• Title/Summary/Keyword: Three-dimensional GIS

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APPLICATION OF GIS FOR THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF INTRA URBAN STRUCTURE

  • Iwasaki, Kazutaka;Hashimoto, Yuichi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 1998
  • Three dimensional database of building use in Central Obihiro City was created and displayed using three dimensional graphics and quicktime movies. Then intra structure of Central Obihiro City was analyzed based on this database using GIS and the results were also displayed using three dimensional graphics and quicklime movies.

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A Study on the Three Dimensional Road Design Technique Based on GIS Technique (GIS를 이용한 3차원도로시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Gwon, Hyeok Chun;Lee, Byeong Geol
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.489-495
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this research is to apply GIS(Geographic Information System) for the road simulation and find some benefits analysis for the design processes. The northern Jeju island was selected as a case study. The 1/5,000 digital map and GIS technique were used for optimum road design of the island based on Arc View software. Using this software we can get an overlay map by combination of hill shade map, slope map, aspect map, and building buffer map. Based on the overlay map, we designed the optimum road line and performed three dimensional simulation. From the results, we found that the developed three dimensional road simulation technique using GIS technique that was very useful tool to estimate the reasonable road design before the real road construction works.

Efficient method to estimate the number of exposed people to industrial noise using the GIS and three dimensional noise mapping (GIS와 3차원 소음지도를 이용한 소음 폭로인구 산정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Joon-Hee;Lee, Ki-Jung;An, Jang-Ho;Chang, Seo-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.438-442
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    • 2006
  • Reasonably accurate estimation of the exposed population to the distinct levels of noise is essential to the efficient management of urban environmental noise. This study proposes a method of calculating the number of exposed people to industrial noise by using GIS tool and noise mapping. The exposed population of noise based on estimation of the number of people that lived in each building in urban area is compared with the one based on density of population. This study suggests the six step method that consists of gathering the fundamental data, extracting the property from the digital map, noise mapping based on the three dimensional topography, estimating population that lives in each building, merging the various results with GIS tool, and estimating exposed population to industrial noise through analyzing the noise map with GIS tools

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Virtual Spatial Database Creation for Application of Three Dimensional GIS (3차원 GIS 적용을 위한 가상공간 데이터베이스 구축)

  • 안기원;신석효;김상철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2003
  • Generally, feature of real world as 2-dimensional information of point, line and polygon achieve a GIS function from 2-dimensional GIS. But at enduring the geography elements which exist when it is composed of 3-dimensional spatial information it is abstracted with 2-dimensional which will reach, the loss of many information and 2-dimensional GIS of existing the basic limit exists md, Accordingly, 3-dimensional geography elements of the real world even at the computer controlling with 3-dimensional geography element original it will be able to minimize the loss of information which it keeps, for 3-dimensional expression and the analysis against the natural facility and the artificial facility of the real world it is the actual condition whose 3-dimensional GIS of ultimate form are necessary. This study was 2-dimensional feature a point the line and polygon and 3-dimensional spatial data information as the method for to use the VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language), 3-dimensional virtual worlds for 3-dimensional GIS applications to create and hereafter various decision making of at connection web more efficient and the possibility of doing in vision in order to be, it drew up a spatial database.

A Study on Visualization of Urban Landscape Information Using 3D-GIS Topological Relationship (3D-GIS 위상관계를 활용한 도시경관정보 가시화 방안 연구)

  • Jang, Mun-Hyun
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2007
  • Three-dimensional GIS, which provides spatial information through expression techniques of virtual reality close to the real world and the web, is one of the fields that attract a new attention. In particular, Open GIS Consortium(OGC) announced a topological relationship specification of spatial object which supports interoperability while interest in interoperability of spatial data is increasing. However, this specification is limited to two-dimensional spatial object. So this research established a topological relationship of three-dimensional spatial object in order to improve urban landscape and provide a foundation to use GIS. Based on this, this study proposes ways to visualize landscape information which is appropriate for new town's circumstances. It can be concluded that this research has a bigger meaning since it established a base of sharing information about realistic urban landscape that can be accessed regardless of place and time.

