• Title/Summary/Keyword: S%26T Information

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The Influence of Learning Styles on a Model of IoT-based Inclusive Education and Its Architecture

  • Sayassatov, Dulan;Cho, Namjae
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2019
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new paradigm that is revolutionizing computing. It is intended that all objects around us will be connected to the network, providing "anytime, anywhere" access to information. This study introduces IoT with Kolb's learning style in order to enhance the learning experience especially for inclusive education for primary and secondary schools where delivery of knowledge is not limited to physical, cognitive disabilities, human diversity with respect to ability, language, culture, gender, age and of other forms of human differences. The article also emphasizes the role of learning style as a discovery process that incorporates the characteristics of problem solving and learning. Kolb's Learning Style was chosen as it is widely used in research and in practical information systems applications. A consistent pattern of finding emerges by using a combination of Kolb's learning style and internet of things where specific individual differences, learning approach differences and IoT application differences are taken as a main research framework. Further several suggestions were made by using this combination to IoT architecture and smart environment of internet of things. Based on these suggestions, future research directions are proposed.

IoT Collaboration System Based on Edge Computing for Smart Livestock System (스마트 축사를 위한 에지 컴퓨팅 기반 IoT 협업 시스템)

  • Ahn, Chi-Hyun;Lee, Hyungtak;Chung, Kwangsue
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2022
  • The smart farm for livestock, in which information and communication technology (ICT) is combined with livestock farm, is mostly based on the cloud computing paradigm. A cloud-based smart livestock farm has disadvantages such as increased response time, burden on cloud resource caused by the increased number of IoT sensors, traffic burden on the network, and lack of failure resilience mechanisms through collaboration with adjacent IoT devices. In this paper, with these problems in mind, we propose an IoT collaboration system based on edge computing. By using the relatively limited computing resources of the edge device to share the cloud's web server function, we aim to reduce the cloud's resources needed and improve response time to user requests. In addition, through the heartbeat-based failure recovery mechanism, IoT device failures were detected and appropriate measures were taken.

Customers' View of Agility: The Expectation-confirmation Theory Perspective

  • Atapattu, Maura;Sedera, Darshana;Ravichandran, T.;Grover, Varun
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.80-108
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    • 2016
  • Contemporary organizations strive for customer agility through the deployment of digital technologies on customer-focused operations to build enduring customer relationships, with mobile apps being one of its prominent examples. Drawing on prior agility and ECT literature, this study proposes a model to examine customers' view of a firm's customer agility. Our empirical test of conceptual model from data collected in a field study from 128 customers demonstrated that the conceptual model offers good explanation for customers' view of a firm's customer agility through relationships among customer expectations-customer perceived firm's responsiveness-satisfaction. Data were analyzed using PLS, polynomial modeling, and response surface methodology to examine the relationships between customers' digital interactions with the firm, influence of digitized interactions on customer expectations, customers' evaluation of firm's responsiveness, and subsequent customer satisfaction.

A Method to Improve Energy Efficiency for IoT Using SSL/TLS on Wireless Network (무선 환경에서 SSL/TLS를 사용하는 IoT의 에너지 효율성 향상을 위한 기법)

  • Chung, Jin Hee;Cho, Tae Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.661-666
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    • 2016
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is an infrastructure of physical objects that could be connected to the Internet. Most of these are low performance to ensure a reasonable cost for the smart physical objects. Thus, these devices usually use a lightweight messaging protocol: message queue telemetry transport with SSL/TLS. Cipher suites in device are fixed by default and selected based on preference in SSL/TLS. However, the selected cipher suite provides high security level more than expected. This limitation causes energy waste and overhead of devices. In order to counter this problem, we proposed fuzzy logic based cipher suite decision method to improve energy efficiency. Our proposed method saved 36.03% energy.

SOME WEIGHTED APPROXIMATION PROPERTIES OF NONLINEAR DOUBLE INTEGRAL OPERATORS

  • Uysal, Gumrah;Mishra, Vishnu Narayan;Serenbay, Sevilay Kirci
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.483-501
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we present some recent results on weighted pointwise convergence and the rate of pointwise convergence for the family of nonlinear double singular integral operators in the following form: $$T_{\eta}(f;x,y)={\int}{\int\limits_{{\mathbb{R}^2}}}K_{\eta}(t-x,\;s-y,\;f(t,s))dsdt,\;(x,y){\in}{\mathbb{R}^2},\;{\eta}{\in}{\Lambda}$$, where the function $f:{\mathbb{R}}^2{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{R}}$ is Lebesgue measurable on ${\mathbb{R}}^2$ and ${\Lambda}$ is a non-empty set of indices. Further, we provide an example to support these theoretical results.

