need for optical communication systems that convert large volumes of data to optical signals and that accommodate and transmit the signals across long distances. Digital optical communication with these characteristics consists of a master unit (MU) and a slave unit (SU). However, the digital optical units that are currently commercialized or being developed transmit data without compression. Thus, digital optical communication using these units is restricted by the quantity of optical frames when adding diversity or operating with various combinations of CDMA, WCDMA, WiBro, GSM, LTE, and other mobile communication technologies. This paper suggests the application of a data compression algorithm to a digital signal processor (DSP) chip as a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and a complex programmable logic device (CPLD) of a digital optical unit to add separate optical waves or to transmit complex data without specific changes in design of the optical frame.