• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.419-425
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• 2010

In order to examine the P.H.C pile raw material using glass forming ceramic. The used materials is ordinary portland cement, waste TFT-LCD glass powder and reactive agent(Ca$(OH)_2$). The first experiment is characteristics analysis of the waste TFT-LCD glass powder, For the second experiment is mortar and concrete compressive strength for using of the concrete file raw material for waste TFT-LCD glass powder. The results of experiment showed that the substitution ratio of 10% waste TFT-LCD glass powder and 1% reactive agent(Ca$(OH)_2$) was excellent at a point of view for the physical characteristic. The study's most important finding is that the recycling of waste TFT-LCD glass powder.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.311-319
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• 2018

This study used a volumetric method for design. The control group used waste Liquid Crystal Displayplay (LCD) glass powder to replace cement (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%), and the PZT group used Pd-Zr-Ti piezoelectric (PZT) powder to replace 5% of the fine aggregate to make cement mortar. The engineering and the mechanical and electricity properties were tested; flow, compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), water absorption and resistivity (SSD and OD electricity at 50 V and 100 V) were determined; and the correlations were determined by linear regression. The compressive strength of the control group (29.5-31.8 MPa) was higher than that of the PZT group (25.1-29 MPa) by 2.8-4.4 MPa at the curing age of 28 days. A 20% waste LCD glass powder replacement (31.8 MPa) can fill up finer pores and accelerate hydration. The control group had a higher 50 V-SSD resistivity ($1870-3244{\Omega}.cm$), and the PZT group had a lower resistivity ($1419-3013{\Omega}.cm$), meaning that the resistivity increases with the replacement of waste LCD glass powder. This is because the waste LCD glass powder contains 62% $SiO_2$, which is a low dielectric material that is an insulator. Therefore, the resistivity increases with the $SiO_2$ content.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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• pp.319-320
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• 2010

시멘트 대체재로서 폐 TFT-LCD 유리분말을 사용하여 고강도 파일 콘크리트의 기본적인 물성을 조사하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 얻은 데이터를 근거로 폐 TFT-LCD 유리분말이 고강도 콘크리트 파일 콘크리트용 혼화재로서 사용이 가능성이 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.289-296
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 LCD 산업의 발전으로 인하여 제조 공정으로부터 발생되는 산업폐기물인 LCD 폐유리 미분말을 활용하여 시멘트 대체재로서 활용 가능성과 성능을 평가하였다. 실험은 OPC와 $5{\mu}m$의 입경을 가진 LCD 폐유리 $12{\mu}m$의 입경을 가진 LCD 폐유리를 각각 10%, 20% 시멘트와 치환하고 제작하여 실험을 통해 콘크리트의 기초 물성 및 역학적 특성 그리고 내구성 평가를 실시하였다. 실험결과 압축강도에서 20%에 비해 10%의 치환율에서 높은 강도가 나타났으며. 입경이 낮을수록 높은 강도를 보였다. 내구성 평가는 염소 이온 확산계수를 통하여 염화물 침투성능을 평가하였는데, 치환율이 높을수록 그리고 입경이 작을수록 낮은 염소 이온 확산계수가 나타내었고, 모든 치환율에서 OPC 보다 좋은 결과값을 나타내었다. 결국 낮은 조립율 및 적정 혼입율을 갖는 LCD 폐유리 콘크리트는 염해환경 하 내구성 확보에 유리한 재료라 판단된다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.335-341
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• 2015

각종 디스플레이 기기들이 개발되고 사용됨에 따라 LCD 폐유리 또한 증가하고 있으며 대부분이 매립 또는 소각되고 있는 실정이므로 LCD 폐유리의 재활용 방안에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 실내 배합 실험을 통하여 LCD 폐유리 미분말을 혼입한 콘크리트의 기본적인 역학 특성을 평가하고자 하였으며, 연구결과에 따르면, 치환율이 증가할수록 콘크리트 특성이 다소 저하되는 경향을 보였다. 하지만 그 값이 작은 것으로 보아 사용 재료의 입경을 정밀화하고 입형을 구형으로 가공한다면 앞선 실험값을 향상시킬 것으로 보인다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.325-342
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• 2014

