• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2024

Recently, artificial neural networks have been playing a crucial role and advancing across various fields. Artificial neural networks are typically categorized into feedforward neural networks and recurrent neural networks. However, feedforward neural networks are primarily used for processing static spatial patterns such as image recognition and object detection. They are not suitable for handling temporal signals. Recurrent neural networks, on the other hand, face the challenges of complex training procedures and requiring significant computational power. In this paper, we propose memristors suitable for an advanced form of recurrent neural networks called reservoir computing systems, utilizing a mask processor. Using the characteristic equations of Ti/TiOx/TaOy/Pt, Pt/TiOx/Pt, and Ag/ZnO-NW/Pt memristors, we generated current-voltage curves to verify their memristive behavior through the confirmation of hysteresis. Subsequently, we trained and inferred reservoir computing systems using these memristors with the NIST TI-46 database. Among these systems, the accuracy of the reservoir computing system based on Ti/TiOx/TaOy/Pt memristors reached 99%, confirming the Ti/TiOx/TaOy/Pt memristor structure's suitability for inferring speech recognition tasks.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2011년도 학술발표회
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• pp.58-58
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• 2011

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality(TCEQ) WAM(Water Availability Modeling) System consists of the generalized Water Rights Analysis Package(WRAP) river/reservoir system water management simulation model, 22 sets of WRAP hydrology and water rights input files for the 23 river basins of Texas, geographic information system tools, and other supporting databases. The WRAP/WAM modeling system, as routinely applied since the late 1990s, has not included consideration of water quality. Recently developed WRAP-SALT(Water Rights Analysis Package) is designed primarily for computing concentration frequency statistics and supply reliability indices at locations of interest in a river system for alternative water development and management scenarios. Though motivated primarily by natural salt pollution, WRAP-SALT water quality modeling features are applicable to essentially any conservative water quality constituent. The Brazos River studies discussed in this paper focus on total dissolved solids, though the available observed data also includes chloride and sulfate which can be modeled as individual constituents. The WRAP-SALT salinity input file contains loads or concentrations of salinity inflows during each month of the hydrologic period-of-analysis and reservoir storage at the beginning of the simulation. The WRAP-SALT model computes salt loads and concentrations for each control point of a river/reservoir system for inflows and outflows during the month and end-of-month reservoir storage for each month of the hydrologic period-of-analysis, for given loads entering the system. River reaches connect control points. The mass balance algorithms proceed from upstream to downstream, with outflow from one river reach contributing to inflow to the next downstream reach. In a given month, for each control point in sequence, the inflow loads are first computed. Loads and concentrations of outflows and reservoir storage at the control point are then determined. Complete mixing during the month is assumed at locations without reservoir storage.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2019

현재 건설되고 있는 댐이나 농업용 저수지와 같은 하천 시설의 준설은 안정적인 저수량을 확보하기 위해 이루어져야 한다. 그러나, 저수지나 댐의 정확한 담수량을 실시간으로 알려 주는 시스템을 찾기는 어렵다. 이러한 측정을 위해서는 매우 정확한 데이터를 실시간으로 수집하고 분석하기 위한 자동화된 시스템이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 드론을 이용한 다중분할체적 계산을 통해 저수지의 담수량을 실시간으로 측정하는 방법을 제안하고 있으며, 이 방법을 이용하면 침전물 상태를 실시간으로 감지하고 정확한 준설 시기와 규모를 파악할 수 있다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.65-72
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• 1993

When a drought occurs in an area irrigated by multi-reservoirs, onerating a single reservoir separately to control the reservoir' storage is not a desirable solution. In order to reduce damages effectively for the areal drought, the storage of the reservoirs within the areal boundary should be managed as a group. Storage management procedures are as follows : 1. Collecting and checking the present storages of all reservoirs 2. Computing the drought frequency and depth; and finally, establishing a suitable storage saving strategy based on the estimated drought depth. For the purpose of this storage management, the RESTOMS(Reservoirs Storage Management System) was developed and the system was composed of the PRIME computer and the ORACLE as a distributed database management system, which was the host computer of Rural Development Corporation and would be on-lined with the regional offices throughout the country. Reservoirs operated by Farm Land Improvment Association were comprised in the DB system. Using the RESTOMS, the drought frequencies and drought depths were calculated with respect to the reservoir storage records(1967 to 1992). It was obvious that the results were closely corresponding to the real drought records.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2020

The existing Von Neumann architecture places limits to data processing in AI, a booming technology. To address this issue, research is being conducted on computing architectures and artificial neural networks that simulate neurons and synapses, which are the hardware of the human brain. With high-speed, high-throughput data communication infrastructures, photonic solutions today are a mature industrial reality. In particular, due to the recent outstanding achievements of artificial neural networks, there is considerable interest in improving their speed and energy efficiency by exploiting photonic-based neuromorphic hardware instead of electronic-based hardware. This paper covers recent photonic neuromorphic studies and a classification of existing solutions (categorized into multilayer perceptrons, convolutional neural networks, spiking neural networks, and reservoir computing).

