• Title/Summary/Keyword: Table

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A new approach to the minimization of switching functions by the simple table method (Simple table 방법에 의한 논리함수 최소화의 신방법)

  • 황희융
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 1979
  • This paper is concerned with minimization process of the binary logic function. This paper describes an algorithm called the SIMPLE TABLE METHOD that well suited to minimization a switching function of any number of variables. For the Simple Table construction, a theorem based upon the numerical properties of the logic function is derived from the relationships governing minterms of the given function. Finally the minimal sum of products can be obtained in terms of the Direct Method or the Indirect Method from the table and table characteristics derived from the Simple Table. The properties and table characteristics used in this paper are described. All the minterms of a switching function are manipulated only by decimal numbers, not binary numbers. Some examples are used as a vehicle to guide the readers who are familiar with the Karnaugh map and Quine-McCluskey tabular method to this New method. These examples not only treat how to handle Don't Care miterms but also show the multiple output functions.

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Structure Recognition Method in Various Table Types for Document Processing Automation (문서 처리 자동화를 위한 다양한 표 유형에서 표 구조 인식 방법)

  • Lee, Dong-Seok;Kwon, Soon-Kak
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose the method of a table structure recognition in various table types for document processing automation. A table with items surrounded by ruled lines are analyzed by detecting horizontal and vertical lines for recognizing the table structure. In case of a table with items separated by spaces, the table structure are recognized by analyzing the arrangement of row items. After recognizing the table structure, the areas of the table items are input into OCR engine and the character recognition result output to a text file in a structured format such as CSV or JSON. In simulation results, the average accuracy of table item recognition is about 94%.

Analysis of Difference between Utility Presentation and Art Presentation in Food Space (식공간의 실용 연출과 예술 연출의 차이 분석)

  • Kye, Soo-Kyung;You, Han-Nah
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 2010
  • Finality in presenting table has an important significance. A presentation method in table comes to have different directionality depending on objective and significance such as the appearance of presentation for the substantial use or the appearance of presentation for delivering message. In our life, the utility table came to have value more than what supplies nutrition. Simultaneously with it, the table came to have the significance as a place of communication. What is being indicated in a different form from this is the art table. The table-coordinate starts to occupy a position in one aesthetic sphere, aside from the functional part of having a meal and communication, and is attempting the entry as the art sphere. What two types have been researched and developed so far in the face of having clear difference is limited to the utility presentation. The utility presentation and the art presentation need to be progressed at the same time rather than being separately classified and thought. Pursuit only for utility leads to being unable to proceed with making a new thing. The art table coordinate will be able to function as the new awakening point in the position of proceeding with such table coordinate. When proceeding with maintaining the form of the existing utility table, a client fails to feel fresh. Thus, coming to give new awareness by integrating art will lead to being available effectively for creating another profit. Even the art table can apply the characteristic of the display table among characteristics of the utility table. The display table aims at creating profit through communication between buyer and seller. Thus, even through the art table, both effects called the occurrence in profit and the initiative in trend will be capable of being enjoyed totally. Accordingly, the presentation of two tables in the art table and the utility table has clearly different characteristic. However, given properly using difference in presentation of the two, the best effect will be possibly seen.

Changes of Table Terms and Function in Korea (국내 탁자의 용어와 기능 변화)

  • Cho, Sook-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2011
  • In the present study the meaning of table in the Joseon dynasty period and also in the present age was researched, and its changing according to the times was searched as well. The results are as follows. First, the meaning of table in the Joseon dynasty period and in the present age has one thing, "laying something on table" in common from the functional aspect. Whereas the table in the Joseon dynasty period had the function of laying and keeping articles or decorations, that of the present age contributes to reading and doing office work of human beings and this exceeds the simple function to keep articles, because it touches parts of the human body, so it combines function of comfort accordingly, not only the function of storage. Second, it was differently presented from the aspect of shape. The table of the Joseon dynasty period strongly showed the shelf-like shape due to the set-up in layers, while the table of the modern times has the rectangle-like form in one layer. It has been transformed according to the functional changes. Third, it is different also from the constructive aspect. The table of the Joseon dynasty period had the construction with one panel on 4 legs in layer upon layer, but the table today has one upper panel on legs supporting it. Namely, the term "table" has been constantly used from the Josen dynasty period until today, but it has a totally different meaning according to the times on the basis of the changes in function and shape. In the furniture which maintains the function and shape of the square-typed table with 3 or 4 layers and the book table in the Joseon dynasty but is used under the different term in the present times it can be counted that display cupboard or bookshelf. Furthermore, desk and tea table can be regarded as furniture which exactly corresponds with the term "table" used in the present days, and also in the Joseon dynasty period there were furniture with such same function as like the writing table and small dining table.