The use of lightweight aggregate (LWA) instead of ordinary aggregate may make lightweight aggregate concrete, which possesses many advantages such as lightweight, lower thermal conductivity, and better fire and seismic resistance. Recently the developments of LWA have been focused on using industrial wastes as raw materials to reduce the use of limited natural resources. In view of this, the intent of this study was to apply Taguchi optimization technique in determining process condition for producing synthetic LWA by incorporating waste thin film transition liquid crystal displays (TFT-LCD) glass powder with reservoir sediments. In the study the waste TFT-LCD glass cullet was used as an additive. It was incorporated with reservoir sediments to produce LWA. Taguchi method with an orthogonal array L16(45) and five controllable 4-level factors (i.e., cullet content, preheat temperature, preheat time, sintering temperature, and sintering time) was adopted. Then, in order to optimize the selected parameters, the analysis of variance method was used to explore the effects of the experimental factors on the performances (particle density, water absorption, bloating ratio, and loss of ignition) of the produced LWA. The results showed that it is possible to produce high performance LWA by incorporating waste TFT-LCD glass cullet with reservoir sediments. Moreover, Taguchi method is a promising approach for optimizing process condition of synthetic LWA using recycled glass cullet and reservoir sediments and it significantly reduces the number of tests.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2019

The sustainable development principle of replacing natural resources with renewable material is an important research topic. In this study, waste LCD (liquid crystal display) glass powder was used to replace cement (0%, 10%, 20% and 30%) through a volumetric method using three water-binder ratios (0.47, 0.59, and 0.71) to make cement mortar. The compressive strength was tested at the ages of 7, 28, 56 and 91 days. The test results show that the compressive strength increases with age but decreases as the water-binder ratio increases. The compressive strength slightly decreases with an increase in the replacement of LCD glass powder at a curing age of 7 days. However, at a curing age of 91 days, the compressive strength is slightly greater than that for the control group (glass powder is 0%). When the water-binder ratios are 0.47, 0.59 and 0.71, the compressive strength of the various replacements increases by 1.38-1.61 times, 1.56-1.80 times and 1.45-2.20 times, respectively, during the aging process from day 7 to day 91. Furthermore, a prediction model of the compressive strength of a cement mortar with waste LCD glass powder was deduced in this study. According to the comparison between the prediction analysis values and test results, the MAPE (mean absolute percentage error) values of the compressive strength are between 2.79% and 5.29%, and less than 10%. Thus, the analytical model established in this study has a good forecasting accuracy. Therefore, the proposed model can be used as a reliable tool for assessing the design strength of cement mortar from early age test results.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2012

This study uses recycled green building materials based on a Taiwan-made recycled mineral admixture (including fly ash, slag, glass sand and rubber powder) as replacements for fine aggregates in concrete and tests the properties of the resulting mixtures. Fine aggregate contents of 5% and 10% were replaced by waste LCD glass sand and waste tire rubber powder, respectively. According to ACI concrete-mixture design, the above materials were mixed into lightweight aggregate concrete at a constant water-to-binder ratio (W/B = 0.4). Hardening (mechanical), non-destructive and durability tests were then performed at curing ages of 7, 28, 56 and 91 days and the engineering properties were studied. The results of these experiments showed that, although they vary with the type of recycling green building material added, the slumps of these admixtures meet design requirements. Lightweight aggregate yields better hardened properties than normal-weight concrete, indicating that green building materials can be successfully applied in lightweight aggregate concrete, enabling an increase in the use of green building materials, the improved utilization of waste resources, and environmental protection. In addition to representing an important part of a "sustainable cycle of development", green building materials represent a beneficial reutilization of waste resources.

• 한국건설순환자원학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.14-20
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• 2018

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.378-384
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• 2011

In this research, the indium dissolution properties of the waste LCD panel powders were investigated as a function of milling time fabricated by high-energy ball milling (HEBM) process. The particle morphology of waste LCD panel powders changed from sharp and irregular shape of initial cullet to spherical shape with an increase in milling time. The particle size quickly decreased to 15 ${\mu}m$ until the first minute, then decreased gradually about 6 ${\mu}m$ with presence of agglomerated particles after 5 minutes, which increased gradually reaching a uniform size of 13 ${\mu}m$ consist of agglomerated particles after 30 minutes. The glass recovery, after dissolution, was over 99% at initial cullet, which decreased to 90.1 and 78.6% with increasing milling time of 1 and 30 minute respectively, due to a loss in remaining powder of the surface ball and jar, as well as the filter paper. The dissolution amount of indium out of the initial cullet was 208 ppm before milling, turning into 223 ppm for the mechanically milled powder after 1 minute, and nearly 146~125 ppm with further increase in milling time because of the reaction surface decrease of powders due to agglomeration. With this process, maximum dissolving indium amount (223 ppm) could be achieved at a particle size of 15 ${\mu}m$ with 1 minute of milling.