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The Generation of Digital Orthophotos and Three Dimensional Models of an Urban Area from Digital Aerial Photos

  • Lee, Jin-Duk
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2002
  • The digital photogrammetric products have been increasingly used as an accurate foundation for representing information associated with infrastructure management. The technological advances in merging raster and vector data within the framework of GIS have allowed for the inclusion of DTMs and digital orthophotos with vector data and its associated attributes. This study addresses not only generating DEMs and digital orthophotos but producing three dimensional building models from aerial photos of an urban area by employing the digital photogrammetric technology. DEMs and digital orthophotos were automatically generated through the process of orientations, image matching and so on, and then the practical problems, which must be solved especially in applying to urban areas, were considered. The accuracy of produced digital orthophotos was derived by using check points. Also three dimensional visualization imagery, which is useful in the landform analysis, and 3D building models were produced. Digital photogrammetric products would be used widely not only as GIS framework data layers by using the GIS link function which links attribute and image information in the database for applying to infrastructure management and but as geospatial data for especially 3D GIS in urban areas.

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Efficient Method to Estimate the Number of Exposed People to Industrial Noise Using the GIS and Three Dimensional Noise Mapping - Focusing on the Industrial Noise - (GIS와 3차원 소음지도를 이용한 소음 노출 인구 산정 방법에 관한 연구 - 공장 소음을 중심으로 -)

  • Ko, Joon-Hee;Chun, Hyung-Joon;Chang, Seo-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6 s.123
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2007
  • Reasonably accurate estimation of the exposed population to the distinct levels of noise is essential to the efficient management of urban environmental noise. This study proposes a method of calculating the number of exposed people to industrial noise by using GIS tool and noise mapping. The exposed population of noise based on estimation of the number of people that lived in each building in urban area is compared with the one based on density of population. This study suggests the five step method that consists of gathering the fundamental data, extracting the property from the digital map, noise mapping based on the three dimensional topography, estimating population that lives in each building, merging the various results with GIS tool, and estimating exposed population to industrial noise through analyzing the noise map with GIS tools.

3D Modeling Method for Cultural Properties Web GIS Database Construction (Web GIS 도형 자료 구축을 위한 문화재 3차원 모델링 기법)

  • Jung, Sung-Hyuk;Lee, Jae-Kee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.2 s.29
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is not only preserving and restoring our nation's precious cultural inheritances transmitted for half millennia but informing the world of them. This study also aims recognizing the necessity of transmitting them to prosperity, constructing three-dimensional database by using a photogrammetry and VRML method and utilizing basic data of treasure exhibition with the progress of exhibition technique development on cyber space. Therefore, in this study, I suggest three dimensional modeling method that acquire three dimensional database about cultural properties through photogrammetry method which can acquire three-dimensional coordinates with easy and can express various color and stuff-feeling by using VRML.

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The application of GIS in analyzing acoustical and multidimensional data related to artificial reefs ground (인공어초 어장에서 수록한 음향학적 다차원 데이터 해석을 위한 GIS의 응용)

  • Kang, Myoung-Hee;Nakamura, Takeshi;Hamano, Akira
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.222-233
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    • 2011
  • This study is for the multi-dimensional analysis of diverse data sets for artificial reefs off the coast of Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi prefecture, Japan. Various data sets recorded in artificial reefs ground were integrated in new GIS software: to reveal the relationships between water temperature and fish schools; to visualize the quantitative connection between the reefs and the fish schools; and to compare the seabed types derived from two different data sources. The results obtained suggest that the application of GIS in analyzing multi-dimensional data is a better way to understand the characteristics of fish schools and environmental information around artificial reefs and particularly in the evaluation of the effectiveness of artificial reefs.

A Study On Choosing The Most Suitable Roadline Using Digital Photogrammetry and GIS in Mountain Area (산악지역에서의 수치사진측량에 의한 DEM추출과 GIS를 이용한 3차원 도로시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Quan He-Chun;Lee Byung-Gul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the paper is to make the three dimensional road simulation model based on the digital photogrammetry and GIS techniques in the middle of Halla mountain of Jeju island. To do this, we generate DEM (digital elevation model) and digital ortho image using GIS tools such as Arc View, Imagestation and MGE module. In GIS, the overlay map schemes combining of the hill shade, the land slope and aspect were applied. Based on the processes, we can build the best three dimensional road line along the hill side of the island. From the results, we also found that the derived DEM from digital ortho image and the GIS technique were very useful for choosing the best three dimensional road design before the real road construction works in Jeju island.