• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supply-Driven Model

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Supply-Driven Strategies Model for Resource Management in Grid Environment (그리드 환경에서의 효율적인 자원 관리를 위한 공급-조정 전략 모델)

  • Ma Yong-Beom;Lee Jong-Sik;Cho Kyu-Cheol;Kim In-Hee;Jang Sung-Ho;Park Da-Hye
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Grid is embossed as a new issue according to the need of cooperation related to distributed resources, data sharing, Interaction and so on. It focuses on sharing of large scale resources, high-performance, applications of new paradigms, which improved more than established distributed computing. Because of the environmental specificity distributed geographically and dynamic, the most important problem in grid environment is to share and to allocate distributed grid resources. This paper proposes supply-driven strategies model that is applicable for resource management in grid environment and presents a optimal resource allocation algorithm based on resource demands. Supply-driven strategies model can offer efficient resource management by transaction allocation based on user demand and provider strategy. This paper implements the supply-driven strategies model on the DEVS modeling and simulation environment and shows the efficiency and excellency of this model by comparing with established models.

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Evaluation of Emergency Water Supply Plan for Block System of Water Network using WaterGEMS (WaterGEMS모형을 이용한 상수관망 블록시스템의 비상급수계획 평가)

  • Baek, Chun-Woo;Jun, Hwan-Don;Kim, Joong-Hoon;Yoo, Do-Guen;Lee, Kwang-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2008
  • Hydraulic analysis of water distribution system can be divided into demand-driven analysis and pressure-driven analysis. Demanddriven analysis can give unrealistic results to simulate hydraulic conditions under abnormal operating conditions such as sudden demand increase and pipe failure. In Korea, demand-driven analysis has been used to establish emergency water supply plan in many water projects, but it is necessary to use pressure-driven analysis for establishment of emergency water supply plan. In this study, WaterGEMS model that was developed for pressure-driven analysis is used to evaluation of emergency water supply plan of J city. As the results, it was able to draw up more efficient plan for water supply in small block, and established emergency water supply plan of J city was determined to be appropriate.

Role of the Korea Steel Industry in the National Economy Analysis (한국 철강산업의 국민경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Jung, Kun-Oh;Lim, Eung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.831-839
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    • 2008
  • The steel industry is becoming more important around the world and the demand of steel is increasing. Korea is the 5th country of steel producing in the world and the attention in the steel industry is growing. The steel industry is one of the key industry in leading the economic growth in Korea. This study attempts to analyze by time-series the economic impacts of the steel industry using an inter-industry analysis Specifically, the study investigates production-inducing effect, value added inducing effect and employ-inducing effect of the steel industry based on demand-driven model and the study deals with supply shortage effect and sectoral price effect of the steel industry by using supply-driven model and Leontief price model.

The Role of the Value Added Network Service Industry in the Korean Economy: Using An Input-Output Analysis (부가통신서비스산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석: 산업연관분석을 이용하여)

  • Shin, Yong Jea;Choi, Sung Wook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • The value added network service industry has played and important role in the telecommunication service industry and in the economic development of Korea. This study uses input-output analysis to investigate the role of value added network service sector in the Korean national economy for the period 2000, 2005, 2009, focusing on four topics in its application: production inducing effects, value-added inducing effect, employment-inducing effects by demand-driven model and supply shortage effect by supply-driven model, inflation impacts by the Leontief price model, finally analysing inter-industry linkage effects. The results of this study are as follows: production inducing effects analysis 2000 0.5253won to 2009 1.31314won, value-added inducing effects 0.25112won to 0.5337won employment inducing effects from 0.09749 to 0.21025 people grew, the supply shortage effect from 1.29003 to 2.12048won, price impact of Leontief price model was increased from 0.0022% to 0.00258%. Finally, inter-industry linkage effects, appeared to have the characteristics of final demand raw industrial.

Input-Output Analysis of the Economic Effects of R&D Expenditure in the Atomic Anergy Industry (원자력부문 연구개발투자지출의 경제파급효과 산업연관분석)

  • Jeong, Kiho
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.839-866
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    • 2005
  • This study addresses the effects on the economy of atomic sector's R&D by considering how much KAERI's R&D expenditures in 2000 affect on the production and value-added of each industry and the whole economy. This study answers to the question using competitive import input-output tables and both supply driven and demand driven IO models, which are frequently employed in evaluating economic impacts of R&D in both domestic and foreign academic areas.

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Meta-Model Design Technique for Industrial Demand-Driven Curriculum (산업체 수요중심 커리큘럼을 위한 메타모델 설계 기법)

  • Cho, Eun Sook;Pak, Sue Hee;Chang, Jun O;Rho, Eun Ha
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.169-181
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    • 2011
  • The cooperation between universities and IT industry in producing IT manpower of quality is urgently called for to create the effective labor pool of supply and finally balance its supply and demand. Korean Government launched a program where industrial demand-driven curriculums are developed and applied to universities. This paper proposes a design technique of meta-modeling demand-driven curriculums and courses, based on the 3D software space and the software development process. This technique is proven to result in extensibility, flexibility and quality improvement in software design. Therefore, we expect that the proposed technique makes curriculums and courses possible to be continuously improved in many aspects.