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Comprehension and Appropriate Use of a Flood Table on a Gamma Camera (감마 카메라의 Flood Table에 대한 이해와 적절한 이용)

  • Kim, Jae-Il;Im, Jeong-Jin;Kim, Jin-Eui;Kim, Hyun-Joo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2011
  • Background and Purpose: Uniformity is the one of the important quality control features with respect to gamma cameras. To maintain adequate uniformity, we must acquire suitable flood table (=flood map) data because the flood table effects energy, and the type or dose of input radiation. Therefore, in this study we evaluated the difference in uniformity when uniformity does not match between the type of input radiation and the flood table data or collimator type. Subjects and Methods: For input radiation, we prepared 370 MBq of $^{57}Co$, $^{99m}Tc$, and $^{201}Tl$. Using SKYLight (Philips) and Infinia gamma cameras (GE), we acquired nine uniformity data that were corrected by technetium, cobalt flood table and did not corrected image for the three sources. Additionally, we acquired two uniformity images with a collimator that were corrected by intrinsic and extrinsic flood tables. Using this data, we evaluated and compared the uniformity values. Results: In the case of the SKYLight gamma camera, the uniformities of the images that matched between the input radiation and flood table with respect to $^{99m}Tc$ and $^{57}Co$ were better than the unmatched uniformity (3.96% vs. 5.69% ; 4.9% vs. 5.91%). However, because there was no thallium flood table, the uniformities of images at Tl were significantly incorrect (7.49%, 7.03%). The uniformities of the Infinia gamma camera had the same pattern as the SKYLight gamma camera (3.7% vs. 4.5%). Moreover, the uniformity of the $^{99m}Tc$ image acquired with a collimator and corrected by an extrinsic flood table was better than the intrinsic flood table (3.96% vs. 6.28%). Conclusion: Correcting an image by a suitable flood table can help achieve better uniformity for a gamma camera. Therefore, we have to acquire images with suitable uniformity correction, and update the flood table periodically. Whenever we acquire a nuclear medicine image, we always have to check the appropriate flood table according to the acquired condition.

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Table Structure Recognition in Images for Newspaper Reader Application for the Blind (시각 장애인용 신문 구독 프로그램을 위한 이미지에서 표 구조 인식)

  • Kim, Jee Woong;Yi, Kang;Kim, Kyung-Mi
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1837-1851
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    • 2016
  • Newspaper reader mobile applications using text-to-speech (TTS) function enable blind people to read newspaper contents. But, tables cannot be easily read by the reader program because most of the tables are stored as images in the contents. Even though we try to use OCR (Optical character reader) programs to recognize letters from the table images, it cannot be simply applied to the table reading function because the table structure is unknown to the readers. Therefore, identification of exact location of each table cell that contains the text of the table is required beforehand. In this paper, we propose an efficient image processing algorithm to recognize all the cells in tables by identifying columns and rows in table images. From the cell location data provided by the table column and row identification algorithm, we can generate table structure information and table reading scenarios. Our experimental results with table images found commonly in newspapers show that our cell identification approach has 100% accuracy for simple black and white table images and about 99.7% accuracy for colored and complicated tables.