Susceptibility Effects v.s Flow Effects in Functional MRI (뇌의 기능영상에 있어서 자화율효과와 혈류효과 연구)

  • Park, J.B.;Chung, S.C.;Park, S.H.;Ro, Y.M.;Cho, Z.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.11
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1993
  • In MR functional imaging, it is shown that the signal change during photic activation is composed of two terms, i.e. the inflow effect and the susceptibility effect. Relatively the inflow effect affects the data obtained by CGE on the condition of short $T_E$(15ms) and large $\alpha$(90degree). The susceptibility effect, however, mainly contributes to the data on the condition of large $T_E$(35ms) and small $\alpha$(30degree). In this apper, we will discriminate the susceptibility effect for the intermingled data affected both flow effect and susceptibility effect. Finally susceptibility only functional imaging is proposed by using TRFGE.

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Sustainability education in textile and apparel programs in higher education - A web-based content analysis -

  • Yoh, Eunah;Kim, Hye-Shin
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.203-216
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    • 2018
  • This study explores sustainability education in textile and apparel (T&A) programs in U.S. higher education institutions. Specifically, the researchers study whether more courses with sustainability focus are offered in higher-ranked institutions and explore whether sustainability is taught more in specific T&A related subject fields. Content analysis was conducted for 3,200 courses found in online course catalogs or the course information sites of 69 institutions. Institutions were selected from the 2015 rankings of the top 50 fashion design and top 50 fashion merchandising schools in the US on www.fashion-schools.org. All cases were coded by two coders with a Cohen's Kappa score of 97.5%, indicating good interrater reliability. Coded data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and t-tests. The findings show that sustainability is being integrated into the curricula and across courses of T&A programs in the U.S. Over half of the institution surveyed offered at least one sustainability embedded course. Higher ranked institutions provided more sustainability-related courses than power-ranked institutions. A natural match between the subject field and specific sustainability theme was observed (e.g., cultural diversity in history/culture and social psychology/education; recycle/reuse in textile science; sustainability in fashion design; social responsibility and ethics in industry/consumer). The need to introduce sustainability in courses holistically is discussed, whereby sustainability within the industry supply chain is examined in a connected way.

DVB-S2-based T4 class common data link performance improvement plan for UAV system application (무인기 체계 적용을 위한 DVB-S2 기반 T4급 공용데이터링크 성능 개선방안)

  • Bae, Jongtae;Baek, Seongho;Oh, Jimyung;Lee, Sangpill;Song, Choongho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1846-1854
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    • 2022
  • The sophistication and diversification of mission equipment for surveillance and reconnaissance is leading to a demand for large-capacity public data links. Overseas, a T4 class(274Mbps) common data link was applied to the Global hwak, a high-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle, and various research and development are being conducted in Korea. In this paper, we propose a structure in which pilot is additionally applied to improve SNR performance while minimizing data transmission rate loss in the DVB-S2 frame structure, which is a european satellite broadcasting standard, for high-capacity transmission of T4 class or higher in the common data link. For the performance evaluation of the proposed structure, the performance of the DVB-S2 was compared and analyzed by simulating the UAV data link channel environment. As a result of simulation, 0.15% of transmission rate loss occurred at T4 class transmission rate compared to DVB-S2 in the proposed structure, but improved SNR reception performance of 0.2~0.3dB was confirmed in the UAV channel environment.

A Study on Enhanced 3PAKE Scheme against Password Guessing Attack in Smart Home Environment (스마트홈 환경에서 패스워드 추측 공격에 안전한 개선된 3PAKE 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Hwi;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1471-1481
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    • 2016
  • As concern about IoT is increasing recently, various IoT services are being launched. Smart home is closely related to our daily life by combining IoT with user's residential space. Therefore, if an unauthorized user accesses a device inside a Smart home, it can cause more serious damage to user as it is related with daily lives. For instance executing the command allowing unauthenticated access for the internal locking device can be a real harm to user's property like a home invasion. To prevent this problem, this paper introduces 3PAKE Techniques, which provides authenticated Key exchange through Home gateway using Password-based Authenticated Key Exchange(PAKE).

Design of Personalized Exercise Data Collection System based on Edge Computing

  • Jung, Hyon-Chel;Choi, Duk-Kyu;Park, Myeong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose an edge computing-based exercise data collection device that can be provided for exercise rehabilitation services. In the existing cloud computing method, when the number of users increases, the throughput of the data center increases, causing a lot of delay. In this paper, we design and implement a device that measures and estimates the position of keypoints of body joints for movement information collected by a 3D camera from the user's side using edge computing and transmits them to the server. This can build a seamless information collection environment without load on the cloud system. The results of this study can be utilized in a personalized rehabilitation exercise coaching system through IoT and edge computing technologies for various users who want exercise rehabilitation.