A Comparative Analysis on the Role of the Oil Refinery Industry in the Korean and Japanese National Economy (한국 및 일본 정유산업의 국민경제적 역할 비교 분석)

  • Jin, Se-Jun;Ahn, So-Yeon;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2016
  • This study attempts to compare the role of the oil refinery industry in the Korean and Japanese national economy using an inter-industry analysis. First of all, the study conducts a comparative analysis on production-inducing effects and value-added creation effects of the oil refinery industry based on demand-driven model. Moreover, we investigate the supply shortage effects and sectoral pervasive effects of price change by using supply-driven model and Leontief price model, respectively. These analyses have been done by specifying the oil refinery industry as not endogenous but exogenous. The results show that1 won of production or investment in the oil refinery industry induces 0.2620 won and 0.6537 won of production in other industries of Korea and Japan, respectively. The former is less than the latter. It also creates 0.0946 won and 0.0536 won of value-added in other industries of Korea and Japan, respectively. The first is larger than the second. The effects of 1 won of supply shortage in oil refinery industry on other industries are computed to be 0.9657 won and 1.4476 won for Korea and Japan, respectively, and thus the former is smaller than the latter. Finally, the pervasive effects of 10% price change in oil refinery industry are estimated to be 0.3819% and 0.3409% in Korea and Japan, respectively, and thus the first is larger than the second.

A Comparative Analysis on the Economic Effects of the Electricity Industry of Korea and Japan (한국과 일본 전력산업의 경제적 파급효과 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Euh, Seung Seub;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2015
  • This study attempts to examine the economic impacts of electricity industry in Korea and Japan using an inter-industry analysis. Specifically, the study analyzes and compares electricity industry between Japan and Korea through production-inducing effect and value added inducing effect of electricity industry based on demand-driven model. Moreover, this study deals with supply shortage effect and sectoral price effect by using supply-driven model and Leontief price model, respectively. This study analyses the electricity industry through exogenous approach. The results show that electricity industry induces prodution-inducing effect of 0.5946 won in other industries in Korea and 0.5446 yen in other industries in Japan. Value-added-inducing effects are 0.1716 won in other in other industries in Korea and 0.2929 yen in other industries in Japan. Supply shortage effects of electricity industry are 1.5932 won in other industries in Korea and 1.2801 yen in other industries in Japan. And sectoral price effects are 0.2113% in Korea and 0.2196% in Japan due to the price increase of 10% of electricity industry.

An application of the A-PDA model and the water supply performance index for the temporal and spatial evaluation of the performance of emergency water supply plans via interconnections (비상시 용수 연계공급 성능의 시·공간적 평가를 위한 A-PDA 모형 및 공급성능지표의 적용)

  • Oak, SueYeun;Kim, SuRi;Jun, Hwandon
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.977-987
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the water distribution system is gradually changing to increase the flexibility for responding to various abnormal situations. In addition, it is essential to improve resilience through preparing emergency plans against water supply failure. The most efficient way is emergency interconnections which supply water from interconnected adjacent blocks. To operate successful interconnections, it is essential to evaluate the supply performance in spatial and temporal aspects. The spatial and temporal aspects are dominated by its interconnected pipes and interconnected reservoirs respectively. In this study, an emergency interconnection scenario where problem occurred in reservoir 1 at 0:00hr in A city, Korea. An Advanced-Pressure Driven Analysis model was used to simulate the volume and inflow volume of the interconnected reservoirs. Based on the hydraulic analysis results, a multi-dimensional evaluation of the supply performance was conducted by applying possible water supply range indicator (PWSRI) and possible water supply temporal indicator (PWSTI) which are based on fuzzy membership functions. As a result, it was possible to evaluate the supply performance on the sides of consumers in spatio-temporal aspects and to review whether established plans mitigate the damage as intended. It is expected to be used for decision making on structural and non-structural emergency plan to improve the performance of an emergency interconnection.

Role of the Korea Media Industry in the Nation Economy Analysis (국내 미디어산업의 파급효과 분석)

  • Min, Yong-Sik;Lim, Eung-Soon;Jung, Kun-Oh
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2010
  • The media industry is becoming more important around the world and there are changes over this industry. Therefore this is the time that the economic impacts is needed about media industry. This study attempts to examine the economic impacts of the media industry using an inter-industry analysis. Specifically, the study investigates production-inducing effect, value added inducing effect and employ-inducing effect of the media industry based on demand-driven model and the study deals with supply shortage effect and sectoral price effect of the media industry by using supply-driven model and Leontief price model. The results of this analyses are presented; 0.5461 won in production-inducing effect, 0.3143 won in value added inducing effect when 1 won is produced by media industry, 5.0459 persons in employ-inducing effect when 1 billion won is produced, 1 won of supply shortage in this industry results 0.7353 won in supply shortage effect which affect the other industries. Sectoral price effect is 0.2389% due to the 10% increase of price.