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.129-146
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• 2019

The main goal of this work is to develop a numerical simulator to study an isothermal single-phase two-component flow in a naturally fractured oil reservoir, taking into account advection and diffusion effects. We use the Peng-Robinson equation of state with a volume translation to evaluate the properties of the components, and the discretization of the governing partial differential equations is carried out using the Finite Difference Method, along with implicit and first-order upwind schemes. This process leads to a coupled non-linear algebraic system for the unknowns pressure and molar fractions. After a linearization and the use of an operator splitting, the Conjugate Gradient and Bi-conjugated Gradient Stabilized methods are then used to solve two algebraic subsystems, one for the pressure and another for the molar fraction. We studied the effects of fractures in both the flow field and mass transport, as well as in computing time, and the results show that the fractures affect, as expected, the flow creating a thin preferential path for the mass transport.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.92-106
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• 1996

한발 간이 평가에 가상의 초지가 적합하다는 전제하에, 관여 인자를 작물 계수, 토양의 저수능, 토양 수분 상태로 정의되는 한발 개시점으로 제한하여, 토양 수분 회계장부 법으로 한발 전산 모델을 개발하였다. 최대 유효 강우는 토양 저수능 중에 잔여량과 같다고 전제 하였는데, 이 모델은 일정 깊이 개방통에 강우 최대 수용력이 수면 위 여유 공간 만큼인 것과 유사하며 이 통에 저장된 물이 증발하여 미리 규정한 수위 이하로 되면 한발로 취급함과 같다. 이 모델은 한발 평가를 위하여 전제한 가상 초지의 수분 부족을 추적하는데, 물 요구량, 한발 강도, 한발에 의한 수량 감소 지수를 계산할 수 있다. 선정된 인자의 영향 강도 비율을 이 모델에 의한 년간 필요 개량을 고려하여 계산하면, 작물계수 100, 토양 저수능 21, 한발개시점 16이었다. 이 모델에서 선발된 인자의 최적값은 작물 계수는 대형 증발계 증발량의 0.85배였고, 토양 저수능은 사양토 양토 식양토와 식토에서 실측 결과의 평균은 50mm 였으며, 한발 개시점은 저수능의 65% 였다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.136-144
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• 2005

GIS의 응용은 다양한 지형자료들을 3차원으로 분석함으로써 수문학 분야에서 효율적인 적용방안을 제시하고 있으며, 지형자료를 3차원으로 표현하기 위해서는 TIN을 주로 이용하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이를 매우 효과적으로 분석할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 3차원 지형모델링에 대해서 토공량, 침수량, 저수량 등을 산정하는데 방법론을 개발하였다. 특히 구축된 TIN의 구성요소인 각각의 삼각형에 대하여 체적을 산정함으로써 수위의 변화에 따른 체적산정시 기존의 체적산정식보다 오차를 줄일 수 있었으며, 개발된 식을 검정한 후 저수지의 저수량을 산정시 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 수치지형도의 등고선과 표고를 이용하여 저수량 산정방법과 이를 적용한 프로그램을 개발하여 저수량 산정시 효율성을 제시하였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.465-481
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• 2017

Thermal effect has great influence on wellbore stability in Dongfang 1-1 (DF 1-1) gas field, a reservoir with high-temperature and high-pressure. In order to analyze the wellbore stability in DF1-1 gas field, the variation of temperature field after drilling was analyzed. In addition, the effect of temperature changing on formation strength and the thermal expansion coefficients of formation were tested. On this basis, a wellbore stability model considering thermal effect was developed and the thermal effect on fracture pressure and collapse pressure was analyzed. One of the main challenges in this gas field is the decreasing temperature of the wellbore will reduce fracture pressure substantially, resulting in the drilling fluid leakage. If the drilling fluid density was reduced, kick or blowout may happen. Therefore, the key of safe drilling in DF1-1 gas field is to predict the fracture pressure accurately.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.139-144
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• 2013

유한길이의 다중 송수신 쌍극자에 의한 수평다층구조의 시간영역 전자기장을 계산하기 위한 컴퓨터 프로그램을 개발하였다. 시간영역 반응은 주파수영역에서 계산된 값에 빠른 역푸리에변환(inverse fast Fourier transform: FFT)을 적용하여 효율적으로 얻을 수 있다. 먼저 대수영역에서 등간격으로 한 decade 당 10개의 주파수영역 반응을 구한 후 FFT를 적용시키기 위해 3차 스플라인 사이채움(cubic spline interpolation)을 실시한다. 이 때 위상의 경우에는 스플라인 사이채움 이전에 위상곡선을 연속적으로 만들어 주는 과정이 추가된다. 스플라인 사이채움된 자료들은 송신전류파형과 곱말기(convolution)를 한 후 FFT를 통해 시간영역 자료로 만들어진다. 이 논문에서는 step-off 파형만 고려하였다. 개발된 시간영역 프로그램은 해석해와 해양 탄화수소 저류층 모델에 대한 반응을 이용하여 검증하였으며, 그 결과는 충분히 정확함을 확인 할 수 있었다.