• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small Wind-Turbine Gearbox

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The Influence of Suspension Stiffness on the Gearbox Input Loads in a 3-Point Suspension Wind Turbine Drive Train (풍력발전기용 3점 지지 드라이브 트레인의 지지 강성이 기어박스 입력하중에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Ju Seok;Nam, Yong Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2015
  • The effects of suspension stiffness on the reaction load of the gearbox suspension for a three-point suspension wind turbine drive train were investigated by finite element analysis. The reaction forces of the gearbox suspension appear to increase as the gearbox suspension stiffness increases; however, the main bearing stiffness has a reverse effect on the reaction forces. The influence of the gearbox suspension stiffness is greater than that of the main bearing. Since the suspensions must provide the gearbox with proper support, it is not practical to use soft gearbox suspension for small reaction forces. It is more feasible to use stiff main bearings. As a guideline for the main bearing stiffness in the present study, we propose a relative stiffness of 100-150% of the reference.

Design of a Torque Arm Pin and Elastomeric Bushings for the Three-point-Suspension Gearbox of a Wind Turbine (풍력발전기용 3점 지지 기어박스의 토크암 핀 및 탄성중합체 부싱 설계)

  • Shim, Sung Bo;Nam, Ju Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2017
  • In this study, analytical methods for designing a torque arm pin and elastomeric bushings of a conventional-type three-point-suspension gearbox of a wind turbine are investigated. The design loads for the torque arm were derived by considering the effects of the transmitted torque and self-weight of the gearbox. Based on the design loads, design methods for the torque arm pin and elastomeric bushings were introduced in the terms of material and size selection. Finally, a small-scale conventional-type gearbox was designed by applying the derived design methods. This study is an elementary and analytical study for the design of the torque arm pin and elastomeric bushings. It is necessary to verify and supplement the results further through extensive experimentation.

A Study of a Novel Wind Turbine Concept with Power Split Gearbox

  • Liu, Qian;Appunn, Rudiger;Hameyer, Kay
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2013
  • This paper focuses on the design and control of a new concept for wind turbines with a planetary gearbox to realize a power split. This concept, where the generated wind power is split into two parts, is to increase the utilization of the wind power and may be particularly suitable for large scale off-shore wind turbines. In order to reduce the cost of the power electronic devices, a synchronous generator, which is driven by the planetary gear, is directly connected to the power grid without electronic converter. A servo drive, which functions as the control actuator, is connected to the power grid by a power electronic converter. With small scale power electronic device, the current harmonics can also be reduced. The speed of the main shaft is controlled to track the optimal tip speed ratio. Meanwhile the speed of the synchronous generator is controlled to stay at the synchronous speed. The minimum rated power of the servo motor and the converter, is studied and discussed in this paper. Different variants of the wind turbine with a planetary gear are also compared. The controller for optimal tip speed ratio and synchronous speed tracking is given.

Reliable Fault Diagnosis Method Based on An Optimized Deep Belief Network for Gearbox

  • Oybek Eraliev;Ozodbek Xakimov;Chul-Hee Lee
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2023
  • High and intermittent loading cycles induce fatigue damage to transmission components, resulting in premature gearbox failure. To identify gearbox defects, numerous vibration-based diagnostics techniques, using several artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, have recently been presented. In this paper, an optimized deep belief network (DBN) model for gearbox problem diagnosis was designed based on time-frequency visual pattern identification. To optimize the hyperparameters of the model, a particle swarm optimization (PSO) approach was integrated into the DBN. The proposed model was tested on two gearbox datasets: a wind turbine gearbox and an experimental gearbox. The optimized DBN model demonstrated strong and robust performance in classification accuracy. In addition, the accuracy of the generated datasets was compared using traditional ML and DL algorithms. Furthermore, the proposed model was evaluated on different partitions of the dataset. The results showed that, even with a small amount of sample data, the optimized DBN model achieved high accuracy in diagnosis.

Seismic Qualification Analysis of a Small Savonius Style Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (소형 사보니우스형 수직축 풍력발전기의 내진검증)

  • Choi, Young-Hyu;Kang, Min-Gyu;Park, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2018
  • This study conducted a seismic qualification analysis of small savonius style vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT) using finite element method(FEM). The modal analysis was performed on the wind turbine structure to check the occurrence of resonance caused by the rotation of gearbox and windmill blades. Next, it conducted a seismic response spectrum analysis due to horizontal and vertical seismic load of required response spectrum of safe shutdown earthquake with 5 % damping(RRS/SSE 5%) of KS C IEC 61400 and conducted a static analysis due to deadweight and wind load. The total maximum stress of the VAWT structure was calculated by adding the maximum stresses due to each load case using the square root of the sum of the squares(SRSS) method. Finally, the structural safety of the VAWT structure was verified by comparing the total maximum stress and the allowable stress.

Research of New Type Small Wind Turbine System (새로운 방식의 소형 풍력발전기 시스템 고찰)

  • Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Byoung-Wook;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2005
  • The objectives of this study are to improve the aerodynamics performance on the down-wind blade system with folding type blade which consists of the folding type rotor blade, wind vane yawing stabilizer and a bevel gearbox. The aerodynamics performance for the new wind turbine system are compared with those of the conventional up-wind blade system. In addition to, a novel multi voltage inverter system is applied for reductions of harmonic.

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