A Study of Wedding Feast Dishes in Gare Dogam Euigwae (1651, 1696) (가례도감의궤(嘉禮都鑑儀軌)에 나타난 1600년대(年代)의 조선왕조(朝鮮王朝) 궁중(宮中) 가례상(嘉禮床)차림 고(考) -1651년(年) 현종(顯宗) 명성후(明聖后), 1696년(年) 경종(景宗) 단의후(端懿后) 가례동뢰연(家禮同牢宴)-)

  • Kim, Sang-Bo;Lee, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 1990
  • To analyze wedding feast dishes of royal prince (1651, 1696) of Choson Dynasty, studied Gare Dogam Euigwae. Historic book 'Gare Dogam Euigwae' discribed wedding feast dishes of king‘s Choson Dynasty. The results obtained from this study are as follows. Dishes were arranged in four kinds of table, the first one called the main table, the second the right side table, the third the left side table, the fourth the confronting side table. Dishes of main table were oil and honey pastry, and fruits (pine nuts, orange, dried persimmon, torreya nuts, dried chestnut, jujube). Dishes of the second table and the third table were oil and honey pastry, and small cake made of honey and rice with patterns pressed in it. Dishes of the fourth table were cooked vegetable (wild ginseng, platy-codon, radish, white gourd melon, ginger), dried slices of meat seasoned with spices (abalone, octopus, shark, pheasant), cooked meat (wild goose, fowl, egg, pheasant, abalone), and fried fish (roe deer, fish, duck, pigeon, sparrow). The main table (同牢大宴床) and the second table (右挾床) stand as a symbol for integrity. The third table (左挾床) symbolize longerity. The fourth table (面挾床) symbolize bearing many young and connubial felicity.

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A Basic Study of the European Side Impact Characteristics of Electric Vehicle(II) (전기자동차의 유럽 측면 충돌 특성 기초 연구(II))

  • 조용범;신효철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2002
  • European side impact analysis of an electric vehicle was done using the robust design method. In order to minimize VC as well as rib deflection, the injury response table which consists of rib deflection and VC response table has been introduced. The sensitivities and interactions are almost the same when it was compared with those of rib deflection and VC response table. Using internal energy of the factors, the starting time of dummy rib deflection and the contact average velocity, the internal energy and time-velocity response table were introduced. It is shown that the results of the new response tables have the similar characteristics to those of the Injury response table. It is suggested that the internal energy and time-velocity response table should be utilized to minimize injuries.

Finite Element Analysis on the Motion Accuracy of Double-sides Hydrostatic Table (양면지지형 유정압테이블 운동정밀도의 유한요소 해석)

  • 박천홍;정재훈;이후상;이찬홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2000
  • An analysjs model for calculation the motion accuarcy of double sides hydrostatic table is proposed in thn paper. For the analysis of motion accuracy, profiles of each rails are assumed as periodic function, and represented using Fourier coefficients. Variahon of bearing clearance is represented as the vanation of linear, angular displacement of table and profiles of rails. Motion accuracy is calculated in the basis of finite element analysis on the pressure dutributmn of table. In order to improve calculating time in the analysis of motion accuracy, The proposed modeling method converts double sides table to single side table equivalently Results by the proposed method 1s compared with directly caculated results mdyhcally, and also compared wlth experimental results. From the theoretical and experimental analysis, it is confirmed that the proposed modeling mothod is very effective to analyze the motion accuracy of dauble sides hydrostatic table.

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A Study on the Laser Measurement Experiment for Performance Advancement of Tilting Index Table (틸팅 인덱스 테이블의 성능 향상을 위한 레이저 측정 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Sun;Lee, Tae-Ho;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2011
  • Currently, many researches are carried out about tilting index table, which is one of the main component of 5-axis machine tool. The performance of the tilting index table is associated the rotational accuracy which is very important factor for high precision machining because it have an effect on machining error. In this paper, a tilting index table is developed, and the rotational accuracy of the tilting index table using a laser measurement equipment is measured. In addition, a correction value is obtained from the measured value through compensation, and the correction value is used to improve the accuracy of the table. Comparative analysis is carried out for the accuracy of the table before and after compensation. This paper can be used by a reference for performance and reliability advancement of tilting index table.