• Title/Summary/Keyword: UHV

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Current Trend of Ultrahigh Vacuum Low Temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (초고진공 저온 주사터널 현미경 장치의 최신 경향)

  • Ham, Ungdon;Yeom, Han Woong
    • Vacuum Magazine
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2016
  • In this article, we will summarize recent advances in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) during the last decade. Leading STM groups have finished or are constructing UHV milli-Kelvin high magnetic field STM capable of a few tens of milli-Kelvin and ~ 10 tesla. Applications with UHV sub-Kelvin high magnetic STM have been increased since mid-2000's. Active research using UHV low temperature tuning fork atomic force microscopes and UHV photon low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopes will be introduced. Considering these advances of UHV low-temperature STM we will discuss next trend in STM in the near future.

The Study on Thin Film Fabrication using UHV-LCVD System (I) (UHV-LCVD 장치를 이용한 박막제작에 관한 연구 (I) - 장치 제작을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Won-Kook;Yun, Dug-Ju;Gong, Byung-In;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Whang, Chung-Nam;Jeong, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 1993
  • UHV-LCVD system was constructed for high quality silicon nitride thin film fabrication. This system consisted of a reaction chamber, an introduction chamber with sample load lock entry, a carbinet for gas manipulation controlling gas flow, a $CO_2$ laser and a Fourier transform mass spectrometer. Although the UHV-LCVD system construction was more sophisticated than low pressure CVD, highly pure thin films were fabricated by controlling gas mixing ratio and flow rate in ultra high vacuum surroundings.

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2000년대의 송전방식

  • 박종근
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.723-729
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    • 1983
  • 본고의 내용은 다음과 같다. 1. 해외UHV송전계획 및 연구현황 2. UHV직류송전 3. 극저온, 초전도, 6상송전방식

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Study of P3HT and PCBM Thin Films Prepared by UHV Electrospray Deposition

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Hong, Kong-An;Seo, Jae-Won;Park, Yong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.329-329
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    • 2011
  • We investigated the thin films of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and C61-butyric acid methylester (PCBM) prepared by ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) electrospray depositioin (ESD) by using in-situ XPS, UPS and ambient-pressure AFM. The morphology, chemical structures, and interface properties of these materials, most widely used for bulk heterojunction organic solar cells, were studied depending on the ESD solution compositions and concentrations. We found that the solution conductivity and flow rate as well as applied voltage are the important parameters for stable electrospray and film formation. These results suggest that UHV ESD is a viable method for the deposition of multilayers of polymers under UHV condition. We also discuss the energy level alignment for the various deposition conditions at the interface, which is one of the most important operating parameters of the bulk heterojunction organic solar cells.

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A study on the mechanical strength system and supporting method of insulator strings for KEPCO 765kV transmission lines (한전 765 kV 송전선로 애자장치 강도계열 및 지지방식에 관한 검토)

  • Han, Yup;Park, K.H.;Yoon, S.H.;Seo, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1920-1922
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    • 1996
  • After determining the type and string condition of conductor of 765kV transmission lines, we studied the mechanical strength system of insulator strings to support conductors and insulate conductors from towers. In this paper, for the insulator strings which will be used in 765kV transmission lines, we're going to optimally determine the mechanical strength system and supporting method in the consideration of the reliability, economics and the survey data of T/L routes, and also suggest the calculation method to stipulate for the application limits of suspension and strain insulator strings according to the loadspan and height difference of tower.

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Introduction of Insulation Coordination for UHV AC Systems

  • Shim, Eungbo;Zaima, Eiichi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1293-1297
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces the insulation coordination study results for UHV AC systems which was performed by CIGRE working group. The study results will be discussed within IEC technical committee in order to amend the IEC Insulation Coordination 60071-1 Ed. 8 2010 and 60071-2 Ed. 3, 1996. This paper includes the insulation coordination of transformer, gas insulated switchgear, metal oxide arresters and clearances of transmission towers. This article also illustrates the overvoltage specific to UHV systems such as TOV(temporary overvoltage), switching overvoltage, lightning overvoltage and VFTO(very fast transient overvoltage).

A INSULATING DESIGN OF $SF_6$ GAS SEALING END OF CONDENSER CONE TYPE USED FOR 345KV OF CABLE (콘덴서 콘 방식의 345KV OF 케이블용 $SF_6$ 가스중 종단접속함의 절연 설계)

  • Kim, H.J.;Lee, S.C.;Oh, O.J.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1553-1555
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we describes the research in condenser cone of $SF_6$ gas sealing end for 345KV oil-filled cable. The designed of condenser cone based on the results electric field analysis by electrostatics theory ana FEM. As a results. we have been designed the condenser cone and the inner insulation part of $SF_6$ seating end, the width and length, the number of condenser, the length of stress relief slope, the total length of condenser cone.

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Negative Corona Onset Characteristic of the UHV Conductors Based on the Corona Cage

  • Liu, Yun-Peng;Zhu, Lei;Lv, Fang-Cheng;Xie, Xiongjie
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2089-2097
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    • 2014
  • Negative corona onset characteristics of the stranded conductors based on the ultra-high voltage (UHV) corona cage were studied in the paper. Based on the corona self-sustaining criterion in extreme uneven electric fields and the secondary emission process of the photoelectrons, the corona onset calculation model in the UHV corona cage is established and the corona current tests of the single LGJ900-75, 6 bundle LGJ900-75, 8 bundle LGJ400-35 conductors in dry and rain conditions were done in the UHV corona cage, and the rain rates are 2.4 mm/h, 20 mm/h and 30 mm/h. Corona onset electric field strength is gained by E-I tangent method, and the onset electric field strength in dry condition proves that the calculation model can be used to calculate the corona onset characteristics of the bundle conductors in the UHV corona cage. A further analysis proves that: the negative corona onset voltage of the conductor increases with the bundle number and the diameter of the sub conductor, but decreases with the bundle space in the corona cage. The onset electric field strength is influenced little by bundle space and bundle number, but decreases with the increase of the diameter of the sub-conductor. The surface irregularity coefficient decreases with the rain rate.